The DOI matches its Crossref record; 232 of the 232 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Germinal Centers
Abstract
Germinal centers (GCs) were described more than 125 years ago as compartments within secondary lymphoid organs that contained mitotic cells. Since then, it has become clear that this structure is the site of B cell clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, and affinity-based selection, the combination of which results in the production of high-affinity antibodies. Decades of anatomical and functional studies have led to an overall model of how the GC reaction and affinity-based selection operate. More recently, the introduction of intravital imaging into the GC field has opened the door to direct investigation of certain key dynamic features of this microanatomic structure, sparking renewed interest in the relationship between cell movement and affinity maturation. We review these and other recent advances in our understanding of GCs, focusing on cellular dynamics and on the mechanism of selection of high-affinity B cells.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The persistent clones expand without accumulating large numbers of additional mutations, indicating that clonal expansion of human memory B cells does not require re-entry into germinal centres and occurs in the activated B cell compartment17,27–31.”
From Naturally enhanced neutralizing breadth against SARS-CoV-2 one year after infection (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
In the citing paper
“Continued antibody evolution in germinal centres requires antigen, which can be retained in these structures over long periods of time29.”
From Naturally enhanced neutralizing breadth against SARS-CoV-2 one year after infection (2021) · cites this paper as [29]
Citations
Cites
Muramatsu, M., Kinoshita, K., Fagarasan, S., Yamada, S., Shinkai, Y., & Honjo, T. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00078-7 · Cited by 3,475
Follicular Helper CD4 T Cells (T FH )
Crotty, S. (2011) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101400 · Cited by 2,738
Social controls on cell survival and cell death
RAFF, M. C. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/356397a0 · Cited by 2,591
Predominant Autoantibody Production by Early Human B Cell Precursors
Wardemann, H., Yurasov, S., Schaefer, A., Young, J. W., Meffre, E., & Nussenzweig, M. C. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1086907 · Cited by 2,088
Self-citationAutoimmune Dilated Cardiomyopathy in PD-1 Receptor-Deficient Mice
Nishimura, H., Okazaki, T., Tanaka, Y., Nakatani, K., Hara, M., Matsumori, A., Sasayama, S., Mizoguchi, A., Hiai, H., Minato, N., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.291.5502.319 · Cited by 1,868
MacLennan, I. C. M. (1994) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.001001 · Cited by 1,795
Clonal selection and learning in the antibody system
Rajewsky, K. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381751a0 · Cited by 1,701
Ravetch, J. V., & Bolland, S. M. (2001) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.275 · Cited by 1,686
Johnston, R. J., Poholek, A. C., DiToro, D., Yusuf, I., Eto, D., Barnett, B., Dent, A. L., Craft, J., & Crotty, S. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1175870 · Cited by 1,626
Bcl6 mediates the development of T follicular helper cells
Nurieva, R. I., Chung, Y., Martinez, G. J., Yang, X. O., Tanaka, S., Matskevitch, T. D., Wang, Y.-H., & Dong, C. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1176676 · Cited by 1,506
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 1,006
Affinity-coupled CCL22 promotes positive selection in germinal centres
Liu, B., Lin, Y., Yan, J., Yao, J., Liu, D., Ma, W., Wang, J., Liu, W., Wang, C., Zhang, L., et al. (2021) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03239-2 · Cited by 68
A framework for ultra-low-input spatial tissue proteomics
Makhmut, A., Qin, D., Fritzsche, S., Nimo, J., König, J., & Coscia, F. (2023) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.003 · Cited by 67
Cyclin D3 drives inertial cell cycling in dark zone germinal center B cells
Pae, J., Ersching, J., Castro, T. B. R., Schips, M., Mesin, L., Allon, S. J., Ordovás-Montañés, J., Mlynarczyk, C., Melnick, A. M., Efeyan, A., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20201699 · Cited by 71
