Does computerized cognitive behavioral therapy help people with inflammatory bowel disease? A randomized controlled trial
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy may be useful for improving health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of at least some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially those with psychiatric comorbidities. However, cognitive behavioral therapy can be difficult to access. These difficulties can be overcome by computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT). This is a randomized controlled trial of a self-administered CCBT intervention for patients with IBD focused on improving HRQOL. It is hypothesized that CCBT completers will have an improved HRQOL relative to people not allocated to CCBT. METHODS: Patients with IBD were randomly allocated to CCBT (n = 113) versus treatment as usual (n = 86). The IBD Questionnaire at 12 weeks after baseline was the primary outcome, while generic HRQOL, anxiety, depression, coping strategies, perceived stress, and IBD symptoms were secondary outcomes. Outcomes were also measured at 6 months after baseline. Predictors of dropout were also determined. RESULTS: Twenty-nine CCBT participants (25.7%) completed the CCBT. The IBD Questionnaire was significantly increased at 12 weeks in CCBT completers compared with treatment-as-usual patients (F = 6.38, P = 0.01). Short Form-12 mental score (F = 5.00, P = 0.03) was also significantly better in CCBT compared with treatment-as-usual patients at 12 weeks. These outcomes were not maintained at 6 months. The predictors of dropout were baseline depression, biological use, lower IBD Questionnaire scores, and not having steroids. CONCLUSIONS: Improvements at 12 weeks after baseline were not maintained at 6 months. Future research should aim to improve adherence rates. Moreover, CCBT may not work for patients with IBD with comorbid depression.
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IBD behavioral trials usually do not report race and ethnicity, and when they do, most participants are White.
“While race and ethnicity are generally not presented in IBD behavioral trials, when race is included in studies, most participants are White.34”
From Culturally Informed Digital Behavioral Intervention Development for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Qualitative Study (2025) · cites this paper as [34]
Table 1 (in the Conclusions section; page unavailable) reports ethnicity for this IBD behavioral trial: 87.2% of controls and 88.5% of intervention participants were classified as solely NZ European. This supports a predominantly European sample in this trial, but the paper does not establish that IBD behavioral trials generally omit race and ethnicity or that most participants across trials are White. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe intervention sessions occur weekly for 8 weeks and take 1 hour, a duration established as effective.
“The sessions occur weekly for 8 weeks and take 1 hour (duration established as effective.30”
From Acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) for psychological distress associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): protocol for a feasibility trial of the ACTforIBD programme (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
The Interventions section describes an eight-session program shortened to eight weeks, and the Participant contact section says a new topic was released each week. Our copy does not establish that sessions took one hour or that a one-hour duration was effective. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe present trial showed high retention, comparable to or better than other trials testing psychotherapy, specifically CBT, in an online only setting for IBD.
“The present trial showed high retention, which is comparable to or better than other trials testing psychotherapy, specifically CBT, in an online only setting for IBD.37,40”
From Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Acceptance Commitment Therapy for Adults Living With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Distress. (2024) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- McCombie, A., Gearry, R., Andrews, J., Mulder, R., & Mikocka-Walus, A.
- Affiliations
- University of South Australia (AU)
- University of Otago (NZ)
- Corresponding author
- McCombie, Andrew
- Venue
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 171-181
- ISSN
- 1078-0998 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2317616155
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 57
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7
- FWCI
- 13.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Otago
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- computerized cognitive behavioral therapy, inflammatory bowel disease
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Quality of Life, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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