Computational neuroanatomy of speech production

Hickok, Gregory

doi:10.1038/nrn3158

Cited by 837Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismPhonetics and Phonology ResearchVoice and Speech Disorders

Computational neuroanatomy of speech production

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Hickok, Gregory·2012·Nature Reviews Neuroscience

DOI 10.1038/nrn3158PMC PMC5367153

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Abstract

Speech production has been studied predominantly from within two traditions, psycholinguistics and motor control. These traditions have rarely interacted, and the resulting chasm between these approaches seems to reflect a level of analysis difference: whereas motor control is concerned with lower-level articulatory control, psycholinguistics focuses on higher-level linguistic processing. However, closer examination of both approaches reveals a substantial convergence of ideas. The goal of this article is to integrate psycholinguistic and motor control approaches to speech production. The result of this synthesis is a neuroanatomically grounded, hierarchical state feedback control model of speech production.

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Inner speech production is associated with a time-locked and content-specific internal forward model, similar to the one that operates in the production of overt speech.
“These results suggest that inner speech production is associated with a time-locked and content-specific internal forward model, similar to the one that operates in the production of overt speech.”
From Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech (2017) · cites this paper as Hickok, 2012
In “Sensory targets” (page unavailable), the paper describes internal and external monitoring as phases of the same speech-control mechanism and discusses forward predictions tied to sensory targets. It does not establish that inner speech has a time-locked, content-specific forward model; that more specific conclusion is not supported by the cited text. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in speech production: implications for the explanation of conduction aphasia
Hickok, G. S., Erhard, P., Kassubek, J., Helms-Tillery, A. K., Naeve-Velguth, S., Strupp, J., Strick, P. L., & Uǧurbil, K. (2000) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01143-5 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citation
Speech deficits in ischaemic cerebellar lesions
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Clinical and anatomical correlates of apraxia of speech
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Cerebral areas associated with motor control of speech in humans
Murphy, K., Corfield, D. R., Guz, A., Fink, G. R., Wise, R. J. S., Harrison, J., & Adams, L. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1438 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Motor movement matters: The flexible abstractness of inner speech
Oppenheim, G. M., & Dell, G. S. (2010) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/mc.38.8.1147 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Neurons related to goal-directed motor acts in inferior area 6 of the macaque monkey
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Distinct representations of phonemes, syllables, and supra-syllabic sequences in the speech production network
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“A recent prospective functional MRI (fMRI) study that was designed to distinguish phonemic and syllable representations in motor codes provided further evidence for this view by demonstrating adaptation effects in the ventral premotor cortex to repeating syllables 69 .”
Background
Listening to Speech : An Auditory Perspective
Greenberg, S., & Ainsworth, W. A. (2012) · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Speech motor coordination and control: evidence from lip, jaw, and laryngeal movements
Gracco, V., & Lofqvist, A. (1994) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.14-11-06585.1994 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The Distinctness of Speakers' /s/—/∫/ Contrast Is Related to Their Auditory Discrimination and Use of an Articulatory Saturation Effect
Perkell, J. S., Matthies, M. L., Tiede, M., Lane, H. L., Zandipour, M., Marrone, N. L., Stockmann, E., & Guenther, F. H. (2004) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/095 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Speech target modulates speaking induced suppression in auditory cortex
Ventura, M. I., Nagarajan, S. S., & Houde, J. F. (2009) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-10-58 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The role of the cerebellum for predictive control of grasping
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Phonological Errors in Aphasic Naming: Comprehension, Monitoring and Lexicality
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The motor theory of speech perception revisited
Massaro, D. W., & Chen, T. H. (2008) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/pbr.15.2.453 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Adaptive Allocation of Attentional Gain
Scolari, M., & Serences, J. T. (2009) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5642-08.2009 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The role of mirror neurons in speech perception and action word semantics
Hickok, G. S. (2010) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690961003595572 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citation
Comparison of voice F0 responses to pitch-shift onset and offset conditions
Larson, C. R., Burnett, T. A., Bauer, J. J., Kiran, S., & Hain, T. C. (2001) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.1417527 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
It’s either a cook or a baker: Patients with conduction aphasia get the gist but lose the trace
Baldo, J. V., Klostermann, E. C., & Dronkers, N. F. (2008) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.12.007 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Deficits in lexical and semantic processing: Implications for models of normal language
Shelton, J. R., & Caramazza, A. (1999) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03210809 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Some Organizational Characteristics of Speech Movement Control
Gracco, V. L. (1994) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.3701.04 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Separating input and output phonology: semantic, phonological, and orthographic effects in short-term memory impairment
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The auditory/perceptual basis for speech segmentation
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The Cognitive neurosciences
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The sensory consequences of speaking: parametric neural cancellation during speech in auditory cortex
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Listening to yourself is like listening to others: External, but not internal, verbal self-monitoring is based on speech perception
Huettig, F., & Hartsuiker, R. J. (2009) · Language and Cognitive Processes · doi:10.1080/01690960903046926 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Perceptual uniqueness point effects in monitoring internal speech
Özdemir, R., Roelofs, A., & Levelt, W. J. M. (2006) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2006.10.006 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Speech Perception, Conduction Aphasia, and the Functional Neuroanatomy of Language
Hickok, G. S. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012304260-6/50006-2 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citation
Breaking the mirror: Asymmetrical disconnection between the phonological input and output codes
Jacquemot, C., Emmanuel Dupoux, A., & Bachoud‐Lévi, A. (2006) · Cognitive Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/02643290600683342 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Feature processing in the perception and production of speech
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Unintended imitation in nonword repetition
Kappes, J., Baumgaertner, A., Peschke, C., & Ziegler, W. (2009) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2009.08.008 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Language: Aphasia
Dronkers, N. F., & Baldo, J. V. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.01876-3 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sublexical properties of spoken words modulate activity in Broca's area but not superior temporal cortex: implications for models of speech recognition
Vaden, K. I., Piquado, T., & Hickok, G. (2011) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2011.21620 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citation
Progressive apraxia of speech as a window into the study of speech planning processes
Laganaro, M., Croisier, M., Bagou, O., & Assal, F. (2011) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.03.010 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Perseveration and Other Repetitive Verbal Behaviors: Functional Dissociations
Christman, S. S., Boutsen, F. R., & Buckingham, H. W. (2004) · Seminars in Speech and Language · doi:10.1055/s-2004-837243 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Effects of transitory lingual nerve impairment on speech: An acoustic study of vowel sounds
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Effects of transitory lingual nerve impairment on speech: an acoustic study of sibilant sound /s/
Niemi, M., Laaksonen, J., Ojala, S., Aaltonen, O., & Happonen, R. ‐. (2006) · International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2006.06.002 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Effects of transitory lingual nerve impairment on speech: an acoustic study of diphthong sounds
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Acoustic and neurophysiologic observations related to lingual nerve impairment
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Three-dimensional printed beta-TCP scaffold for bone tissue engineering
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Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 147 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 4

