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Interleukin-3-Induced Phosphorylation of BAD Through the Protein Kinase Akt
Abstract
BAD is a distant member of the Bcl-2 family that promotes cell death. Phosphorylation of BAD prevents this. BAD phosphorylation induced by interleukin-3 (IL-3) was inhibited by specific inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase). Akt, a survival-promoting serine-threonine protein kinase, was activated by IL-3 in a PI 3-kinase–dependent manner. Active, but not inactive, forms of Akt were found to phosphorylate BAD in vivo and in vitro at the same residues that are phosphorylated in response to IL-3. Thus, the proapoptotic function of BAD is regulated by the PI 3-kinase–Akt pathway.
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AKT-mediated survival is mediated through phosphorylation-dependent inhibition of proteins associated with apoptosis, including Bad, caspase-9, and the transcription factor Forkhead.
“This is mediated through phosphorylation-dependent inhibition of proteins associated with apoptosis, including Bad, caspase-9, and the transcription factor Forkhead (77-79”
From AKT Induces Transcriptional Activity of PU.1 through Phosphorylation-mediated Modifications within Its Transactivation Domain (2001) · cites this paper as [77]
AKT also promotes survival by activating NF-κB.
“Recent studies indicate that AKT also promotes survival by activating NF-κB (77-80”
From AKT Induces Transcriptional Activity of PU.1 through Phosphorylation-mediated Modifications within Its Transactivation Domain (2001) · cites this paper as [77]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Peso, L. D., González-Garcı́a, M., Page, C., Herrera, R., & Nuñez, G.
- Affiliations
- L. del Peso, M. González-Garcı́a, C. Page, G. Nuñez, Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-10-24
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 5338
- Pages
- 687-689
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 1,797
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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