Cited by 122Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderDevelopmental and Educational NeuropsychologyNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Neuropsychological correlates of emotional lability in children with ADHD

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Emotional lability (EL) is commonly seen in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The reasons for this association remain currently unknown. To address this question, we examined the relationship between ADHD and EL symptoms, and performance on a range of neuropsychological tasks to clarify whether EL symptoms are predicted by particular cognitive and/or motivational dysfunctions and whether these associations are mediated by the presence of ADHD symptoms. METHODS: A large multi-site sample of 424 carefully diagnosed ADHD cases and 564 unaffected siblings and controls aged 6-18 years performed a broad neuropsychological test battery, including a Go/No-Go Task, a warned four-choice Reaction Time task, the Maudsley Index of Childhood Delay Aversion and Digit span backwards. Neuropsychological variables were aggregated as indices of processing speed, response variability, executive functions, choice impulsivity and the influence of energetic and/or motivational factors. EL and ADHD symptoms were regressed on each neuropsychological variable in separate analyses controlling for age, gender and IQ, and, in subsequent regression analyses, for ADHD and EL symptoms respectively. RESULTS: Neuropsychological variables significantly predicted ADHD and EL symptoms with moderate-to-low regression coefficients. However, the association between neuropsychological parameters on EL disappeared entirely when the effect of ADHD symptoms was taken into account, revealing that the association between the neuropsychological performance measures and EL is completely mediated statistically by variations in ADHD symptoms. Conversely, neuropsychological effects on ADHD symptoms remained after EL symptom severity was taken into account. CONCLUSIONS: The neuropsychological parameters examined, herein, predict ADHD more strongly than EL. They cannot explain EL symptoms beyond what is already accounted for by ADHD symptom severity. The association between EL and ADHD cannot be explained by these cognitive or motivational deficits. Alternative mechanisms, including overlapping genetic influences (pleiotropic effects) and/or alternative neuropsychological processes need to be considered.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02596.x

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Barkley R.A., 2010, Deficient emotional self‐regulation: A core component of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Journal of ADHD and Related Disorders, 1, 5
  2. Chen W., 2006, Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the hyperkinetic syndrome (HKS): Current ideas and ways forward, 3

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Authors
Banaschewski, T., Jennen‐Steinmetz, C., Brandeis, D., Buitelaar, J. K., Kuntsi, J., Poustka, L., Sergeant, J. A., Sonuga‐Barke, E. J., Frazier‐Wood, A. C., Albrecht, B., Chen, W., Uebel, H., Schlotz, W., van der Meere, J. J., Gill, M., Manor, I., Miranda, A., Mulas, F., Oades, R. D., Roeyers, H., Rothenberger, A., Steinhausen, H., Faraone, S. V., & Asherson, P.
Affiliations
  • Heidelberg University (DE)
  • University of Zurich (CH)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
  • King's College London (GB)
  • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
  • University of Göttingen (DE)
  • University of Southampton (GB)
  • St. James's Hospital (IE)
  • Geha Mental Health Center (IL)
  • Universitat de València (ES)
  • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (ES)
  • Ghent University (BE)
  • University of Basel (CH)
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University (US)
Venue
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-08-06
Volume
53
Issue
11
Pages
1139-1148
ISSN
  • 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7610
OpenAlex
W2134134095
Cited by
122
References
58
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 2
FWCI
7.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • VU Research Portal (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) (acceptedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DuEPublico (University of Duisburg-Essen) (submittedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
  • GRO (submittedVersion)
  • MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
  • Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
  • Eli Lilly and Company
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Medical Research Council (G03001896)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01 MH 62873, R01MH081803, R01MH062873)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords
emotional lability, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, children, neuropsychological correlates, processing speed, response variability, executive function, choice impulsivity, delay aversion, motivation, pleiotropy
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychomotor Performance, Severity of Illness Index, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Siblings

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