Axonal Transport Enables Neuron-to-Neuron Propagation of Human Coronavirus OC43
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Coronaviruses may invade the CNS, disseminate, and participate in the induction of neurological diseases. Their neuropathogenicity is being increasingly recognized in humans, and the presence and persistence of human coronaviruses (HCoV) in human brains have been proposed to cause long-term sequelae. Using our mouse model relying on natural susceptibility to HCoV OC43 and neuronal cell cultures, we have defined the most relevant path taken by HCoV OC43 to access and spread to and within the CNS toward the brain stem and spinal cord and studied in cell culture the underlying modes of intercellular propagation to better understand its neuropathogenesis. Our data suggest that axonal transport governs HCoV OC43 egress in the CNS, leading to the exacerbation of neuropathogenesis. Exploiting knowledge on neuroinvasion and dissemination will enhance our ability to control viral infection within the CNS, as it will shed light on underlying mechanisms of neuropathogenesis and uncover potential druggable molecular virus-host interfaces.
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Several RNA viruses can undergo axonal transport to different brain structures causing acute encephalitis.
“Several RNA viruses can undergo axonal transport to different brain structures causing acute encephalitis [164–166].”
From Cognitive decline following acute viral infections: literature review and projections for post-COVID-19 (2022) · cites this paper as [166]
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- Authors
- Dubé, M., Le Coupanec, A., Wong, A. H. M., Rini, J. M., Desforges, M., & Talbot, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (CA)
- Laboratory of Neuroimmunovirology, INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Université du Québec, Laval, Québec, Canada
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 17
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- PMC
- PMC6096804
- OpenAlex
- W2808077517
- Cited by
- 452
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 75 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 160 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 49.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Virology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- EspaceINRS (National Institute for Scientific Research (Canada)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- CIHR Institute of infection and immunity (MT-9203)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Viral Infections and Immunology Research
- Keywords
- HCoV-OC43, axonal transport, neuroinvasion, neuropathogenesis, brainstem, spinal cord, host-virus interaction, coronavirus pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axons, Humans, Nasal Cavity, Olfactory Bulb, Viral Proteins, Coronavirus Infections, Virus Assembly, Coronavirus OC43, Human, Mice, Piriform Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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