Cited by 254Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityFungal Infections and StudiesHIV/AIDS oral health manifestations

Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study of Caspofungin versus Amphotericin B for Treatment of Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Candidiases

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Arathoon, Eduardo G., Gotuzzo, Eduardo, Noriega, L. Miguel, Berman, Rayanne S., DiNubile, Mark J., Sable, Carole A.·2002·Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Abstract

Caspofungin is an antifungal agent of the novel echinocandin class. We investigated its efficacy, safety, and tolerability as therapy for oropharyngeal and/or esophageal candidiasis in a phase II dose-ranging study. Patients were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive either caspofungin acetate (35, 50, or 70 mg) or amphotericin B (0.5 mg/kg of body weight) intravenously once daily for 7 to 14 days. A favorable response required both complete resolution of symptoms and quantifiable improvement of mucosal lesions 3 to 4 days after discontinuation of study drug. Efficacy was assessed using a modified intent-to-treat analysis. No hypothesis testing of efficacy was planned or performed. Of 140 enrolled patients, 63% had esophageal involvement and 98% were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (median CD4 count, 30/mm(3)). A modestly higher proportion of patients in each of the caspofungin groups (74 to 91%) achieved favorable responses compared to amphotericin B recipients (63%), but there was considerable overlap in the 95% confidence intervals surrounding these point estimates. Similar trends were found in the subgroups with esophageal involvement, a history of fluconazole failure, and CD4 counts of < or =50/mm(3). A smaller proportion of patients receiving any dose of caspofungin experienced drug-related adverse events compared to patients given standard doses of conventional amphotericin B (P < 0.01). Caspofungin provided a generally well-tolerated parenteral therapeutic option for HIV-infected patients with oropharyngeal and/or esophageal candidiasis in this study.

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Crossref · 10.1128/aac.46.2.451-457.2002

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  • Caspofungin has been shown to be as effective as both amphotericin B deoxycholate and fluconazole when used as therapy for oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis.

    “Caspofungin has been shown to be as effective as both amphotericin B deoxycholate and fluconazole when used as therapy for oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis [57][58][59][60].”

    From Guidelines for Treatment of Candidiasis (2004) · cites this paper as [58]

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Authors
Arathoon, E. G., Gotuzzo, E., Noriega, L. M., Berman, R. S., DiNubile, M. J., & Sable, C. A.
Affiliations
  • Hospital General San Juan de Dios (GT)
  • Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia (PE)
  • Complejo Asistencial Sótero del Río (CL)
  • Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania
Corresponding author
DiNubile, Mark J.
Venue
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Published
2002-02
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
451-457
ISSN
  • 0066-4804 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-6596
OpenAlex
W2156228013
Cited by
254
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
FWCI
18.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Fungal Infections and Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations
Keywords
caspofungin, amphotericin B, oropharyngeal candidiasis, esophageal candidiasis, HIV infection, CD4 count, drug safety and tolerability, dose-ranging
MeSH terms
Caspofungin, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Amphotericin B, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Antifungal Agents, Candidiasis, Double-Blind Method, Drug Tolerance, Esophageal Diseases, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Peptides, Peptides, Cyclic, Pharyngeal Diseases, Treatment Outcome, Echinocandins, Lipopeptides

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