The role of telomeres in the ageing of human skin: Telomeres and skin ageing
Open accessAbstract
Skin is a self-renewing tissue that is required to go through extensive proliferation throughout the lifespan of an organism. Telomere shortening acts as a mitotic clock that prevents aberrant proliferation such as cancer. A consequence of this protection is cellular senescence and ageing. The telomerase enzyme complex maintains telomere length in germline cells and in cancer cells. Telomerase is also active in certain somatic cells such as those in the epidermis but is almost undetectable in the dermis. Increasing evidence indicates that telomerase plays a significant role in maintenance of skin function and proliferation. Mutations in telomerase component genes in the disease dyskeratosis congenita result in numerous epidermal abnormalities. Studies also indicate that telomerase activity in epidermal stem cells might have roles that go beyond telomere elongation. Telomeres in skin cells may be particularly susceptible to accelerated shortening because of both proliferation and DNA-damaging agents such as reactive oxygen species. Skin might present an accessible tissue for manipulation of telomerase activity and telomere length with the potential of ameliorating skin diseases associated with ageing.
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UV radiation induces excessive ROS production, resulting in telomere mutations and further cell death.
“UV radiation is known to induce excessive ROS production, resulting in telomere mutations and further cell death [72].”
From Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components (2021) · cites this paper as [72]
Reactive oxygen generated by UV radiation induces telomere mutation, cell death, or senescence.
“The reactive oxygen generated by UV radiation induces telomere mutation, cell death, or senescence.”
From Diet and Skin Aging—From the Perspective of Food Nutrition (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
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The Impact of Sunlight on Skin Aging
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- Authors
- Buckingham, E. M., & Klingelhutz, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Klingelhutz, Aloysius J.
- Venue
- Experimental Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-03-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 297-302
- ISSN
- 0906-6705 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3690281
- OpenAlex
- W1500703123
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 0.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Experimental Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG027388, R01AG27388)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
- Keywords
- telomeres, skin aging, telomere shortening, cellular senescence, telomerase, epidermal stem cells, dyskeratosis congenita, reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, epidermis, dermis, skin diseases
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Skin, Skin Aging, Telomere, Oxidative Stress, Telomerase
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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