Challenges and Opportunities of Near-Term Quantum Computing Systems
Open accessAbstract
The concept of quantum computing has inspired a whole new generation of scientists, including physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, to fundamentally change the landscape of information technology. With experimental demonstrations stretching back more than two decades, the quantum computing community has achieved a major milestone over the past few years: the ability to build systems that are stretching the limits of what can be classically simulated, and which enable cloud-based research for a wide range of scientists, thus increasing the pool of talent exploring early quantum systems. While such noisy near-term quantum computing systems fall far short of the requirements for fault-tolerant systems, they provide unique test beds for exploring the opportunities for quantum applications. Here, we highlight an IBM-specific perspective of the facets associated with these systems, including quantum software, cloud access, benchmarking quantum systems, error correction and mitigation in such systems, understanding the complexity of quantum circuits, and how early quantum applications can run on near-term quantum computers.
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PANSATZ: pulse-based ansatz for variational quantum algorithms
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Semiconductor Quantum Computing: Toward a CMOS quantum computer on chip
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Neural network decoder for near-term surface-code experiments
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Quantum machine learning regression optimisation for full-scale sewage sludge anaerobic digestion
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Advances in Quantum Computation and Quantum Technologies: A Design Automation Perspective
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VENUS: A Geometrical Representation for Quantum State Visualization
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AI Is Transforming Insurance With Five Emerging Business Models
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Quantum Hardware Devices (QHDs): Opportunities and Challenges
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1.4 The Future of Computing: Bits + Neurons + Qubits
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Software Architecture for Quantum Computing Systems - A Systematic ReviewPreprint
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Efficient Implementation of Discrete-Time Quantum Walks on Quantum Computers
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Inherent Thermal-Noise Problem in Addressing Qubits
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A compiler for universal photonic quantum computers
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Quantum error correction with the color-Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code
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Fewer Measurements from Shadow Tomography with N -Representability Conditions
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Analyzing the research impact in post quantum cryptography through scientometric evaluation
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Wave Function Adapted Hamiltonians for Quantum Computing
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Natural Orbitals and Sparsity of Quantum Mutual Information
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Simulating a ring-like Hubbard system with a quantum computer
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Automatic Qubit Characterization and Gate Optimization with QubiC
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Accelerating Variational Quantum Algorithms Using Circuit ConcurrencyPreprint
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Hierarchy of multipartite correlations based on concentratable entanglement
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Hardware Trojans in Quantum Circuits, Their Impacts, and Defense
Roy, R., Das, S. K., & Ghosh, S. (2024) · International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED) · doi:10.1109/isqed60706.2024.10528740 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Deterministic algorithms for compiling quantum circuits with recurrent patterns
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Cryogenic CMOS Design for Qubit Control: Present Status, Challenges, and Future Directions [Feature]
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Fast, universal scheme for calibrating microwave crosstalk in superconducting circuits
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Atlas: Hierarchical Partitioning for Quantum Circuit Simulation on GPUs
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A quantum procedure for map generation
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Many-qubit protection-operation dilemma from the perspective of many-body localization
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Scheduling of Operations in Quantum Compiler
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Heterogeneous Computing Systems for Complex Scientific Discovery Workflows
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Scaling up to problem sizes: an environmental life cycle assessment of quantum computing
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Leveraging quantum science and technology for sustainable development in Africa
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Quantum Computing in Transportation Engineering: A Survey
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Noise-adaptive quantum compilation strategies evaluated with application-motivated benchmarks
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Performance of Grover’s search algorithm with diagonalizable collective noises
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Quantum Computing in The Cloud - A Systematic Literature Review
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GraFeyn: Efficient Parallel Sparse Simulation of Quantum Circuits
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- Authors
- Corcoles, A. D., Kandala, A., Javadi-Abhari, A., McClure, D. T., Cross, A. W., Temme, K., Nation, P. D., Steffen, M., & Gambetta, J. M.
- Affiliations
- IBM (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IEEE
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1338-1352
- ISSN
- 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2256
- OpenAlex
- W2978630019
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the IEEE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Keywords
- near-term quantum computing, noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing, quantum computing software, cloud quantum computing, quantum benchmarking, quantum circuit complexity
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