Cited by 1,198Sexual Differentiation and DisordersGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesNeuroendocrine regulation and behavior

Gonadal Steroid Induction of Structural Sex Differences in the Central Nervous System

Arnold, Arthur P., Gorski, Roger A.·1984·Annual Review of Neuroscience

Abstract

The brain's default mode network consists of discrete, bilateral and symmetrical cortical areas, in the medial and lateral parietal, medial prefrontal, and medial and lateral temporal cortices of the human, nonhuman primate, cat, and rodent brains. Its ...Read More

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.ne.07.030184.002213

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  • If the brain is exposed to testosterone either from its own testes in males or from an exogenous source in females, it will be masculinized.

    “If the brain is exposed to testosterone either from its own testes in males or from an exogenous source in females, it will be masculinized [59–64].”

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Authors
Arnold, A. P., & Gorski, R. A.
Venue
Annual Review of Neuroscience
Published
1984-03
Volume
7
Issue
1
Pages
413-442
ISSN
  • 0147-006X (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4126
OpenAlex
W2111516838
Cited by
1,198
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 21
FWCI
12.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annual Review of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Science Foundation
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
Keywords
sex steroids, sex differences, brain development, default mode network, sex hormones, central nervous system, hemispheric lateralization, cortical asymmetry
MeSH terms
Aging, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Birds, Brain, Cell Count, Central Nervous System, Estradiol, Female, Male, Models, Biological, Motor Neurons, Muscles, Neurons, Perineum, Preoptic Area, Sex Differentiation, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Spinal Cord, Dihydrotestosterone, Testosterone, Vocalization, Animal, Rats

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