Disinhibitory psychopathology and delay discounting in alcohol dependence: Personality and cognitive correlates.
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Increased discounting of delayed rewards may reflect a decision bias that contributes to excessive use of alcohol and more generally, to an impulsive, disinhibitory predisposition that is characterized by a preference for immediate over long-term rewards. The current study examined the association between delay discounting of rewards and the covariation among several types of disinhibitory problems that are often comorbid with alcohol dependence (AD). Lifetime problems with alcohol, marijuana, other drugs, childhood conduct disorder, and adult antisocial behavior were assessed in a sample of 426 young adults, 257 of whom had a lifetime diagnosis of AD. Higher delay discounting rates were associated with the covariation among all domains of disinhibitory problems and were not uniquely associated with any one domain. Higher delay discounting rates also were associated with lower intelligence, lower working memory capacity, and higher trait impulsivity. The results suggest that increased delay discounting of rewards may reflect aspects of a general vulnerability to externalizing, disinhibitory disorders.
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Impulsive choice behaviour is implicated in a range of different psychopathologies as well as ADHD, such as conduct disorder and substance abuse.
“Indeed impulsive choice behaviour is implicated in a range of different psychopathologies as well as ADHD (e.g., conduct disorder and substance abuse; Bobova et al., 2009).”
From Context-dependent Dynamic Processes in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Differentiating Common and Unique Effects of State Regulation Deficits and Delay Aversion (2010) · cites this paper as Bobova et al., 2009
Increased DD rates are characteristic of a range of maladaptive and unhealthy behaviors including alcohol dependence, drug dependence, gambling problems, tobacco use, overeating, ADHD, conduct disorder, and risky sexual behaviors.
“Specifically, increased DD rates are characteristic of maladaptive and unhealthy behaviors including alcohol dependence”
From Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as Bobova et al., 2009
Research has demonstrated significant correlations between measures of working memory and delay discounting.
“Research has demonstrated significant correlations between measures of WM and DD (Bobova et al., 2009; Shamosh et al., 2008).”
From Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review (2019) · cites this paper as Bobova et al., 2009
Alcohol-dependent adults discount delayed rewards at higher rates than non-dependent adults.
“alcohol-dependent adults discount delayed rewards at higher rates than non-dependent adults (Bobova et al., 2009; Dom et al., 2006)”
From Excessive discounting of delayed reinforcers as a trans-disease process contributing to addiction and other disease-related vulnerabilities: Emerging evidence (2012) · cites this paper as Bobova et al., 2009
People who abuse alcohol show higher rates of delay discounting compared to healthy controls.
“People who abuse alcohol show higher rates of delay discounting compared to healthy controls.165”
From Early life adversity and health-risk behaviors: Proposed psychological and neural mechanisms (2018) · cites this paper as [165]
Working memory has been negatively correlated with delay discounting.
“Working memory has been negatively correlated with delay discounting (a critical feature of impulsivity that involves the devaluation of larger long-term rewards for smaller short-term gains; Bobova et al. 2009).”
From Sleep Problems Across Development: A Pathway to Adolescent Risk Taking Through Working Memory (2015) · cites this paper as Bobova et al. 2009
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- Authors
- Bobova, L., Finn, P. R., Rickert, M. E., & Lucas, J.
- Affiliations
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Venue
- Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-61
- ISSN
- 1064-1297 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-2293
- PMC
- PMC2857741
- OpenAlex
- W2157654658
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 37 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 9.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01 AA13650, T32 AA07642)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
- Keywords
- delay discounting, alcoholism, impulsivity, trait impulsivity, working memory capacity, intelligence, childhood conduct disorder, antisocial behavior, cannabis use, externalizing disorders, decision bias, young adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcoholism, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Personality, Reward, Sex Characteristics
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