The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aging and Loneliness: Downhill Quickly?
Abstract
Levels of loneliness are relatively stable across most of adult life, but correlates of loneliness show age differences. We review evidence of age differences in associations between loneliness and individual differences in health behaviors, stress exposure, physiological stress responses, appraisal and coping, and restorative processes. The effects of each of these pathways endow loneliness with the capacity to accelerate the rate of physiological decline with age. Additional research across the lifespan is required to understand the nature of accrued loneliness effects on health behavior and physiology in the short and long term.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The effects of loneliness accrue over time to accelerate physiological aging.
“The effects of loneliness seem to accrue over time to accelerate physiological aging [20].”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [20]
Elevated SBP is a well-known risk factor for chronic cardiovascular disease, and these data suggest that the effects of loneliness accrue to accelerate movement along a trajectory toward serious health consequences.
“Elevated SBP is a well-known risk factor for chronic cardiovascular disease, and these data suggest that the effects of loneliness accrue to accelerate movement along a trajectory toward serious health consequences [20].”
From Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as [20]
Citations
Cites
Hemodynamic Patterns of Age-Related Changes in Blood Pressure: The Framingham Heart Study
Franklin, S. S., Gustin, W., Wong, N. D., Larson, M. G., Weber, M. A., Kannel, W. B., & Levy, D. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.1.308 · Cited by 2,321
Loneliness and health: potential mechanisms
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Crawford, L. E., Ernst, J. M., Burleson, M. H., Kowalewski, R. B., Malarkey, W. B., Van Cauter, E., & Berntson, G. G. (2002) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-200205000-00005 · Cited by 1,149
Self-citationSteptoe, A., Owen, N., Kunz-Ebrecht, S. R., & Brydon, L. (2004) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(03)00086-6 · Cited by 620
Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors.
Hawkley, L. C., Burleson, M. H., Berntson, G. G., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2003) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.105 · Cited by 608 · cited 3×
“…young adults in our OSU study did not differ in the frequency or diversity of their everyday activities, but lonely students rated those same activities as more stressful and themselves as less capable of meeting the challenges of daily activities than did nonlonely students (Hawkley et al., 2003).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationLoneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshmen
Pressman, S. D., Cohen, S., Miller, G. E., Barkin, A., Rabin, B. S., & Treanor, J. J. (2005) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.3.297 · Cited by 608
Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure.
Hawkley, L. C., Masi, C. M., Berry, J. D., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.152 · Cited by 488
Self-citationGlobal Sleep Satisfaction of Older People: The Jerusalem Cohort Study
Jacobs, J. M., Cohen, A., Hammerman‐Rozenberg, R., & Stessman, J. (2006) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00579.x · Cited by 97
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- 10.1111/1467-8721.01232 · DOI
- 10.1073/pnas.0605053103 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/S0167-8760(99)00049-5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2002.00469.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/archpedi.160.8.805 · DOI · Paper page
- Demakakos P., 2006, Retirement, health and relationships of the older population in England: The 2004 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing
- 10.1080/13548500500266607 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/000312240607100301 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195145410.003.0006 · DOI
- 10.1016/0271-5384(81)90061-2 · DOI
- 10.1353/cja.2004.0028 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Loneliness matters: a theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms
Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-010-9210-8 · Cited by 4,782
Self-citationA Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness
Masi, C. M., Chen, H.-Y., Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868310377394 · Cited by 1,995
Self-citationLoneliness in Older Persons: A Predictor of Functional Decline and Death
Perissinotto, C. M., Stijacic Cenzer, I., & Covinsky, K. E. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.1993 · Cited by 1,269
Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., Masi, C. M., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0017805 · Cited by 726
Self-citationHawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/63.6.s375 · Cited by 666
Self-citationLoneliness predicts reduced physical activity: Cross-sectional & longitudinal analyses.
Hawkley, L. C., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2009) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0014400 · Cited by 608
Self-citationMiller, G., Chen, E., & Cole, S. W. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163551 · Cited by 591
Loneliness and cognitive function in the older adult: a systematic review
Boss, L., Kang, D.-H., & Branson, S. (2015) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610214002749 · Cited by 513
Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach
Hawkley, L. C., & Capitanio, J. P. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0114 · Cited by 468
Self-citationThe Human Face as a Dynamic Tool for Social Communication
Jack, R. E., & Schyns, P. G. (2015) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.05.052 · Cited by 405
Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Health Behaviors at Older Ages: Longitudinal Cohort Study
Kobayashi, L. C., & Steptoe, A. (2018) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/abm/kax033 · Cited by 351
Hoang, P., King, J. A., Moore, S., Moore, K., Reich, K., Sidhu, H., Tan, C. V., Whaley, C., & McMillan, J. (2022) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.36676 · Cited by 315
Late-Life Loneliness in 11 European Countries: Results from the Generations and Gender Survey
Hansen, T., & Slagsvold, B. (2016) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1111-6 · Cited by 251
Christiansen, J., Qualter, P., Friis, K., Pedersen, S., Lund, R., Andersen, C., Bekker-Jeppesen, M., & Lasgaard, M. (2021) · Perspectives in Public Health · doi:10.1177/17579139211016077 · Cited by 241
Zawadzki, M. J., Graham, J. E., & Gerin, W. (2013) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029007 · Cited by 224
Harris, R. A., Qualter, P., & Robinson, S. J. (2013) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.12.009 · Cited by 154
Loneliness and mental health: The mediating effect of perceived social support
Hutten, E., Jongen, E. M. M., Vos, A. E. C. C., van den Hout, A. J. H. C., & van Lankveld, J. J. D. M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182211963 · Cited by 117
The interpersonally sensitive disposition and health: An integrative review.
Marin, T. J., & Miller, G. E. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030800 · Cited by 79
Baiden, P., Fallon, B., den Dunnen, W., & Boateng, G. O. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.527 · Cited by 77
Yan, Z., Yang, X., Wang, L., Zhao, Y., & Yu, L. (2014) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610214000921 · Cited by 73
Pretty, J., Rogerson, M., & Barton, J. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14070706 · Cited by 77
Longitudinal Genetic Analysis for Loneliness in Dutch Twins
Boomsma, D. I., Cacioppo, J. T., Muthén, B., Asparouhov, T., & Clark, S. (2007) · Twin Research and Human Genetics · doi:10.1375/twin.10.2.267 · Cited by 57
Self-citationJeste, D. V., Di Somma, S., Lee, E. E., Nguyen, T. T., Scalcione, M., Biaggi, A., Daly, R., Liu, J., Tu, X., Ziedonis, D., et al. (2021) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1821170 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Hawkley, L. C., & Cacioppo, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hawkley, Louise C.
- Venue
- Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 187-191
- ISSN
- 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8721
- OpenAlex
- W2113961844
- Cited by
- 419
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 10.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- loneliness, aging, age differences, health behavior, stress exposure, physiological stress response, stress appraisal, coping, reparative processes, physiological decline, lifespan development
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review