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Early Neolithic genomes from the eastern Fertile Crescent
Open accessAbstract
Near Eastern genomes from Iran: The genetic composition of populations in Europe changed during the Neolithic transition from hunting and gathering to farming. To better understand the origin of modern populations, Broushaki et al. sequenced ancient DNA from four individuals from the Zagros region of present-day Iran, representing the early Neolithic Fertile Crescent. These individuals unexpectedly were not ancestral to early European farmers, and their genetic structures did not contribute significantly to those of present-day Europeans. These data indicate that a parallel Neolithic transition probably resulted from structured farming populations across southwest Asia. Science , this issue p. 499
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“Previous genome-wide ancient DNA studies from the Near East have revealed that at the time when agriculture developed, populations from Anatolia, Iran, and the Levant were approximately as genetically differentiated from each other as present-day Europeans and East Asians are today24,25.”
From Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation (2018) · cites this paper as [25]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Broushaki, F., Thomas, M. G., Link, V., López, S., van Dorp, L., Kirsanow, K., Hofmanová, Z., Diekmann, Y., Cassidy, L. M., Díez-del-Molino, D., Kousathanas, A., Sell, C., Robson, H. K., Martiniano, R., Blöcher, J., Scheu, A., Kreutzer, S., Bollongino, R., Bobo, D., Davoudi, H., Munoz, O., Currat, M., Abdi, K., Biglari, F., Craig, O. E., Bradley, D. G., Shennan, S., Veeramah, K. R., Mashkour, M., Wegmann, D., Hellenthal, G., & Burger, J.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- University College London (GB)
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (CH)
- Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
- Trinity College Dublin (IE)
- University of York (GB)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Tarbiat Modares University (IR)
- UMR 7041 ArScAn-VEPMO, Maison de l’Archéologie et de l’Ethnologie, 21 allée de l’Université, 92023 Nanterre, France.
- University of Geneva (CH)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Paleolithic Department, National Museum of Iran, 113617111, Tehran, Iran.
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Palaeogenetics Group, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
- Corresponding author
- Wegmann, Daniel
- Hellenthal, Garrett
- ORCID
- Thomas, Mark G.
- Link, Vivian
- López, Saioa
- Hofmanová, Zuzana
- Diekmann, Yoan
- Cassidy, Lara M.
- Kousathanas, Athanasios
- Robson, Harry K.
- Martiniano, Rui
- Blöcher, Jens
- Scheu, Amelie
- Kreutzer, Susanne
- Bobo, Dean
- Davoudi, Hossein
- Currat, Mathias
- Abdi, Kamyar
- Biglari, Fereidoun
- Craig, Oliver E.
- Bradley, Daniel G.
- Shennan, Stephen
- Veeramah, Krishna R.
- Mashkour, Marjan
- Wegmann, Daniel
- Hellenthal, Garrett
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2016-07-29
- Volume
- 353
- Issue
- 6298
- Pages
- 499-503
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC5113750
- OpenAlex
- W2461271891
- Cited by
- 288
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 41 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 5
- FWCI
- 29.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Archive ouverte UNIGE (University of Geneva) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (BO 4119/1)
- Swiss NSF (31003A_156853, 31003A_149920)
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/L009382/1)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/F500351/1)
- Wellcome Trust
- Royal Society (098386/Z/12/Z)
- National Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre
- Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship
- DFG
- INST (247/602-1 FUGG)
- Irish Research Council (GOIPG/2013/1219)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Forensic and Genetic Research
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic diversity and population structure
- Keywords
- Early Neolithic, Zagros region, ancient genomes, Neolithic farmers, hunter-gatherers, origins of agriculture, population structure
- MeSH terms
- Afghanistan, Agriculture, Ethnicity, Humans, Iran, Pakistan, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, White People, History, Ancient, Human Migration
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