Psychiatric Illness in Diabetes Mellitus: Relationship to Symptoms and Glucose Control
Abstract
The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric illness was determined in 114 patients with diabetes mellitus (types I and II) who were selected randomly from patients undergoing diabetes evaluations at a large medical center. The relationship of psychiatric illness to diabetic control was studied using glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1) and self-report measures of metabolic symptoms. Seventy-one percent of the patients had a lifetime history of at least one criteria-defined psychiatric illness; affective and anxiety disorders were the most common diagnoses. A significant difference (p = .02) in mean glycosylated hemoglobin levels was observed comparing patients with a recent psychiatric illness (mean = 10.8%) to those never psychiatrically ill (mean = 9.6%). These psychiatrically ill patients also reported more symptoms of poor metabolic control and more distress associated with these symptoms than did patients never psychiatrically ill (p less than .0001 for both). The overall report of diabetes symptoms was unrelated to HbA1 (p = .25) and was influenced primarily by the recent presence of psychiatric disorder (p less than .0001). We conclude that emotional illness is associated with both poorer metabolic control and the increased report of clinical symptoms of diabetes.
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Depression in diabetics has been linked to poor glucose control.
“and depression in diabetics has been linked to poor glucose control [34].”
From Treatment of somatization in primary care (1997) · cites this paper as [34]
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Moser, G., Abatzi, T.-A., Stelzeneder, M., Wenzel, T., Weber, U., Wiesnagrotzki, S., Schneider, C., Schima, W., Stacher-Janotta, G., Granser, G. V., et al. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.12.1365 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Jacobson, A. M., SAMSON, J. A., Weinger, K., & Ryan, C. M. (2002) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0074-7742(02)51013-8 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
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Romanov, K., Varjonen, J., Kaprio, J. A., & Koskenvuo, M. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.01419.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Increased susceptibility to mental health problems has been found among subjects with other chronic illness such as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis (8, 9).”
BackgroundPSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY IN ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
Geffken, G. R., Ward, H. E., Staab, J. P., Carmichael, S. K., & Evans, D. L. (1998) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70017-4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Depression, quality of life, and glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Lee, H., Chapa, D. W., Kao, C., Jones, D. E., Kapustin, J. F., Smith, J., Krichten, C. M., Donner, T. W., Thomas, S. A., & Friedmann, E. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners · doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00396.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“Depression is linked to peripheral glucose deregulation (Hendrickx et al., 2005; Lustman et al., 1997a; Lustman et al., 1997b; Lustman et al., 1986; Okamura et al., 1999).”
BackgroundAnxiety Symptoms and Generalized Anxiety Disorder in the Elderly: A Review
Alwahhabi, F. (2003) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/10673220303944 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
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Psychosocial and Psychopathologic Influences on Management and Control of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes
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Taylor, M. D., Frier, B. M., Gold, A. E., & Deary, I. J. (2003) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.00887.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
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“Psychological disorders are common in type 1 and type 2 diabetes”
BackgroundPsychiatric disorders and diabetes— results from a community study
Weyerer, S. B., Hewer, W., Pfeifer-Kurda, M., & Dilling, H. (1989) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90070-6 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
- Authors
- LUSTMAN, P. J., GRIFFITH, L. S., CLOUSE, R. E., & CRYER, P. E.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- ORCID
- LUSTMAN, PATRICK J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
- Published
- 1986-12
- Volume
- 174
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 736-742
- ISSN
- 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1986773965
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p60am020579-08, AM31496)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR.00036)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, mental illness, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, HbA1c, glycemic control, lifetime prevalence, emotional disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety Disorders, Mental Disorders, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Mood Disorders, Diabetes Complications
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