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Coordination and communication between the p53 and IGF-1–AKT–TOR signal transduction pathways
Open accessAbstract
Over the past 10 years the signal transduction networks for p53, IGF-1-AKT, and TOR pathways have been assembled in worms, flies, and mammals, and their functions elucidated. In the past 1-2 years a number of genes and their proteins have been identified that permit extensive communication and coordination between these pathways. These three pathways are involved in sensing and integrating signals arising from nutrient and growth factor availability, signals from sensory and sexual organs, and intrinsic and extrinsic stress signals. In turn these pathways regulate cell growth, proliferation, and death. These networks are central to our understanding of a variety of physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, diabetes, and longevity.
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“Furthermore, reports showed that p53 activation is able to inhibit the activity of mTOR through a pathway involving the subsequent activation of TSC gene products TSC1 and TSC2, which are tumour suppressors and negative regulators of mTOR [78, 103–105].”
From PKR, the double stranded RNA‐dependent protein kinase as a critical target in Alzheimer's disease (2009) · cites this paper as [104]
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“There is a growing awareness that, as far as the cell is concerned, sensing nutrient availability and energetic status is an integrated and 'system biology' endeavour 101 .”
From The common biology of cancer and ageing (2007) · cites this paper as [101]
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“Overall lifespan seems to be influenced by many of these sensors and effectors, indicating that there is an intimate connection between energy sensing and longevity 101 .”
From The common biology of cancer and ageing (2007) · cites this paper as [101]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Levine, A. J., Feng, Z., Mak, T. W., You, H., & Jin, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2006-02-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-275
- ISSN
- 0890-9369 (ISSN-L)
- 1549-5477
- OpenAlex
- W2136212424
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 33
- Type
- posted content
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Genes & Development (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Keywords
- p53 pathway, TOR signaling, signaling pathways, pathway integration, nutrient sensing, growth factor signaling, stress signaling, cell growth and proliferation, apoptosis, cancer, diabetes mellitus, longevity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Enzyme Activation, Humans, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, Models, Biological, Multienzyme Complexes, Protein Kinases, Signal Transduction, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Oncogene Protein v-akt, Forkhead Transcription Factors, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
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