Long-Term Nicotine Treatment Decreases Striatal α6* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Sites and Function in Mice
Abstract
Alpha-conotoxin MII-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are distinct from other subtypes in their relatively restricted localization to the striatum and some other brain regions. The effect of nicotine treatment on nAChR subtypes has been extensively investigated, with the exception of changes in alpha-conotoxin MII-sensitive receptor expression. We therefore determined the consequence of long-term nicotine administration on this subtype and its function. Nicotine was given in drinking water to provide a long-term yet intermittent treatment. Consistent with previous studies, nicotine exposure increased 125I-epibatidine and 125I-A85380 (3-[2-(S)-azetidinylmethoxy]pyridine), but not 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin, receptors in cortex and striatum. We observed an unexpected reduction (30%) in striatal 125I-alpha-conotoxin MII sites, which occurred because of a decrease in B(max). This decline was more robust in older (>8-month-old) compared with younger (2-4-month-old) mice, suggesting age is important for nicotine-induced disruption of nAChR phenotype. Immunoprecipitation experiments using nAChR subunit-directed antibodies indicate that alterations in subunit-immunoreactivity with nicotine treatment agree with those in the receptor binding studies. To determine the relationship between striatal nAChR sites and function, we measured nicotine-evoked [3H]dopamine release. A decline was obtained with nicotine treatment that was caused by a selective decrease in alpha-cono…
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Different β2*-subunit combinations appear to be differentially regulated by nicotine, with α3/α6 and α6α4β2* and α5α4β2* not upregulating or decreasing in response to nicotine while α6β2 (nonα4) nAChR increase in response to nicotine.
“Importantly, different β2*-subunit combinations appear to be differentially regulated by nicotine, with α3/α6 and α6α4β2* and α5α4β2* not upregulating or decreasing in response to nicotine38, 85-88 while α6β2 (nonα4) nAChR increase in response to nicotine88.”
From β2-Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Availability During Acute and Prolonged Abstinence From Tobacco Smoking (2009) · cites this paper as [85]
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- Authors
- Lai, A., Parameswaran, N., Khwaja, M., Whiteaker, P., Lindstrom, J. M., Fan, H., McIntosh, J. M., Grady, S. R., & Quik, M.
- Affiliations
- Parkinson's Institute and Clinical Center (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Venue
- Molecular Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 67
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1639-1647
- ISSN
- 0026-895X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1981632227
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Pharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH53631)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA012242, DA12242)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS047162, NS42091, NS47162, NS1323, R01NS042091)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- striatum, receptor down-regulation, dopamine release, receptor subunit composition, age-dependent effects, alpha4 nAChR, alpha-bungarotoxin binding, epibatidine binding
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Corpus Striatum, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nicotine, Protein Binding, Receptors, Nicotinic, Time Factors, Mice
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