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2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice
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The ESC Guidelines represent the views of the ESC and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The ESC is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy and/or ambiguity between the ESC Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the ESC Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the ESC Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient's health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient's caregiver. Nor do the ESC Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient's case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional's responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.
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Self-citation2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
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2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure
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Metadata
- Authors
- Visseren, F. L. J., Mach, F., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., Cosyns, B., Crawford, C., Davos, C. H., Desormais, I., Di Angelantonio, E., Franco, O. H., Halvorsen, S., Hobbs, F. D. R., Hollander, M., Jankowska, E. A., Michal, M., Sacco, S., Sattar, N., Tokgozoglu, L., Tonstad, S., Tsioufis, K. P., van Dis, I., van Gelder, I. C., Wanner, C., Williams, B., ESC Scientific Document Group, De Backer, G., Regitz-Zagrosek, V., Aamodt, A. H., Abdelhamid, M., Aboyans, V., Albus, C., Asteggiano, R., Bäck, M., Borger, M. A., Brotons, C., Čelutkienė, J., Cifkova, R., Cikes, M., Cosentino, F., Dagres, N., De Backer, T., De Bacquer, D., Delgado, V., Den Ruijter, H., Dendale, P., Drexel, H., Falk, V., Fauchier, L., Ference, B. A., Ferrières, J., Ferrini, M., Fisher, M., Fliser, D., Fras, Z., Gaita, D., Giampaoli, S., Gielen, S., Graham, I., Jennings, C., Jorgensen, T., Kautzky-Willer, A., Kavousi, M., Koenig, W., Konradi, A., Kotecha, D., Landmesser, U., Lettino, M., Lewis, B. S., Linhart, A., Løchen, M.-L., Makrilakis, K., Mancia, G., Marques-Vidal, P., McEvoy, J. W., McGreavy, P., Merkely, B., Neubeck, L., Nielsen, J. C., Perk, J., Petersen, S. E., Petronio, A. S., Piepoli, M., Pogosova, N. G., Prescott, E. I. B., Ray, K. K., Reiner, Z., Richter, D. J., Rydén, L., Shlyakhto, E., Sitges, M., Sousa-Uva, M., Sudano, I., Tiberi, M., Touyz, R. M., Ungar, A., Verschuren, W. M. M., Wiklund, O., Wood, D., Zamorano, J. L., Smulders, Y. M., Carballo, D., Koskinas, K. C., Bäck, M., Benetos, A., Biffi, A., Boavida, J.-M., Capodanno, D., Cosyns, B., Crawford, C. A., Davos, C. H., Desormais, I., Di Angelantonio, E., Franco Duran, O. H., Halvorsen, S., Richard Hobbs, F. D., Hollander, M., Jankowska, E. A., Michal, M., Sacco, S., Sattar, N., Tokgozoglu, L., Tonstad, S., Tsioufis, K. P., Dis, I. V., van Gelder, I. C., Wanner, C., & Williams, B.
- Affiliations
- World Organization of National Colleges, Academies and Academic Associations of General Practitioners/Family Physicians (WONCA) – Europe 13
- European Heart Network (EHN) 3
- European Stroke Organisation (CH)
- International Society of Behavioural Medicine (ISBM) 11
- World Organisation of Family Doctors (CN)
- European Association for the Study of Diabetes (DE)
- European Renal Association – European Dialysis and Transplant Association (GB)
- European Heart Network (BE)
- International Society of Gender Medicine (IGM) 12
- International Federation of Sports Medicine (CH)
- European Society of Hypertension (IT)
- European Atherosclerosis Society (SE)
- European Geriatric Medicine Society (BE)
- ORCID
- Visseren, Frank L J
- Aamodt, Anne Hege
- Abdelhamid, Magdy
- Aboyans, Victor
- Albus, Christian
- Asteggiano, Riccardo
- Bäck, Magnus
- Borger, Michael A
- Brotons, Carlos
- Čelutkienė, Jelena
- Cosentino, Francesco
- Dagres, Nikolaos
- Delgado, Victoria
- Dendale, Paul
- Drexel, Heinz
- Falk, Volkmar
- Fauchier, Laurent
- Ferrières, Jean
- Ferrini, Marc
- Fisher, Miles
- Fras, Zlatko
- Giampaoli, Simona
- Gielen, Stephan
- Graham, Ian
- Jennings, Catriona
- Kavousi, Maryam
- Kotecha, Dipak
- Landmesser, Ulf
- Lewis, Basil S
- Linhart, Aleš
- Løchen, Maja-Lisa
- Makrilakis, Konstantinos
- Mancia, Giuseppe
- Marques-Vidal, Pedro
- McEvoy, John William
- McGreavy, Paul
- Neubeck, Lis
- Nielsen, Jens Cosedis
- Petersen, Steffen E
- Petronio, Anna Sonia
- Piepoli, Massimo
- Prescott, Eva Irene Bossano
- Ray, Kausik K
- Richter, Dimitrios J
- Rydén, Lars
- Shlyakhto, Evgeny
- Sitges, Marta
- Tiberi, Monica
- Touyz, Rhian M
- Ungar, Andrea
- Verschuren, W M Monique
- Wiklund, Olov
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-08-30
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 34
- Pages
- 3227-3337
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W3197233987
- Cited by
- 6,485
- References
- 861
- Citations by year
- 2026: 986 · 2025: 1449 · 2024: 1447 · 2023: 1495 · 2022: 975 · 2021: 126
- FWCI
- 876.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- European Heart Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- BORIS (University Library Bern) (submittedVersion)
- Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Scopus (Elsevier) (submittedVersion)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (CL-2011-11-003, NF-SI-0514-10011)
- British Heart Foundation (FS/14/76/30933)
- Medical Research Council (MC_PC_13090)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- cardiovascular disease prevention, primary prevention, secondary prevention, cardiovascular risk management
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Risk Assessment
About these checks
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