[28]Dell GS An invitation to cognitive science: Language Glietman LR Liberman M 183 208 MIT Press Cambridge, MA 1995
[49]Houde JF Nagarajan SS Speech production as state feedback control Frontiers in Human Neuroscience (in press) PMC3200525 22046152
[84]Buchsbaum BR Conduction Aphasia and Phonological Short-term Memory: A Meta-Analysis of Lesion and fMRI data Brain and Language (e-pub 2011) PMC3090694 21256582
[131]Massaro DW Handbook of psycholinguistics Gernsbacher MA 219 263 Academic Press San Diego 1994

Sorted by citations

Inner Speech: Development, Cognitive Functions, Phenomenology, and Neurobiology
Alderson-Day, B., & Fernyhough, C. (2015) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000021 · Cited by 808 · see citing works
“…external speech, there is a large body of psycholinguistic research on the role of inner speech as a potential error monitor for external speech (e.g., Hartsuiker & Kolk, 2001; Nooteboom, 2005), a full discussion of which is beyond the scope of this article (see Hickok, 2012, for a review).”
Background
Predicting while comprehending language: A theory and review.
Pickering, M. J., & Gambi, C. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000158 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Redefining the role of Broca’s area in speech
Flinker, A., Korzeniewska, A., Shestyuk, A. Y., Franaszczuk, P. J., Dronkers, N. F., Knight, R. T., & Crone, N. E. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1414491112 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Probabilistic map of critical functional regions of the human cerebral cortex: Broca’s area revisited
Tate, M. C., Herbet, G., Moritz-Gasser, S., Tate, J. E., & Duffau, H. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu168 · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Neurocognitive factors in sensory restoration of early deafness: a connectome model
Kral, A., Kronenberger, W. G., Pisoni, D. B., & O’Donoghue, G. M. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)00034-x · Cited by 373 · see citing works
The Cortical Organization of Syntax
Matchin, W., & Hickok, G. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhz180 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Self-citation
Frontal Top-Down Signals Increase Coupling of Auditory Low-Frequency Oscillations to Continuous Speech in Human Listeners
Park, H., Ince, R. A. A., Schyns, P. G., Thut, G., & Groß, J. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.049 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Twelve Months of Active Musical Training in 8- to 10-Year-Old Children Enhances the Preattentive Processing of Syllabic Duration and Voice Onset Time
Chobert, J., Clément, F., Velay, J., & Besson, M. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs377 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Multivariate lesion-symptom mapping using support vector regression
Zhang, Y.-S., Kimberg, D. Y., Coslett, H. B., Schwartz, M. F., & Wang, Z. (2014) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.22590 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
The role of the supplementary motor area for speech and language processing
Hertrich, I., Dietrich, S., & Ackermann, H. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.030 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Neural organization of spoken language revealed by lesion–symptom mapping
Mirman, D., Chen, Q., Zhang, Y.-S., Wang, Z., Faseyitan, O. K., Coslett, H. B., & Schwartz, M. F. (2015) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms7762 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Neural reuse of action perception circuits for language, concepts and communication
Friedemann Pulvermüller, A. (2017) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2017.07.001 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Towards a New Neurobiology of Language
Poeppel, D., Emmorey, K. D., Hickok, G. S., & Liina Pylkkänen, A. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3244-12.2012 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Self-citation
The cortical organization of speech processing: Feedback control and predictive coding the context of a dual-stream model
Hickok, G. S. (2012) · Journal of Communication Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.06.004 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citation
Does Music Training Enhance Literacy Skills? A Meta-Analysis
Gordon, R. L., Fehd, H. M., & McCandliss, B. D. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01777 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Damage to ventral and dorsal language pathways in acute aphasia
Kümmerer, D., Hartwigsen, G., Kellmeyer, P., Glauche, V., Mader, I., Klöppel, S., Suchan, J., Karnath, H., Weiller, C., & Saur, D. (2013) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws354 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
The dorsal stream contribution to phonological retrieval in object naming
Schwartz, M. F., Faseyitan, O. K., Kim, J., & Coslett, H. B. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws300 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
The neuroanatomic and neurophysiological infrastructure for speech and language
Poeppel, D. (2014) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2014.07.005 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Speech synthesis from ECoG using densely connected 3D convolutional neural networks
Angrick, M., Herff, C., Mugler, E., Tate, M. C., Slutzky, M. W., Krusienski, D. J., & Schultz, T. (2019) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/ab0c59 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
Barton, R. A. (2012) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0112 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Brain mechanisms of acoustic communication in humans and nonhuman primates: An evolutionary perspective
