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Cited by 156Physical Activity and HealthDiabetes Management and ResearchDiabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins

Diabetes and exercise

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Peirce, N S·1999·British Journal of Sports Medicine
DOI 10.1136/bjsm.33.3.161PMC PMC1756173
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Abstract

Exercise is frequently recommended in the management of type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus and can improve glucose uptake by increasing insulin sensitivity and lowering body adiposity. Both alone and when combined with diet and drug therapy, physical activity can result in improvements in glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes. In addition, exercise can also help to prevent the onset of type 2 diabetes, in particular in those at higher risk, and has an important role in reducing the significant worldwide burden of this type of diabetes. Recent studies have improved our understanding of the acute and long term physiological benefits of physical activity, although the precise duration, intensity, and type of exercise have yet to be fully elucidated. However, in type 1 diabetes, the expected improvements in glycaemic control with exercise have not been clearly established. Instead significant physical and psychological benefits of exercise can be achieved while careful education, screening, and planning allow the metabolic, microvascular, and macrovascular risks to be predicted and diminished.

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Authors
Peirce, N. S.
Affiliations
Queen's Medical Centre (GB)
Corresponding author
Peirce, N S
ORCID
Peirce, N S
Venue
British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1999-06
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
161-172
ISSN
  • 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0480
DOI
10.1136/bjsm.33.3.161
PMC
PMC1756173
OpenAlex
W2143920370
Cited by
156
References
157
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
FWCI
0.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
Keywords
physical activity, diabetes mellitus, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, type 2 diabetes prevention, exercise intensity and duration, exercise safety, microvascular complications
MeSH terms
Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Insulin, Male, Prognosis, Exercise

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