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Neurotransmitter Corelease: Mechanism and Physiological Role
Open accessAbstract
Neurotransmitter identity is a defining feature of all neurons because it constrains the type of information they convey, but many neurons release multiple transmitters. Although the physiological role for corelease has remained poorly understood, the vesicular uptake of one transmitter can regulate filling with the other by influencing expression of the H + electrochemical driving force. In addition, the sorting of vesicular neurotransmitter transporters and other synaptic vesicle proteins into different vesicle pools suggests the potential for distinct modes of release. Corelease thus serves multiple roles in synaptic transmission.
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“Although many of these neurotransmitter co-release patterns had been documented previously55–57”
From A high-resolution transcriptomic and spatial atlas of cell types in the whole mouse brain (2023) · cites this paper as [56]
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“This creates a pH gradient (DpH) and a vesicular membrane potential (DJ), both of which can power the uptake of neurotransmitters by vesicular transporters (Table 1).16”
From Synaptic and circuit functions of multitransmitter neurons in the mammalian brain (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
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“In multitransmitter neurons, where vesicular packaging of more than one neurotransmitter occurs, it is important to consider how vesicular transporters are differentially sensitive to intravesicular factors such as pH or membrane potential.16”
From Synaptic and circuit functions of multitransmitter neurons in the mammalian brain (2023) · cites this paper as [16]
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The ability of the mesocortical dopamine system to operate in distinct temporal modes
Lapish, C. C., Kroener, S., Durstewitz, D., Lavı́n, A., & Seamans, J. K. (2006) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-006-0527-8 · Cited by 153
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Staggered development of GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in the MNTB
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“Conversely, many monoamine neurons corelease glutamate when grown in culture (12, 13), and dopaminergic periglomerular cells in the olfactory bulb also corelease GABA (14).”
Cocaine-Conditioned Place Preference by Dopamine-Deficient Mice Is Mediated by Serotonin
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“However, mice can also learn CPP in the absence of dopamine (102, 103), and the cue-reward pairing involved in CPP occurs continuously over the course of 20 min and may therefore not depend on transient subsecond bursts in dopamine neuron firing.”
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“The next year, the Seamans laboratory (92) showed that VTA stimulation in vivo rapidly leads to glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex (PFC).”
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Glutamate‐Dopamine Cotransmission and Reward Processing in Addiction
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hnasko, T. S., & Edwards, R. H.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2012-03-17
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 225-243
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- PMC
- PMC4090038
- OpenAlex
- W2136916973
- Cited by
- 284
- References
- 117
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH050712)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA026504)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Extracellular vesicles in disease
- Keywords
- synaptic vesicles, vesicular uptake, vesicle sorting, synaptic transmission, neurotransmitter identity
- MeSH terms
- Acetylcholine, Animals, Anions, Cations, Chlorides, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Synaptic Transmission, Protons, Synaptic Vesicles, Biogenic Monoamines, Neurotransmitter Agents, Glutamic Acid, Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins
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