Ackermann, H., Hage, S. R., & Ziegler, W. (2014) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x13003099 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Neuronal Development of Hearing and Language: Cochlear Implants and Critical Periods
Kral, A., Dorman, M. F., & Wilson, B. S. (2019) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-080317-061513 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Revealing the dual streams of speech processing
Fridriksson, J., Yourganov, G., Bonilha, L., Basilakos, A., den Ouden, D., & Rorden, C. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1614038114 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
The architecture of speech production and the role of the phoneme in speech processing
Hickok, G. S. (2013) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/01690965.2013.834370 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citation
Mental imagery of speech implicates two mechanisms of perceptual reactivation.
Tian, X., Zarate, J. M., & Poeppel, D. (2016) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2016.01.002 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Syndromes dominated by apraxia of speech show distinct characteristics from agrammatic PPA
Josephs, K. A., Duffy, J. R., Strand, E. A., Machulda, M. M., Senjem, M. L., Lowe, V. J., Jack, C. R., & Whitwell, J. L. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e31829c5ed5 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Architecture and organizational principles of Broca's region
Amunts, K., & Zilles, K. (2012) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.005 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Damage to the anterior arcuate fasciculus predicts non-fluent speech production in aphasia
Fridriksson, J., Guo, D., Fillmore, P., Holland, A., & Rorden, C. (2013) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awt267 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
The effect of imagination on stimulation: the functional specificity of efference copies in speech processing
Tian, X., & Poeppel, D. (2013) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00381 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Cognitive Phonetics: The Transduction of Distinctive Features at the Phonology-Phonetics Interface
Volenec, V., & Reiss, C. (2018) · Biolinguistics · doi:10.5964/bioling.9089 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
On the same wavelength: predictable language enhances speaker–listener brain-to-brain synchrony in posterior superior temporal gyrus
Dikker, S., Silbert, L. J., Hasson, U., & Zevin, J. D. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3796-13.2014 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Language repetition and short-term memory: an integrative framework
Majerus, S. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00357 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Mental imagery of speech: linking motor and perceptual systems through internal simulation and estimation.
Tian, X., & Poeppel, D. (2012) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00314 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
The cortical dynamics of speaking: present shortcomings and future avenues
Strijkers, K., & Costa, A. (2016) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/23273798.2015.1120878 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Cerebellar tDCS Modulates Neural Circuits during Semantic Prediction: A Combined tDCS-fMRI Study
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Wernicke’s area revisited: Parallel streams and word processing
DeWitt, I., & Rauschecker, J. P. (2013) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2013.09.014 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Speech entrainment enables patients with Broca's aphasia to produce fluent speech
Fridriksson, J., Hubbard, H. I., Hudspeth, S. G., Holland, A. L., Bonilha, L., Fromm, D., & Rorden, C. (2012) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/aws301 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Functional segregation of cortical regions underlying speech timing and articulation
Long, M. A., Katlowitz, K. A., Svirsky, M. A., Clary, R. C., Byun, T. M., Majaj, N., Oya, H., Howard, M. A., & Greenlee, J. D. W. (2016) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.01.032 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Monitoring and Control in Language Production
Nozari, N., & Novick, J. M. (2017) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721417702419 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Computational Neuropsychology and Bayesian Inference
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Dynamically adapted context-specific hyper-articulation: Feedback from interlocutors affects speakers’ subsequent pronunciations
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Voxel-based lesion-parameter mapping: Identifying the neural correlates of a computational model of word production
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Thinking out loud, an open-access EEG-based BCI dataset for inner speech recognition
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Chronic Broca's Aphasia Is Caused by Damage to Broca's and Wernicke's Areas
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Prefrontal connectomics: From anatomy to human imaging
Haber, S. N., Liu, H., Seidlitz, J., & Bullmore, E. (2022) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-021-01156-6 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
A voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis of regional grey and white matter volume abnormalities within the speech production network of children who stutter