Self-citationCutting Edge: An In Vivo Reporter Reveals Active B Cell Receptor Signaling in the Germinal Center
Mueller, J., Matloubian, M., & Zikherman, J. (2015) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1403086 · Cited by 67
CD4 T-Cell Immunotherapy for Chronic Viral Infections and Cancer
Kamphorst, A. O., & Ahmed, R. (2013) · Immunotherapy · doi:10.2217/imt.13.91 · Cited by 69
Maglione, P. J., Ko, H. M., Beasley, M. B., Strauchen, J. A., & Cunningham‐Rundles, C. (2013) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.022 · Cited by 67
Qiu, H. X., Wu, H., Chan, V. S. F., Lau, C.-S., & Lu, Q. (2017) · Autoimmunity · doi:10.1080/08916934.2017.1284821 · Cited by 69
Tegowski, M., & Baldwin, A. S. (2018) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines6020066 · Cited by 73
T cell interactions with B cells during germinal center formation, a three‐step model
Biram, A., Davidzohn, N., & Shulman, Z. (2019) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12737 · Cited by 73
Transfer of extracellular vesicle‐microRNA controls germinal center reaction and antibody production
Fernández‐Messina, L., Rodríguez‐Galán, A., de Yébenes, V. G., Gutiérrez‐Vázquez, C., Tenreiro, S., Seabra, M. C., Ramiro, A. R., & Sánchez‐Madrid, F. (2020) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.201948925 · Cited by 67
Pax5 regulates B cell immunity by promoting PI3K signaling via PTEN down-regulation
Calderón, L., Schindler, K., Malin, S., Schebesta, A., Sun, Q., Schwickert, T. A., Alberti, C., Fischer, M., Jaritz, M., Tagoh, H., et al. (2021) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.abg5003 · Cited by 66
Wang, Z., Cui, K., Costabel, U., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Exploration · doi:10.1002/exp.20210082 · Cited by 68
Mahévas, M., Michel, M., Vingert, B., Moroch, J., Boutboul, D., Audia, S., Cagnard, N., Ripa, J., Menard, C., Tarte, K., et al. (2015) · Journal of Autoimmunity · doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2015.05.006 · Cited by 66
Identification of Subject-Specific Immunoglobulin Alleles From Expressed Repertoire Sequencing Data
Gadala-Maria, D., Gidoni, M., Marquez, S., Heiden, J. A. V., Kos, J. T., Watson, C. T., O’Connor, K. C., Yaari, G., & Kleinstein, S. H. (2019) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.00129 · Cited by 66
A Perspective on the Role of Computational Models in Immunology
Chakraborty, A. K. (2017) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-041015-055325 · Cited by 66
CD4+ T cells promote humoral immunity and viral control during Zika virus infection
Ngono, A. E., Young, M. P., Bunz, M., Xu, Z.-G., Hattakam, S., Vizcarra, E. A., Regla-Nava, J. Á., Tang, W. W., Yamabhai, M., Wen, J., et al. (2019) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1007474 · Cited by 65
Muppidi, J. R., Lu, E., & Cyster, J. G. (2015) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20151250 · Cited by 70
Schmidt, A. G., Do, K. T., McCarthy, K. R., Kepler, T. B., Liao, H., Moody, M. A., Haynes, B. F., & Harrison, S. C. (2015) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.063 · Cited by 65
Human B‐cell memory is shaped by age‐ and tissue‐specific T‐independent and GC‐dependent events
Aranburu, A., Mortari, E. P., Baban, A., Giorda, E., Cascioli, S., Marcellini, V., Scarsella, M., Ceccarelli, S., Corbelli, S., Cantarutti, N., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.201646642 · Cited by 67
Piovesan, D., Tempany, J. C., Pietro, A. D., Baas, I., Yiannis, C., O’Donnell, K., Chen, Y., Peperzak, V., Belz, G. T., Mackay, C. R., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.060 · Cited by 67
Bonsignori, M., Scott, E., Wiehe, K. J., Easterhoff, D., Alam, S. M., Hwang, K., Cooper, M., Xia, S.-M., Zhang, R., Montefiori, D. C., et al. (2018) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2018.10.015 · Cited by 65
Molecular regulation of peripheral B cells and their progeny in immunityPreprint
Boothby, M. R., Hodges, E. C., & Thomas, J. W. (2019) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.320192.118 · Cited by 68
Amitai, A., Sangesland, M., Barnes, R. M., Rohrer, D., Lönberg, N., Lingwood, D., & Chakraborty, A. K. (2020) · Cell Systems · doi:10.1016/j.cels.2020.09.005 · Cited by 64
Beljanski, V., Chiang, C., Kirchenbaum, G. A., Olagnier, D. P., Bloom, C. E., Wong, T. M., Haddad, E. K., Trautmann, L., Ross, T. M., & Hiscott, J. B. (2015) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01526-15 · Cited by 64
