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Neighborhood Effects on the Long-Term Well-Being of Low-Income Adults
Open accessAbstract
Location, Location, Location: It seems obvious that a person's residential neighborhood will influence their sense of well-being, but it has been difficult to nail down cause and effect. Ludwig et al. (p. 1505 ; see the Perspective by Sampson ) describe the analysis, 10 to 15 years onward, of a large-scale social experiment carried out in five U.S. cities in the mid 1990s. Several thousand residents of poor neighborhoods were given housing vouchers that could only be used if they moved into much less poor neighborhoods. In comparison to a similar group of individuals who did not move, those who did experienced substantial improvement in their subjective well-being.
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“Moving to middle-income neighborhoods was associated with better self-reported health and decreased substance use, increased rates of employment, and decreased exposure to neighborhood violence.(37)”
From Evaluating strategies for reducing health disparities by addressing the social determinants of health. (2016) · cites this paper as [37]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ludwig, J., Duncan, G. J., Gennetian, L. A., Katz, L. F., Kessler, R. C., Kling, J. R., & Sanbonmatsu, L.
- Affiliations
- National Bureau of Economic Research (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Brookings Institution (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Congressional Budget Office (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ludwig, Jens
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2012-09-21
- Volume
- 337
- Issue
- 6101
- Pages
- 1505-1510
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC3491569
- OpenAlex
- W2120406225
- Cited by
- 747
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 54 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 84 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 197.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R49CE000906)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG031259, R56AG031259, P20-AG012180, P01-AG005842-22S1, P01AG005842, P30AG012810)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH077026)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK092949)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD040444, R01HD040404, R24HD051152)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- neighborhood effects, neighborhood poverty, low-income adults, Moving to Opportunity, residential mobility, subjective well-being, physical health, mental health, racial segregation, income segregation, long-term outcomes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Happiness, Housing, Humans, Income, Mental Health, Personal Satisfaction, Poverty, Quality of Life, Residence Characteristics, Social Conditions, United States, United States Government Agencies
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