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Ancient human parallel lineages within North America contributed to a coastal expansion
Abstract
Founder effects in modern populations: The genomes of ancient humans can reveal patterns of early human migration (see the Perspective by Achilli et al. ). Iceland has a genetically distinct population, despite relatively recent settlement (∼1100 years ago). Ebenesersdóttir et al. examined the genomes of ancient Icelandic people, dating to near the colonization of Iceland, and compared them with modernday Icelandic populations. The ancient DNA revealed that the founders had Gaelic and Norse origins. Genetic drift since the initial settlement has left modern Icelanders with allele frequencies that are distinctive, although still skewed toward those of their Norse founders. Scheib et al. sequenced ancient genomes from the Channel Islands of California, USA, and Ontario, Canada. The ancient Ontario population was similar to other ancient North Americans, as well as to modern Algonquian-speaking Native Americans. In contrast, the California individuals were more like groups that now live in Mexico and South America. It appears that a genetic split and population isolation likely occurred during the Ice Age, but the peoples remixed at a later date. Science , this issue p. 1028 , p. 1024 ; see also p. 964
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Genetic studies of modern Native Americans and prehistoric skeletons show that the initial movement of people south of the continental ice sheets occurred as early as ~15 to ~16 ka ago.
“genetic studies of modern Native Americans and prehistoric skeletons have shown that the initial movement of people south of the continental ice sheets occurred as early as ~15 to ~16 ka ago”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [2]
There is genetic continuity between the first immigrants to enter the Americas and modern Native Americans.
“there is genetic continuity between the first immigrants to enter the Americas and modern Native Americans (1, 2)”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [2]
Both models are compatible with the current human genetic evidence and what is known about the opening of the coastal and inland corridors.
“Both models are compatible with the current human genetic evidence and what is known about the opening of the coastal and inland corridors (1, 2, 32).”
From Pre-Clovis projectile points at the Debra L. Friedkin site, Texas—Implications for the Late Pleistocene peopling of the Americas (2018) · cites this paper as [2]
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“58,90–98.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Scheib, C. L., Li, H., Desai, T., Link, V., Kendall, C., Dewar, G., Griffith, P. W., Mörseburg, A., Johnson, J. R., Potter, A., Kerr, S. L., Endicott, P., Lindo, J., Haber, M., Xue, Y., Tyler-Smith, C., Sandhu, M. S., Lorenz, J. G., Randall, T. D., Faltyskova, Z., Pagani, L., Danecek, P., O’Connell, T. C., Martz, P., Boraas, A. S., Byrd, B. F., Leventhal, A., Cambra, R., Williamson, R., Lesage, L., Holguin, B., Ygnacio-De Soto, E., Rosas, J., Metspalu, M., Stock, J. T., Manica, A., Scally, A., Wegmann, D., Malhi, R. S., & Kivisild, T.
- Affiliations
- Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, UK.
- Department of Anthropology and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
- Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
- Department of Biology, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
- Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S2, Canada.
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
- Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97232, USA.
- Department of Anthropology, Modesto Junior College, Modesto, CA 95350, USA.
- Department Hommes Natures Societies, Musée de l’Homme, Paris 75016, France.
- Department of Anthropology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
- Department of Anthropology and Museum Studies, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926, USA.
- Department of Anthropology, San Diego City College, San Diego, CA 92101, USA.
- Estonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
- Department of Anthropology, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
- Kenai Peninsula College, Soldotna, AK 99669, USA.
- Far Western Anthropological Research Group Inc., Davis, CA 95618, USA.
- Muwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay Area, P.O. Box 360791, Milpitas, CA 95036, USA.
- Archaeological Services Inc., Toronto, Canada.
- Huron-Wendat Nation, Canada.
- Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
- Barbareño Chumash, California Indian Advisory Committee, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, USA.
- Tongva Nation, CA, USA.
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
- ORCID
- Scheib, C. L.
- Desai, Tariq
- Kendall, Christopher
- Dewar, Genevieve
- Griffith, Peter William
- Johnson, John R.
- Endicott, Phillip
- Haber, Marc
- Tyler-Smith, Chris
- Pagani, Luca
- Danecek, Petr
- O’Connell, Tamsin C.
- Byrd, Brian F.
- Leventhal, Alan
- Cambra, Rosemary
- Williamson, Ronald
- Holguin, Brian
- Metspalu, Mait
- Stock, Jay T.
- Manica, Andrea
- Scally, Aylwyn
- Wegmann, Daniel
- Malhi, Ripan S.
- Kivisild, Toomas
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 360
- Issue
- 6392
- Pages
- 1024-1027
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- 1095-9203
- Cited by
- 125
- References
- 25
- Language
- en
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (BCS-1518026, SMA-1620239)
- Wellcome Trust (098051)
- Economic and Social Research Council (RG75702)
- Natural Environment Research Council (NF/2016/1/6)
- European Research Council (098051, FP7-261213, FP7 - 617627, 647787)
- European Regional Development Fund (2014-2020.4.01.16-0024, MOBTT53)
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