Beal, D. S., Gracco, V. L., Brettschneider, J., Kroll, R. M., & Nil, L. F. D. (2012) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2012.08.013 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Nonspeech Oral Movements and Oral Motor Disorders: A Narrative Review
Kent, R. D. (2015) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0179 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Cerebral localization of impaired phonological retrieval during rhyme judgment
Pillay, S. B., Stengel, B. C., Humphries, C., Book, D. S., & Binder, J. R. (2014) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.24266 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Action-related auditory ERP attenuation: Paradigms and hypotheses
Horváth, J. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.038 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Sounds and beyond: multisensory and other non-auditory signals in the inferior colliculus
Gruters, K., & Groh, J. M. (2012) · Frontiers in Neural Circuits · doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00096 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Anomalous network architecture of the resting brain in children who stutter
Chang, S., Angstadt, M., Chow, H. M., Etchell, A. C., Garnett, E. O., Choo, A. L., Kessler, D. A., Welsh, R. C., & Sripada, C. (2017) · Journal of Fluency Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2017.01.002 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Cerebellar contributions to motor control and language comprehension: searching for common computational principles
Moberget, T., & Ivry, R. B. (2016) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13094 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Real-time synthesis of imagined speech processes from minimally invasive recordings of neural activity
Angrick, M., Ottenhoff, M. C., Diener, L., Ivucic, D., Ivucic, G., Goulis, S., Saal, J., Colon, A. J., Wagner, L., Krusienski, D. J., et al. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02578-0 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
The cortical computations underlying feedback control in vocal production
Houde, J. F., & Chang, E. F. (2015) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2015.04.006 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Conflict monitoring in speech processing: An fMRI study of error detection in speech production and perception
Gauvin, H. S., Baene, W. D., Braß, M., & Hartsuiker, R. J. (2015) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.11.037 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Generating Natural, Intelligible Speech From Brain Activity in Motor, Premotor, and Inferior Frontal Cortices
Herff, C., Diener, L., Angrick, M., Mugler, E., Tate, M. C., Goldrick, M. A., Krusienski, D. J., Slutzky, M. W., & Schultz, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01267 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
The Neural Correlates of Speech Motor Sequence Learning
Segawa, J. A., Tourville, J. A., Beal, D. S., & Guenther, F. H. (2014) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00737 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
A Compositional Neural Architecture for Language
Martin, A. E. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01552 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Success of Anomia Treatment in Aphasia Is Associated With Preserved Architecture of Global and Left Temporal Lobe Structural Networks
Bonilha, L., Gleichgerrcht, E. L., Nesland, T., Rorden, C., & Fridriksson, J. (2015) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968315593808 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
A Neurosurgical Functional Dissection of the Middle Precentral Gyrus during Speech Production
Silva, A. B., Liu, J. R., Zhao, L., Levy, D. F., Scott, T. L., & Chang, E. F. (2022) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1614-22.2022 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Optimal timing of pulse onset for language mapping with navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Krieg, S. M., Tarapore, P. E., Picht, T., Tanigawa, N., Houde, J. F., Sollmann, N., Meyer, B., Vajkoczy, P., Berger, M. S., Ringel, F. A., et al. (2014) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.016 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
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How Movement Modulates Hearing
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Neurophysiological evidence of efference copies to inner speech
Whitford, T. J., Jack, B. N., Pearson, D., Griffiths, O., Luque, D., Harris, A. W., Spencer, K. M., & Le Pelley, M. E. (2017) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.28197 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
“These results suggest that inner speech production is associated with a time-locked and contentspecific internal forward model, similar to the one believed to operate in the production of overt speech (Hickok, 2012; Tourville and Guenther, 2011; Hickok and Poeppel, 2004; Houde et al., 2013).”
Neurolinguistics Research Advancing Development of a Direct-Speech Brain-Computer Interface
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Decoding spoken English from intracortical electrode arrays in dorsal precentral gyrus
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The cerebellum, internal models and prediction in ‘non-motor’ aspects of language: A critical review
Argyropoulos, G. P. D. (2015) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2015.08.003 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
A dorsal-pathway account of aphasic language production: The WEAVER++/ARC model
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Cortical Activity Predicts Which Older Adults Recognize Speech in Noise and When
