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Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers

Sikora, Martin, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Sousa, Vitor C., Albrechtsen, Anders, Korneliussen, Thorfinn, Ko, Amy, Rasmussen, Simon, Dupanloup, Isabelle, Nigst, Philip R., Bosch, Marjolein D., Renaud, Gabriel, Allentoft, Morten E., Margaryan, Ashot, Vasilyev, Sergey V., Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Borutskaya, Svetlana B., Deviese, Thibaut, Comeskey, Dan, Higham, Tom, Manica, Andrea, Foley, Robert, Meltzer, David J., Nielsen, Rasmus, Excoffier, Laurent, Mirazon Lahr, Marta, Orlando, Ludovic, Willerslev, Eske·2017·Science
DOI 10.1126/science.aao1807
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Abstract

How early human groups were organized: Sequencing ancient hominid remains has provided insights into the relatedness between individuals. However, it is not clear whether ancient humans bred among close relatives, as is common in some modern human cultures. Sikora et al. report genome sequences from four early humans buried close together in western Russia about 34,000 years ago (see the Perspective by Bergström and Tyler-Smith). The individuals clustered together genetically and came from a population with a small effective size, but they were not very closely related. Thus, these people may represent a single social group that was part of a larger mating network, similar to contemporary hunter-gatherers. The lack of close inbreeding might help to explain the survival advantage of anatomically modern humans. Science , this issue p. 659 ; see also p. 586

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  • Increasing body of work has shown that genetic data in tandem with archaeological and paleopathological data can illuminate social rules governing past societies, including marital patrilocality and social inequality, consanguinity, inbreeding avoidance, and care for individuals with genetic disorders.

    “An increasing body of work has shown that genetic data in tandem with archaeological and paleopathological data can illuminate social rules governing past societies, including marital patrilocality and social inequality 205 , consanguinity 222 , inbreeding avoidance 255 , and care for individuals with genetic disorders.”

    From Ancient DNA analysis (2021) · cites this paper as [255]

  • Palaeodemographic information for eastern Europe and arctic Siberia/Beringia suggests relatively large hunter-gatherer populations with little inbreeding.

    “Palaeodemographic information for eastern Europe and arctic Siberia/Beringia suggest relatively large hunter–gatherer populations with little inbreeding [60,61].”

    From Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere (2023) · cites this paper as [60]

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Metadata

Authors
Sikora, M., Seguin-Orlando, A., Sousa, V. C., Albrechtsen, A., Korneliussen, T., Ko, A., Rasmussen, S., Dupanloup, I., Nigst, P. R., Bosch, M. D., Renaud, G., Allentoft, M. E., Margaryan, A., Vasilyev, S. V., Veselovskaya, E. V., Borutskaya, S. B., Deviese, T., Comeskey, D., Higham, T., Manica, A., Foley, R., Meltzer, D. J., Nielsen, R., Excoffier, L., Mirazon Lahr, M., Orlando, L., & Willerslev, E.
Affiliations
  • Centre for GeoGenetics, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
  • Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 København N, Denmark.
  • Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
  • Division of Archaeology, Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, UK.
  • McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.
  • Centre of Physical Anthropology, Institute Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Science, 119334 Moscow, Russia.
  • Department of Anthropology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov’s Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
  • Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
  • Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
ORCID
Venue
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published
2017-11-03
Volume
358
Issue
6363
Pages
659-662
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
DOI
10.1126/science.aao1807
Cited by
312
References
42
Language
en
Funders
  • European Research Council (award341945, ERC 295907)
  • Lundbeck Foundation (award344756)
  • Danish National Reseach Foundation (award344755)

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