Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in patients with schizo-obsessive comorbidity: a comparison between schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Clinical and neuroimaging data support the idea that schizo-obsessive comorbidity (SOC), similar to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia (SCZ), may be a distinct brain disorder. In this study, we examined the strength of resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) between 19 subregions of the default mode network (DMN) and whole brain voxels in 22 patients with SOC features, 20 patients with SCZ alone, 22 patients with OCD, and 22 healthy controls (HC). The main results demonstrated that patients with SOC exhibited the highest rsFC strength within subregions of the DMN and the lowest rsFC strength between the DMN and subregions of the salience network (SN) compared with the other 3 groups. In addition, compared with HCs, all 3 patient groups exhibited increased rsFC between subregions of the DMN and the executive control network (ECN). The SOC and SCZ group both exhibited increased rsFC between subregions of the DMN and the middle temporal gyrus, but the OCD group exhibited decreased rsFC between them. These findings highlight a specific alteration in functional connectivity in the DMN in patients with SOC, and provide new insights into the dysfunctional brain organization of different mental disorders.
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A previous resting-state fMRI study by the authors showed increased functional connectivity between the executive control network and default mode network in schizo-obsessive comorbidity patients compared to healthy controls.
“More importantly, using restingstate fMRI, our previous study showed increased functional connectivity between the executive control network (ECN) and default mode network in SOC patients compared to healthy controls (HCs).”
From Cognitive Inflexibility Shares Across Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Task-Based Functional MRI Study (2025) · cites this paper as [37]
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- Authors
- Wang, Y.-M., Zou, L.-Q., Xie, W.-L., Yang, Z.-Y., Zhu, X.-Z., Cheung, E. F. C., Sørensen, T. A., Møller, A., & Chan, R. C. K.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, PR China
- Medical Psychological Center, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- Castle Peak Hospital (CN)
- Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research (CN)
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Chan, Raymond C K
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2018-01-20
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 199-210
- ISSN
- 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-1701
- PMC
- PMC6293227
- OpenAlex
- W2782935529
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) (submittedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Programme (2016YFC0906402)
- Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z161100000216138)
- Beijing Training Project for the Leading Talents in S & T (Z151100000315020)
- Strategic Priority Research Programme (B) of the Chinese Academy of Science (XDB02030002)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Keywords
- default mode network
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Schizophrenia, Comorbidity, Young Adult, Connectome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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