Vaden, K. I., Kuchinsky, S. E., Ahlstrom, J. B., Dubno, J. R., & Eckert, M. A. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2908-14.2015 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Apraxia of Speech: Concepts and Controversies
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Lacey, E. H., Skipper‐Kallal, L. M., Xing, S., Fama, M. E., & Turkeltaub, P. E. (2017) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968316688797 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Human motor decoding from neural signals: a review
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Musical Expertise and Second Language Learning
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The ConDialInt Model: Condensation, Dialogality, and Intentionality Dimensions of Inner Speech Within a Hierarchical Predictive Control Framework
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“This proposition was based on considerations and models by Indefrey (2011), Guenther and Vladusich (2012), Hickok (2012), and Tian and Poeppel (2013), among others.”
Method
Language prediction mechanisms in human auditory cortex
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Self-citation
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Mugler, E. M., Tate, M. C., Livescu, K., Templer, J. W., Goldrick, M. A., & Slutzky, M. W. (2018) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1206-18.2018 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Multiclass Classification of Word Imagination Speech With Hybrid Connectivity Features
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A sensorimotor view of verbal working memory
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EEG signal classification of imagined speech based on Riemannian distance of correntropy spectral density
Bakhshali, M. A., Khademi, M., Ebrahimi-Moghadam, A., & Moghimi, S. (2020) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2020.101899 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
A parallel architecture perspective on pre-activation and prediction in language processing
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Auditory‐motor adaptation is reduced in adults who stutter but not in children who stutter
Daliri, A., Wieland, E. A., Cai, S., Guenther, F. H., & Chang, S. (2017) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/desc.12521 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Sensorimotor impairment of speech auditory feedback processing in aphasia
Behroozmand, R., Johnson, L. P., Johari, K., Bonilha, L., Rorden, C., Hickok, G. S., & Fridriksson, J. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.10.014 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citation
Differential contributions of the two cerebral hemispheres to temporal and spectral speech feedback control
Floegel, M., Fuchs, S. I., & Kell, C. A. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16743-2 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Triangulation of the neurocomputational architecture underpinning reading aloud
Hoffman, P., Ralph, M. A. L., & Woollams, A. M. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1502032112 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Oscillatory brain responses in spoken word production reflect lexical frequency and sentential constraint
Piai, V., Roelofs, A., & Maris, E. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.014 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Towards a Computational Comparative Neuroprimatology: Framing the language-ready brain
Arbib, M. A. (2015) · Physics of Life Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2015.09.003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Role of the auditory system in speech production
Guenther, F. H., & Hickok, G. S. (2015) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-62630-1.00009-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Self-citation
Effects of speech rate, preview time of visual context, and participant instructions reveal strong limits on prediction in language processing
Huettig, F., & Guerra, E. (2018) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.11.013 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Beyond Broca: neural architecture and evolution of a dual motor speech coordination system
Hickok, G. S., Venezia, J. H., & Teghipco, A. (2022) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awac454 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citation
Decoding the brain: From neural representations to mechanistic models
Mathis, M. W., Rotondo, A. P., Chang, E. F., Tolias, A. S., & Mathis, A. (2024) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.08.051 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Temporal dynamics of sensorimotor integration in speech perception and production: independent component analysis of EEG data
Jenson, D. E., Bowers, A. L., Harkrider, A. W., Thornton, D. M., Cuellar, M. E., & Saltuklaroglu, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00656 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of the Mental Lexicon
Anna Papafragou, A., Trueswell, J. C., & Gleitman, L. R. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198845003.001.0001 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
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Parrell, B., Lammert, A. C., Ciccarelli, G. A., & Quatieri, T. F. (2019) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.5092807 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Neural Basis of Inhibitory Effects of Semantic and Phonological Neighbors in Spoken Word Production
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Many neighborhoods: Phonological and perceptual neighborhood density in lexical production and perception
Gahl, S., & Strand, J. F. (2016) · Journal of Memory and Language · doi:10.1016/j.jml.2015.12.006 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

