Police stressors and health: a state-of-the-art review
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a state-of-the-art review on the topic of police stressors and associated health outcomes. Recent empirical research is reviewed in the areas of workplace stress, shift work, traumatic stress, and health. The authors provide a comprehensive table outlining occupational exposures and related health effects in police officers. Design/methodology/approach: A review of recent empirical research on police stress and untoward psychological and physiological health outcomes in police officers. Findings: The results offer a conceptual idea of the empirical associations between stressful workplace exposures and their impact on the mental and physical well-being of officers. Research limitations/implications: A key limitation observed in prior research is the cross-sectional study design; however, this serves as a motivator for researchers to explore these associations utilizing a longitudinal study design that will help determine causality. Originality/value: This review provides empirical evidence of both mental and physical outcomes associated with police stress and the processes involved in both. Research findings presented in this paper are based on sound psychological and medical evidence among police officers
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Police officers are often exposed to violence, suffering, and death, which have profound consequences for their mental health.
“In the performance of their duties, police officers are often exposed to violence, suffering, and death, which have profound consequences for their mental health (Violanti et al., 2017).”
From Impact of Mindfulness Training on Spanish Police Officers’ Mental and Emotional Health: a Non-Randomized Pilot Study (2022) · cites this paper as Violanti et al., 2017
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“Suck It Up, Buttercup”: Understanding and Overcoming Gender Disparities in Policing
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Gender Differences in Law Enforcement Officer Stress and Coping Strategies
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Resilience Training Programs with Police Forces: A Systematic Review
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Organizational Factors and Their Impact on Mental Health in Public Safety Organizations
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Physical Practice and Wellness Courses Reduce Distress and Improve Wellbeing in Police Officers
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The Moral Injury of Ineffective Police Leadership: A Perspective
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Lifestyle and environmental factors may induce airway and systemic inflammation in firefighters
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“In the performance of their duties, police officers are often exposed to violence, suffering, and death, which have profound consequences for their mental health (Violanti et al., 2017).”
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Influence of organizational stress on reported depressive symptoms among police
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Experience-Dependent Effects to Situational Awareness in Police Officers: An Eye Tracking Study
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Predictors, Mediators and Moderators of Police Work-Related Stress: A Scoping Review
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A systematic review of lifestyle and health among patrolling police officers
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Policing during COVID-19: Another day, another crisis
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How police officers juggle work, a life partner, and kids
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Social Networking Site Use: Implications for Health and Wellness
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Associations of Police Officer Health Behaviors and Subjective Well-Being
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Public Perceptions of Police Agency Fairness and the Willingness to Call Police
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Warr;or21: A 21-Day Program to Enhance First Responder Resilience and Mental Health
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Organizational Trust and Job Stress: a Preliminary Study Among Police Officers
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Editorial: Rendezvous With Truth and Discovery
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Identifying well-being challenges and solutions in the police service: A World Café approach
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Stressors in forensic organizations: Risks and solutions
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A Scoping Review of Stress Measurements and Psychometry in Police Research
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Physiological Responses to Organizational Stressors Among Police Managers
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Shift Work Adaptation Among Police Officers: The BCOPS Study
Nevels, T. L., Burch, J. B., Wirth, M. D., Ginsberg, J., McLain, A. C., Andrew, M. E., Allison, P., Fekedulegn, D. B., & Violanti, J. M. (2021) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2021.1895824 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Examining police officers’ perceptions of stress: the role of Person−environment fit
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Job Resources in the Police: Main and Interaction Effects of Social and Organizational Resources
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Law Enforcement and Mental Health: The Limpid Kryptonite—A Clear and Present Danger
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Experience of Stress and Coping Mechanism Among Police Officers in South Western Nigeria
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Evidence-Based Instruction of Police Use of Force
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Police stress: the role of occupational culture and officer characteristics
Paoline, E. A., & Gau, J. M. (2022) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-07-2022-0102 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Pikoulas, G., Charila, D., & Tzavellas, E. (2022) · International Journal of Police Science & Management · doi:10.1177/14613557221089569 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Psychosocial risks factors and burnout in police officers: a network analysis
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Emotional Intelligence as a Predictor of Police Operational Stress: A Pilot Study
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An empirical analysis of depolicing behavior
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Emerging Culturo-Behavior Science Contributions to Global Justice
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Social Support, Coping, Life Satisfaction, and Academic Success Among College Students
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Stress and coping among police personnel in South India
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Critical Incidents in Police Work: What Incidents Stay with Danish Police Officers?
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- Authors
- Violanti, J. M., Charles, L. E., McCanlies, E., Hartley, T. A., Baughman, P., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D., Ma, C. C., Mnatsakanova, A., & Burchfiel, C. M.
- Affiliations
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2017-11-20
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 642-656
- ISSN
- 1363-951X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6400077
- OpenAlex
- W2766769899
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 31.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Policing An International Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (R01 OH010807)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Keywords
- police stress, occupational stressors, police officers, occupational stress, shift work, traumatic stress, occupational health, mental health outcomes, physical health outcomes, occupational exposure
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