Alam, S., Knowlden, Z. A. G., Sangster, M. Y., & Sant, A. J. (2013) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.02077-13 · Cited by 64
Watanabe, M., Fujihara, C., Radtke, A. J., Chiang, Y. J., Bhatia, S., Germain, R. N., & Hodes, R. J. (2017) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20161955 · Cited by 66
Dysregulation of B Cell Activity During Proliferative Kidney Disease in Rainbow Trout
Abós, B., Estensoro, I., Perdiguero, P., Faber, M., Hu, Y., Díaz‐Rosales, P., Granja, A. G., Secombes, C. J., Holland, J. W., & Tafalla, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.01203 · Cited by 64
Damato, V., Theorell, J., Al‐Diwani, A., Kienzler, A., Makuch, M., Sun, B., Handel, A. E., Akdeniz, D., Berretta, A., Ramanathan, S., et al. (2022) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2121804119 · Cited by 63
Follicular helper T‐cell memory: establishing new frontiers during antibody response
Tsai, L. M., & Yu, D. (2013) · Immunology and Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/icb.2013.68 · Cited by 66
GNA13 loss in germinal center B cells leads to impaired apoptosis and promotes lymphoma in vivo
Healy, J. A., Nugent, A., Rempel, R. E., Moffitt, A. B., Davis, N. S., Jiang, X., Shingleton, J. R., Zhang, J., Love, C., Datta, J., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-07-659938 · Cited by 63
Shaffer, J., Moore, P. L., Mehran Kardar, A., & Chakraborty, A. K. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1614940113 · Cited by 63
Spatially resolved microfluidic stimulation of lymphoid tissue ex vivo
Ross, A. E., Belanger, M. C., Woodroof, J. F., & Pompano, R. R. (2016) · The Analyst · doi:10.1039/c6an02042a · Cited by 63
Here, There, and Anywhere? Arguments for and against the Physical Plasma Cell Survival Niche
Wilmore, J. R., & Allman, D. (2017) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1700461 · Cited by 63
T Follicular Helper Cells and B Cell Dysfunction in Aging and HIV-1 Infection
Pallikkuth, S., de Armas, L. R., Rinaldi, S., & Pahwa, S. G. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01380 · Cited by 65
TANK-Binding Kinase 1-Dependent Responses in Health and Autoimmunity
Louis, C., Burns, C. J., & Wicks, I. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.00434 · Cited by 64
Revisiting the Interaction of γδ T-Cells and B-Cells
Rampoldi, F., Ullrich, L., & Prinz, I. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9030743 · Cited by 64
Matsumoto, R., Gray, J. I., Rybkina, K., Oppenheimer, H., Levy, L., Friedman, L. M., Khamaisi, M., Meng, W., Rosenfeld, A. M., Guyer, R. S., et al. (2023) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-023-01557-3 · Cited by 62
A new era of antibody discovery: an in-depth review of AI-driven approaches
Cheng, J., Liang, T., Xie, X., Feng, Z., & Meng, L. (2024) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2024.103984 · Cited by 63
The imperfect control of self-reactive germinal center B cells
Brink, R. A. (2014) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2014.03.001 · Cited by 69
Mutation of POLB Causes Lupus in Mice
Senejani, A. G., Liu, Y., Kidane, D., Maher, S. E., Zeiss, C. J., Park, H.-J., Kashgarian, M. J., McNiff, J. M., Zelterman, D. A., Bothwell, A. L. M., et al. (2014) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2013.12.017 · Cited by 67
Translating transitions - how to decipher peripheral human B cell development
Bemark, M. (2015) · Journal of Biomedical Research · doi:10.7555/jbr.29.20150035 · Cited by 65
Conformational Plasticity in Broadly Neutralizing HIV-1 Antibodies Triggers Polyreactivity
Prigent, J., Jarossay, A., Planchais, C., Eden, C., Dufloo, J., Kök, A., Lorin, V., Vratskikh, O., Couderc, T., Bruel, T., et al. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.101 · Cited by 62
Strategies to circumvent humoral immunity to adeno-associated viral vectors
Tse, L. V., Moller-Tank, S., & Asokan, A. (2015) · Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy · doi:10.1517/14712598.2015.1035645 · Cited by 61
Levack, R. C., Newell, K. L., Popescu, M., Cabrera-Martinez, B., & Winslow, G. M. (2020) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2000206 · Cited by 62
BCL6 controls contact-dependent help delivery during follicular T-B cell interactions
Liu, D., Yan, J., Sun, J., Liu, B., Ma, W., Li, Y., Shao, X., & Qi, H. (2021) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.08.003 · Cited by 67