The architecture of speech production and the role of the phoneme in speech processing
Hickok, G. S. (2013) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/01690965.2013.834370 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Self-citation
A continuum of predictive control between motor and mental actions: language production as a test case
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Integrating psycholinguistic and motor control approaches to speech production: where do they meet?
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Phonemic auditory and somatosensory goals in speech production
Sato, M., Schwartz, J., & Perrier, P. (2013) · Language Cognition and Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/01690965.2013.849811 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Speech Production
Walker, G., & Hickok, G. S. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198786825.013.13 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citation

Authors: Hickok, G.
Affiliations: University of California, Irvine (US)
Corresponding author: Hickok, Gregory
ORCID: Hickok, Gregory
Venue: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2012-01-05
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Pages: 135-145
ISSN: 1471-003X (ISSN-L)
1471-0048
DOI: 10.1038/nrn3158
PMC: PMC5367153
OpenAlex: W2009357672
Cited by: 837
References: 147
Citations by year: 2026: 31 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 67 · 2019: 75 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 60 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 42 · 2013: 43 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 4.43
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Nature reviews. Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (R01DC009659, R01DC003681, DC009659)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Voice and Speech Disorders
Keywords: speech production, computational neuroanatomy, sensorimotor integration, psycholinguistics, language processing, motor control, speech motor control
MeSH terms: Cerebral Cortex, Feedback, Humans, Models, Biological, Neuroanatomy, Psycholinguistics, Speech

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Computational neuroanatomy of speech production

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