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Nuclear Export of NF-ATc Enhanced by Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3
Abstract
The transcription factor NF-AT responds to Ca 2+ -calcineurin signals by translocating to the nucleus, where it participates in the activation of early immune response genes. Calcineurin dephosphorylates conserved serine residues in the amino terminus of NF-AT, resulting in nuclear import. Purification of the NF-AT kinase revealed that it is composed of a priming kinase activity and glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3). GSK-3 phosphorylates conserved serines necessary for nuclear export, promotes nuclear exit, and thereby opposes Ca 2+ -calcineurin signaling. Because GSK-3 responds to signals initiated by Wnt and other ligands, NF-AT family members could be effectors of these pathways.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Beals, C. R., Sheridan, C. M., Turck, C. W., Gardner, P., & Crabtree, G. R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1997-03-28
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 5308
- Pages
- 1930-1933
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2039842713
- Cited by
- 754
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 12.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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