Jmjd1c demethylates STAT3 to restrain plasma cell differentiation and rheumatoid arthritis
Yin, Y., Yang, X., Wu, S., Ding, X., Zhu, H., Long, X., Wang, Y., Zhai, S., Chen, Y., Che, N., et al. (2022) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-022-01287-y · Cited by 62
Villegas, J. A., Wassenhove, J. V., Panse, R. L., Berrih‐Aknin, S., & Dragin, N. (2018) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13591 · Cited by 61
Assessing human B cell repertoire diversity and convergence
Imkeller, K., & Wardemann, H. (2018) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12670 · Cited by 61
Biram, A., Strömberg, A., Winter, E. E., Stoler‐Barak, L., Salomon, R., Addadi, Y., Dahan, R., Yaari, G., Bemark, M., & Shulman, Z. (2019) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-019-0325-1 · Cited by 64
Antigen phagocytosis by B cells is required for a potent humoral response
Riaño, A. M., Bovolenta, E. R., Mendoza, P., Oeste, C. L., Martín‐Bermejo, M. J., Bovolenta, P., Turner, M., Martínez, N., & Alarcón, B. (2018) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.201846016 · Cited by 65
Ortega-Molina, A., Deleyto-Seldas, N., Carreras, J., Sanz, A., Lebrero‐Fernández, C., Menéndez, C., Vandenberg, A., Fernández-Ruiz, B., Marín-Arraiza, L., Arregui, C. D. L. C., et al. (2019) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-019-0098-8 · Cited by 67
Self-citationMcLachlan, T., Matthews, W. C., Jackson, E. R., Staudt, D. E., Douglas, A. M., Findlay, I. J., Persson, M. L., Duchatel, R. J., Mannan, A., Germon, Z. P., et al. (2022) · Molecular Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-22-0567 · Cited by 60
What Counts in the Immunological Synapse?
Dustin, M. L. (2014) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.04.001 · Cited by 65
Epigenetic targeting of activation-induced cytidine deaminase
Wang, Q., Oliveira, T. Y., Janković, M., da Silva, I. T., Hakim, O., Yao, K.-H., Gazumyan, A., Mayer, C. T., Pavri, R., Casellas, R. C., et al. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1420575111 · Cited by 60
Self-citationThe AP-1 transcription factor Fra1 inhibits follicular B cell differentiation into plasma cells
Grötsch, B., Brachs, S., Lang, C., Luther, J., Derer, A., Schlötzer-Schrehardt, U. M., Bözec, A., Fillatreau, S., Berberich, I., Hobeika, E., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20130795 · Cited by 60
Antibody-guided vaccine design: identification of protective epitopes
Lanzavecchia, A., Frühwirth, A., Perez, L. H., & Corti, D. (2016) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2016.06.001 · Cited by 61
Alsughayyir, J., Pettigrew, G. J., & Motallebzadeh, R. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01639 · Cited by 60
Critical influences on the pathogenesis of follicular lymphoma
Küppers, R., & Stevenson, F. K. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-11-764365 · Cited by 64
The Transcriptional Regulation of Germinal Center Formation
Song, S., & Matthias, P. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02026 · Cited by 60
Radtke, A. J., Anderson, C. F., Riteau, N., Rausch, K. M., Scaria, P. V., Kelnhofer, E., Howard, R. F., Sher, A., Germain, R. N., & Duffy, P. E. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep40312 · Cited by 62
Boothby, M. R., Brookens, S. K., Raybuck, A. L., & Cho, S. H. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-021-00782-w · Cited by 60
miR-217 is an oncogene that enhances the germinal center reaction
de Yébenes, V. G., Bartolomé‐Izquierdo, N., Nogales‐Cadenas, R., Pérez‐Durán, P., Mur, S. M., Martínez, N., Lisio, L. D., Robbiani, D. F., Pascual-Montano, A., Cañamero, M., et al. (2014) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2013-12-543611 · Cited by 60
Wikenheiser, D. J., Ghosh, D., Kennedy, B., & Stumhofer, J. S. (2015) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1403206 · Cited by 59
T cell specific Cxcr5 deficiency prevents rheumatoid arthritis
Moschovakis, G. L., Bubke, A., Friedrichsen, M., Falk, C. S., Feederle, R., & Förster, R. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08935-6 · Cited by 59
Hübschmann, D., Kleinheinz, K., Wagener, R., Bernhart, S., López, C., Toprak, U., Sungalee, S., Ishaque, N., Kretzmer, H., Kreuz, M., et al. (2021) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/s41375-021-01251-z · Cited by 58
