How we transmit memories to other brains: constructing shared neural representations via communication
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1093/cercor/bhx202 · Paper page
Abstract
Humans are able to mentally construct an episode when listening to another person’s recollection, even though they themselves did not experience the events. However, it is unknown how strongly the neural patterns elicited by mental construction resemble those found in the brain of the individual who experienced the original events. Using fMRI and a verbal communication task, we traced how neural patterns associated with viewing specific scenes in a movie are encoded, recalled, and then transferred to a group of naïve listeners. By comparing neural patterns across the three conditions, we report, for the first time, that event-specific neural patterns observed in the default mode network are shared across the encoding, recall, and construction of the same real-life episode. This study uncovers the intimate correspondences between memory encoding and event construction, and highlights the essential role our common language plays in the process of transmitting one's memories to other brains.
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Event-related representations generalize across modalities and between encoding and recall.
“we demonstrated that event-related representations generalize across modalities and between encoding and recall (thereby supporting hypotheses 3 and 5, J. Chen et al., 2017; Zadbood, Chen, Leong, Norman, & Hasson, 2016)”
From Discovering Event Structure in Continuous Narrative Perception and Memory (2017) · cites this paper as Zadbood et al., 2016
Prior study found that activity patterns evoked by corresponding events in movie and narration were correlated in a network including angular gyrus, precuneus, retrosplenial cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and mPFC.
“The prior study used a hand-labeled event correspondence between these two stimuli to show that activity patterns evoked by corresponding events in the movie and narration were correlated in a network of regions including angular gyrus, precuneus, retrosplenial cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and mPFC (Zadbood et al., 2016).”
From Discovering Event Structure in Continuous Narrative Perception and Memory (2017) · cites this paper as Zadbood et al., 2016
Other analyses of these datasets found reactivation during recall and shared event structure across modalities.
“Other analyses of these datasets also found reactivation during recall (J. Chen et al., 2017) and shared event structure across modalities (Zadbood et al., 2016)”
From Discovering Event Structure in Continuous Narrative Perception and Memory (2017) · cites this paper as Zadbood et al., 2016
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- Authors
- Zadbood, A., Chen, J., Leong, Y. C., Norman, K. A., & Hasson, U.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zadbood, A.
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2016-10-16
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4988-5000
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6057550
- OpenAlex
- W2949078032
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 14.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1r01mh112357-01)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH112566)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- memory transmission, shared neural representations, verbal communication, default mode network, memory encoding, memory retrieval, language and memory
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Communication, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Mental Recall, Young Adult, Memory, Episodic
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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