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MicroRNA-138 and SIRT1 form a mutual negative feedback loop to regulate mammalian axon regeneration
Abstract
Regulated gene expression determines the intrinsic ability of neurons to extend axons, and loss of such ability is the major reason for the failed axon regeneration in the mature mammalian CNS. MicroRNAs and histone modifications are key epigenetic regulators of gene expression, but their roles in mammalian axon regeneration are not well explored. Here we report microRNA-138 (miR-138) as a novel suppressor of axon regeneration and show that SIRT1, the NAD-dependent histone deacetylase, is the functional target of miR-138. Importantly, we provide the first evidence that miR-138 and SIRT1 regulate mammalian axon regeneration in vivo. Moreover, we found that SIRT1 also acts as a transcriptional repressor to suppress the expression of miR-138 in adult sensory neurons in response to peripheral nerve injury. Therefore, miR-138 and SIRT1 form a mutual negative feedback regulatory loop, which provides a novel mechanism for controlling intrinsic axon regeneration ability.
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Following injury, miR-138-5p participates in axon regeneration in peripheral nerves.
“Following injury, miR-138-5p participates in axon regeneration in peripheral nerves [23]”
From MicroRNA-138-5p Targets Pro-Apoptotic Factors and Favors Neural Cell Survival: Analysis in the Injured Spinal Cord (2022) · cites this paper as [23]
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Araki, T., Sasaki, Y., & Milbrandt, J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1098014 · Cited by 1,060
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Liu, K., Tedeschi, A., Park, K. K., & He, Z. (2011) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113723 · Cited by 458
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Sirtuin‐dependent epigenetic regulation in the maintenance of genome integrity
Bosch‐Presegué, L., & Vaquero, A. (2015) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.13053 · Cited by 132
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, C.-M., Wang, R.-Y., Saijilafu, Jiao, Z.-X., Zhang, B.-Y., & Zhou, F.-Q.
- Venue
- Genes & Development
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
- Published
- 2013-06-24
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1473-1483
- ISSN
- 0890-9369
- 1549-5477
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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