Biram, A., Liu, J., Hezroni, H., Davidzohn, N., Schmiedel, D., Khatib-Massalha, E., Haddad, M., Grenov, A., Lebon, S., Salame, T., et al. (2022) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2022.01.013 · Cited by 60
B cell receptor repertoire kinetics after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination
Kotagiri, P., Mescia, F., Rae, W. M., Bergamaschi, L., Tuong, Z. K., Turner, L., Hunter, K., Gerber, P. P., Hosmillo, M. D. T., Hess, C., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110393 · Cited by 61
PrimPol prevents APOBEC/AID family mediated DNA mutagenesis
Pilzecker, B., Buoninfante, O. A., Pritchard, C. E. J., Blomberg, O. S., Huijbers, I. J., van den Berk, P. C. M., & Jacobs, H. (2016) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkw123 · Cited by 58
Weiss, J. M., Chen, W., Nyuydzefe, M. S., Trzeciak, A. J., Flynn, R. P., Tonra, J. R., Marušić, S., Blazar, B. R., Waksal, S. D., & Zanin‐Zhorov, A. (2016) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.aad8953 · Cited by 58
Rakhymzhan, A. A., Leben, R., Zimmermann, H. G., Günther, R., Mex, P., Reismann, D., Ulbricht, C., Acs, A., Brandt, A. U., Lindquist, R. L., et al. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07165-0 · Cited by 58
Role of B-cell receptors for B-cell development and antigen-induced differentiation
Yam‐Puc, J. C., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y., & Toellner, K. (2018) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.13567.1 · Cited by 63
B Cell Receptor Crosslinking Augments Germinal Center B Cell Selection when T Cell Help Is Limiting
Turner, J. S., Ke, F., & Grigorova, I. (2018) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.10.042 · Cited by 58
Quantitative immunology for physicists
Altan-Bonnet, G. Y., Mora, T., & Walczak, A. M. (2020) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2020.01.001 · Cited by 67
Feldman, J. E., Bals, J., Altomare, C. G., Denis, K. S., Lam, E. C., Hauser, B. M., Ronsard, L., Sangesland, M., Moreno, T. B., Okonkwo, V., et al. (2021) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.abl5842 · Cited by 60
Guardians of the oral and nasopharyngeal galaxy: IgA and protection against SARS‐CoV ‐2 infection*
Sheikh‐Mohamed, S., Sanders, E. C., Gommerman, J. L., & Tal, M. C. (2022) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13118 · Cited by 57
Competitive exclusion by autologous antibodies can prevent broad HIV-1 antibodies from arising
Luo, S., & Perelson, A. S. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1505207112 · Cited by 57
Attenuation of AMPK signaling by ROQUIN promotes T follicular helper cell formation
Ramiscal, R. R., Parish, I. A., Lee, R. S., Babon, J. J., Blagih, J., Pratama, A., Martin, J. L., Hawley, N., Cappello, J. Y., Cañete, P. F., et al. (2015) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.08698 · Cited by 57
A Network Model to Describe the Terminal Differentiation of B Cells
Méndez, A., & Mendoza, L. (2016) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004696 · Cited by 60
Innate-like self-reactive B cells infiltrate human renal allografts during transplant rejection
Asano, Y., Daccache, J., Jain, D., Ko, K., Kinloch, A. J., Veselits, M., Wolfgeher, D. J., Chang, A., Josephson, M. A., Cunningham, P. N., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24615-6 · Cited by 62
Follicular T cells optimize the germinal center response to SARS-CoV-2 protein vaccination in mice
Cavazzoni, C. B., Hanson, B. L., Podestà, M. A., Bechu, E. D., Clement, R. L., Zhang, H., Daccache, J., Robles, T. R., Hett, E. C., Vora, K. A., et al. (2022) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110399 · Cited by 58
Wang, X., Rodda, L. B., Bannard, O., & Cyster, J. G. (2014) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400090 · Cited by 56
Bartolomé‐Izquierdo, N., de Yébenes, V. G., Álvarez-Prado, Á. F., Mur, S. M., López, J. A., Roa, S., Vázquez, J., & Ramiro, A. R. (2017) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2016-08-731166 · Cited by 56
TFH cells in bystander and cognate interactions with B cells
Wan, Z., Lin, Y., Zhao, Y., & Qi, H. (2019) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12747 · Cited by 58
Boughter, C. T., Borowska, M. T., Guthmiller, J. J., Bendelac, A. S., Wilson, P. C., Roux, B., & Adams, E. J. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.61393 · Cited by 56
