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Comparison of Translocation Rates of Various Indigenous Bacteria from the Gastrointestinal Tract to the Mesenteric Lymph Node
Abstract
Bacterial translocation is defined as the passage of indigenous bacteria from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through the lamina propria to the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and other organs. We compared the relative abilities of various aerobic, facultatively anaerobic, and obligately anaerobic bacteria to translocate from the GI tract to the MLN in gnotobiotic mice colonized with single strains of bacteria. Indigenous gram-negative enteric bacilli translocated in large numbers to the MLN, whereas gram-positive bacteria translocated at intermediate levels and obligately anaerobic bacteria at only very low levels. Our results suggest that enteric bacilli such as Escherichia coli, Proteus, and Enterobacter are associated with a higher incidence of bacteremia in debilitated patients, because these bacteria translocate more efficiently from the GI tract than do other bacteria, especially obligate anaerobes.
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“Gram-negative bacteria have been found to be the most adept at translocating to the mesenteric lymph nodes and are the most frequent cause of spontaneous bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis105–107.”
From The gut microbiome and liver cancer: mechanisms and clinical translation (2017) · cites this paper as [105]
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Akçay, M. N., Çapan, M. Y., Gündo͂du, C., Polat, M., & Ören, D. (1996) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/030006059602400103 · Cited by 37
Skinner, C., Thompson, A. J., Thursz, M. R., Marchesi, J. R., & Vergis, N. (2020) · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology · doi:10.1177/1756284820942616 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Steffen, E. K., Berg, R. D., & Deitch, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berg, R. D.
- Venue
- Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1988-05-01
- Volume
- 157
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1032-1038
- ISSN
- 0022-1899 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6613
- OpenAlex
- W2090721012
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM36376)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-15826)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- bacterial translocation, mesenteric lymph nodes, gram-negative enteric bacilli, Gram-positive bacteria, obligate anaerobes, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Enterobacter, gnotobiotic mice, bacteremia, lamina propria, intestinal colonization
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bacteria, Aerobic, Bacteria, Anaerobic, Bacteroides fragilis, Cell Movement, Digestive System, Escherichia coli, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Lymph Nodes, Mesentery, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Mice, Nude, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Mice
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