The social determinants of early child development: An overview
Abstract
Aim: This paper offers an overview of the current state of knowledge of the critical social determinants of child development and the complex ways in which these can influence health trajectories. Methods: We conducted an overview of the research conducted by medical and social scientists in the attempt to uncover the conditions under which children reach optimal health and developmental. Results: The first years of life represent a critical period during which trajectories of health vulnerability are determined by the complex interplay between biological, genetic, and environmental conditions. Conclusions: There are fundamental principles of optimal child development that apply to all human beings, regardless of language and culture.
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Meeting the child's physical, psychological, and social needs is a key element to support optimal brain development, emotional regulation, and higher order cognitive function, with long-lasting health benefits.
“Meeting the child’s physical (i.e. healthy nutrition), psychological (i.e. stable and responsive attachment relationships), and social (i.e. supportive and safe environments) needs is key element to support optimal brain development, emotional regulation, and higher order cognitive function, with long-lasting health benefits [30]”
From Prevention and early intervention in youth mental health: is it time for a multidisciplinary and trans-diagnostic model for care? (2020) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Maggi, S., Irwin, L. J., Siddiqi, A., & Hertzman, C.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Maggi, Stefania
- Venue
- Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-08-25
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 627-635
- ISSN
- 1034-4810 (ISSN-L)
- 1440-1754
- OpenAlex
- W1959224348
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 106
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (2r24hd050924-06)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24 HD-050924)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Child and Adolescent Health
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Keywords
- social determinants of health, early childhood development, health vulnerability, first year of life
- MeSH terms
- Child, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Infant, Pregnancy, Social Environment, Fetal Development
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