Nakagawa, R., Toboso-Navasa, A., Schips, M., Young, G. R., Bhaw, L., Llorian, M., Chakravarty, P., Sesay, A. K., Kassiotis, G., Meyer‐Hermann, M., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2016425118 · Cited by 55
Chen, Z., Cui, Y., Yao, Y., Liu, B., Yunis, J., Gao, X., Wang, N., Cañete, P. F., Tuong, Z. K., Sun, H., et al. (2023) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.add1728 · Cited by 55
The CD28–B7 Family of Co-signaling Molecules
Nagai, S., & Azuma, M. (2019) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-32-9717-3_2 · Cited by 56
Impaired B-Cell Maturation Contributes to Reduced B Cell Numbers and Poor Prognosis in Sepsis
Duan, S., Jiao, Y., Wang, J., Tang, D., Xu, S., Wang, R., Jiang, T., Shao, J., He, Z., & Yu, W. (2019) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000001478 · Cited by 55
Zhang, Y.-N., Poon, W., Sefton, E., & Chan, W. C. W. (2020) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c02240 · Cited by 55
Intrathecally produced CXCL13: A predictive biomarker in multiple sclerosis
DiSano, K. D., Gilli, F., & Pachner, A. R. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational and Clinical · doi:10.1177/2055217320981396 · Cited by 58
CD4+ follicular regulatory T cells optimize the influenza virus–specific B cell response
Lu, Y., Jiang, R., Freyn, A. W., Wang, J., Strohmeier, S., Lederer, K., Locci, M., Zhao, H., Angeletti, D., O’Connor, K. C., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20200547 · Cited by 55
Transcription factors regulating B cell fate in the germinal centre
Recaldin, T., & Fear, D. J. (2015) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/cei.12702 · Cited by 57
Trade-offs in antibody repertoires to complex antigens
Childs, L. M., Baskerville, E. B., & Cobey, S. E. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0245 · Cited by 54
Lal, G., Kulkarni, N., Nakayama, Y., Singh, A. K., Sethi, A., Burrell, B. E., Brinkman, C. C., Iwami, D., Zhang, T., Hehlgans, T., et al. (2016) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2016.01.002 · Cited by 56
FBXO11 inactivation leads to abnormal germinal-center formation and lymphoproliferative disease
Schneider, C., Kon, N., Amadori, L., Shen, Q. “., Schwartz, F. H., Tischler, B., Bossennec, M., Dominguez-Sola, D., Bhagat, G., Gu, W. J., et al. (2016) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2015-11-684357 · Cited by 54
Plasma cells: You are what you eat
D’Souza, L. J., & Bhattacharya, D. (2019) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.12732 · Cited by 58
Ravichandran, S., Hahn, M. A., Belaunzarán-Zamudio, P. F., Ramos‐Castañeda, J., Nájera-Cancino, G., Caballero-Sosa, S., Navarro-Fuentes, K. R., Ruiz-Palacios, G. M., Golding, H., Beigel, J. H., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09914-3 · Cited by 54
Grenov, A., Moss, L., Edelheit, S., Cordiner, R. A., Schmiedel, D., Biram, A., Hanna, J. H., Jensen, T. H., Schwartz, S., & Shulman, Z. (2021) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20210360 · Cited by 55
CD27 on human memory B cells–more than just a surface marker
Grimsholm, O. (2022) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1093/cei/uxac114 · Cited by 53
Evasion of affinity-based selection in germinal centers by Epstein–Barr virus LMP2A
Minamitani, T., Yasui, T., Ma, Y., Zhou, H., Okuzaki, D., Tsai, C.-Y., Sakakibara, S., Gewurz, B. E., Kieff, E. D., & Kikutani, H. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1514484112 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Victora, G. D., & Nussenzweig, M. C.
- Affiliations
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2012-04-23
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 429-457
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W4246504300
- Cited by
- 1,878
- References
- 232
- Citations by year
- 2026: 107 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 89 · 2023: 110 · 2022: 178 · 2021: 207 · 2020: 183 · 2019: 155 · 2018: 142 · 2017: 150 · 2016: 141 · 2015: 139 · 2014: 106 · 2013: 69 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 9.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- germinal center, B cell clonal expansion, somatic hypermutation, affinity maturation, high-affinity antibodies, intravital imaging, secondary lymphoid organs, B cell microenvironment
- MeSH terms
- Animals, B-Lymphocytes, Humans, Self Tolerance, Germinal Center
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review