An Integrated View of Humoral Innate Immunity: Pentraxins as a Paradigm
Abstract
The innate immune system consists of a cellular and a humoral arm. Pentraxins (e.g., the short pentraxin C reactive protein and the long pentraxin PTX3) are key components of the humoral arm of innate immunity which also includes complement components, collectins, and ficolins. In response to microorganisms and tissue damage, neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells are major sources of fluid-phase pattern-recognition molecules (PRMs) belonging to different molecular classes. Humoral PRMs in turn interact with and regulate cellular effectors. Effector mechanisms of the humoral innate immune system include activation and regulation of the complement cascade; agglutination and neutralization; facilitation of recognition via cellular receptors (opsonization); and regulation of inflammation. Thus, the humoral arm of innate immunity is an integrated system consisting of different molecules and sharing functional outputs with antibodies.
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CRP, SAP and PTX3 participate in innate immune responses and inflammation and clearance of apoptotic cells.
“CRP, SAP and PTX3 participate in innate immune responses against extracellular and intracellular pathogens through activation and regulation of the complement cascade, microorganism opsonisation and agglutination. Moreover, they take part in inflammation and clearance of apoptotic cells (Bottazzi et al. 2010).”
From Neuronal pentraxins as biomarkers of synaptic activity: from physiological functions to pathological changes in neurodegeneration (2022) · cites this paper as Bottazzi et al. 2010
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TSG-14 transgenic mice have improved survival to endotoxemia and to CLP-induced sepsis
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C‐reactive protein collaborates with plasma lectins to boost immune response against bacteria
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Collectins: sentinels of innate immunity
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Self-citationSurfactant protein A inhibits T cell proliferation via its collagen-like tail and a 210-kDa receptor
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Serum Amyloid A Is an Endogenous Ligand That Differentially Induces IL-12 and IL-23
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Local Inflammation Induces Complement Crosstalk Which Amplifies the Antimicrobial Response
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Complement factor H binds to denatured rather than to native pentameric C-reactive protein
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Properdin Plays a Protective Role in Polymicrobial Septic Peritonitis
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Human Serum Amyloid A Protein Inhibits Hepatitis C Virus Entry into Cells
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Structure of the F‐spondin domain of mindin, an integrin ligand and pattern recognition molecule
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The α2β1 integrin: A novel collectin/C1q receptor
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Serum amyloid A‐induced IL‐6 production by rheumatoid synoviocytes
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Self-citationOverexpression of a member of the pentraxin family (PTX3) in human soft tissue liposarcoma
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Human C-reactive protein does not bind to fcγRIIa on phagocyti cells
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Ficolin A and ficolin B are expressed in distinct ontogenic patterns and cell types in the mouse
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Expression of M-Ficolin in human monocytes and macrophages
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Genetic Variation in Pentraxin (PTX) 3 Gene Associates with PTX3 Production and Fertility in Women1
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Pattern Recognition Molecule Mindin Promotes Intranasal Clearance of Influenza Viruses
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Macrophage plasticity and interaction with lymphocyte subsets: cancer as a paradigm
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Self-citationNeutrophils in the activation and regulation of innate and adaptive immunity
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Self-citationMacrophage plasticity and polarization in tissue repair and remodelling
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Inflammation in sleep apnea: An update
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Complement factor H in host defense and immune evasion
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The pentraxins PTX3 and SAP in innate immunity, regulation of inflammation and tissue remodelling
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Role of neoplastic monocyte-derived fibrocytes in primary myelofibrosis
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Factor H: A Complement Regulator in Health and Disease, and a Mediator of Cellular Interactions
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Recognition and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by humoral innate immunity pattern recognition molecules
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Macrophage expression and prognostic significance of the long pentraxin PTX3 in COVID-19
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Self-citationThe Long Pentraxin PTX3 as a Link Between Innate Immunity, Tissue Remodeling, and Cancer
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Population genetic tools for dissecting innate immunity in humans
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Regulation of the Complement System by Pentraxins
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- Authors
- Bottazzi, B., Doni, A., Garlanda, C., & Mantovani, A.
- Affiliations
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital (IT)
- Laboratory for Immunology and Inflammation, IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (Milano) 20089, Italy;, ,
- University of Milan (IT)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2010-03-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 157-183
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2160125610
- Cited by
- 592
- References
- 133
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 35 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 45 · 2013: 45 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Biomarkers in Disease Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Complement system in diseases
- Keywords
- pentraxins, C-reactive protein, pentraxin 3, pattern recognition molecules, complement system, collectins, ficolins, opsonization, agglutination, neutralization, inflammation regulation, immunoglobulins, neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, C-Reactive Protein, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Ligands, Immunity, Humoral
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