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Cited by 11

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Understanding the gastrointestinal tract in obesity: From gut motility patterns to enzyme secretion

Steenackers, Nele, Eksteen, Gabriel, Wauters, Lucas, Augustijns, Patrick, Van der Schueren, Bart, Vanuytsel, Tim, Matthys, Christophe·2024·Neurogastroenterology & Motility
DOI 10.1111/nmo.14758
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Abstract

Background and Purpose: The pathophysiology of obesity has been the product of extensive research, revealing multiple interconnected mechanisms contributing to body weight regulation. The regulation of energy balance involves an intricate network, including the gut–neuroendocrine interplay. As a consequence, research on the gut–brain–microbiota axis in obesity has grown extensively. The physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, far from being underexplored, has significant implications for the development of specific complications in people living with obesity across the fields of gastroenterology, nutrition, and pharmacology. Clinical research indicates higher fasting bile acids serum levels, and blunted postprandial increases in bilious secretions in people living with obesity. Findings are less straightforward for the impact of obesity on gastric emptying with various studies reporting accelerated, normal, or delayed gastric emptying rates. Conversely, the effect of obesity on gastrointestinal pH, gastrointestinal transit, and gastric and pancreatic enzyme secretion is largely unknown. In this review, we explore the current evidence on the gastrointestinal physiology of obesity.

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Metadata

Authors
Steenackers, N., Eksteen, G., Wauters, L., Augustijns, P., Van der Schueren, B., Vanuytsel, T., & Matthys, C.
Affiliations
  • Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
  • Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
  • Drug Delivery and Disposition, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences KU Leuven Leuven Belgium
ORCID
Venue
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2024-02-11
Volume
36
Issue
4
ISSN
  • 1350-1925
  • 1365-2982
DOI
10.1111/nmo.14758
Cited by
11
References
9
Language
en
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Funders
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Understanding the gastrointestinal tract in obesity: From gut motility patterns to enzyme secretion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/nmo.14758
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Steenackers, N., Eksteen, G., Wauters, L., Augustijns, P., Van der Schueren, B., Vanuytsel, T., & Matthys, C. (2024). Understanding the gastrointestinal tract in obesity: From gut motility patterns to enzyme secretion. Neurogastroenterology & Motility. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.14758

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.