Cited by 100Digital Mental Health InterventionsInflammatory Bowel DiseaseAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

Does computerized cognitive behavioral therapy help people with inflammatory bowel disease? A randomized controlled trial

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McCombie, Andrew, Gearry, Richard, Andrews, Jane, Mulder, Roger, Mikocka-Walus, Antonina·2016·Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy may be useful for improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of at least some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially those with psychiatric comorbidities. However, cognitive behavioral therapy can be difficult to access. These difficulties can be overcome by computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT). This is a randomized controlled trial of a self-administered CCBT intervention for patients with IBD focused on improving HRQOL. It is hypothesized that CCBT completers will have an improved HRQOL relative to people not allocated to CCBT. METHODS: Patients with IBD were randomly allocated to CCBT (n = 113) versus treatment as usual (n = 86). The IBD Questionnaire at 12 weeks after baseline was the primary outcome, while generic HRQOL, anxiety, depression, coping strategies, perceived stress, and IBD symptoms were secondary outcomes. Outcomes were also measured at 6 months after baseline. Predictors of dropout were also determined. RESULTS: Twenty-nine CCBT participants (25.7%) completed the CCBT. The IBD Questionnaire was significantly increased at 12 weeks in CCBT completers compared with treatment-as-usual patients (F = 6.38, P = 0.01). Short Form-12 mental score (F = 5.00, P = 0.03) was also significantly better in CCBT compared with treatment-as-usual patients at 12 weeks. These outcomes were not maintained at 6 months. The predictors of dropout were baseline depression, biological use, lower IBD Questionnaire scores, and not having steroids. CONCLUSIONS: Improvements at 12 weeks after baseline were not maintained at 6 months. Future research should aim to improve adherence rates. Moreover, CCBT may not work for patients with IBD with comorbid depression.

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  1. Beck, A. T. Thinking and depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1963; 9:324-33.
  2. Krille, S., Schone, C. and Martin, A. Disease distress in inflammatory bowel disease. Relevance of subjective illness perceptions. Psychotherapeut. 2010 May; 55(3):209-216.

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Authors
McCombie, A., Gearry, R., Andrews, J., Mulder, R., & Mikocka-Walus, A.
Affiliations
  • University of South Australia (AU)
  • University of Otago (NZ)
Corresponding author
McCombie, Andrew
Venue
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Published
2016-01
Volume
22
Issue
1
Pages
171-181
ISSN
1078-0998 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2317616155
Cited by
100
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7
FWCI
13.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
Funders
University of Otago
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
computerized cognitive behavioral therapy, inflammatory bowel disease
MeSH terms
Adult, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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