The Key to High Performance Low Pt Loaded Electrodes

Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs

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Recommendations for the characterization of porous solids (Technical Report)

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Handbook of fuel cells: fundamentals, technology, and applications

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New insights into the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation and evolution reaction mechanism

Durst, J., Siebel, A., Simon, C., Hasché, F., Herranz, J. S., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2014) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee00440j · Cited by 1,673 · see citing works

The Priority and Challenge of High-Power Performance of Low-Platinum Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Kongkanand, A., & Mathias, M. F. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00216 · Cited by 1,202 · see citing works

Measurement of oxygen reduction activities via the rotating disc electrode method: From Pt model surfaces to carbon-supported high surface area catalysts

Mayrhofer, K. J. J., Strmcnik, D. S., Blizanac, B. B., Stamenković, V. R., Arenz, M., & Marković, N. M. (2007) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.11.057 · Cited by 980 · see citing works

Thermal Stability and Reducibility of Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Surfaces: A Quantitative High-Resolution XPS and TPD/TPR Study

Kundu, S., Wang, Y., Xia, W., & Muhler, M. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp804413a · Cited by 952 · see citing works

XPS of nitrogen-containing functional groups on activated carbon

Jansen, R. J., & van Bekkum, H. (1995) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/0008-6223(95)00030-h · Cited by 872 · see citing works

Quenched solid density functional theory and pore size analysis of micro-mesoporous carbons

Neimark, A. V., Lin, Y., Ravikovitch, P. I., & Thommes, M. (2009) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.01.050 · Cited by 869 · see citing works

Handbook of fuel cells. Fundamentals technology and applications

Patrick, J. W. (2003) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2003.09.012 · Cited by 742 · see citing works

The surface analytical characterization of carbon fibers functionalized by H2SO4/HNO3 treatment

Zhang, G., Sun, S., Yang, D., Dodelet, J., & Sacher, E. (2007) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.002 · Cited by 580 · see citing works

Review—Electromobility: Batteries or Fuel Cells?

Gröger, O., Gasteiger, H. A., & Suchsland, J. (2015) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0211514jes · Cited by 531 · see citing works

Analysis of Oxygen-Transport Diffusion Resistance in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells

Nonoyama, N., Okazaki, S., Weber, A. Z., Ikogi, Y., & Yoshida, T. (2011) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3546038 · Cited by 518 · see citing works

Measurement of Oxygen Transport Resistance in PEM Fuel Cells by Limiting Current Methods

Baker, D. R., Caulk, D. A., Neyerlin, K. C., & Murphy, M. W. (2009) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3152226 · Cited by 515 · see citing works

Quenched solid density functional theory method for characterization of mesoporous carbons by nitrogen adsorption

Gor, G. Y., Thommes, M., Cychosz, K. A., & Neimark, A. V. (2011) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.037 · Cited by 432 · see citing works

Impact of Platinum Loading and Catalyst Layer Structure on PEMFC Performance

Owejan, J. P., Owejan, J. E., & Gu, W. (2013) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.072308jes · Cited by 430 · see citing works

Determination of Catalyst Unique Parameters for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in a PEMFC

Neyerlin, K. C., Gu, W., Jorné, J., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2006) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2266294 · Cited by 428 · see citing works

The Impact of Platinum Loading on Oxygen Transport Resistance

Greszler, T. A., Caulk, D. A., & Sinha, P. K. (2012) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.061212jes · Cited by 425 · see citing works

Three-dimensional analysis of Nafion layers in fuel cell electrodes

Lopez-Haro, M., Guétaz, L., Printemps, T., Morin, A., Escribano, S., Jouneau, P.-H., Bayle-Guillemaud, P., Chandezon, F., & Gebel, G. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6229 · Cited by 402 · see citing works

Effects of carbon supports on Pt distribution, ionomer coverage and cathode performance for polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Park, Y.-C., Tokiwa, H., Kakinuma, K., Watanabe, M., & Uchida, M. (2016) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.02.091 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

The formation of nitrogen-containing functional groups on carbon nanotube surfaces: a quantitative XPS and TPD study

Kundu, S., Xia, W., Busser, W., Becker, M. J., Schmidt, D. A., Havenith, M., & Muhler, M. (2010) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/b923651a · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Unexplained transport resistances for low-loaded fuel-cell catalyst layers

Weber, A. Z., & Kusoglu, A. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta02952f · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Transient analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells

Wang, Y., & Wang, C.-Y. (2005) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2004.08.022 · Cited by 310 · see citing works

Proton Conduction and Oxygen Reduction Kinetics in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes: Effects of Ionomer-to-Carbon Ratio and Relative Humidity

Liu, Y., Murphy, M. W., Baker, D. R., Gu, W., Ji, C., Jorné, J., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2009) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3143965 · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Amination and ammoxidation of activated carbons

Jansen, R. J. J., & van Bekkum, H. (1994) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/0008-6223(94)90146-5 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Cathode Catalyst Utilization for the ORR in a PEMFC

Neyerlin, K. C., Gu, W., Jorné, J., Clark, A., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2007) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2400626 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Influence of the composition of isopropyl alcohol/water mixture solvents in catalyst ink solutions on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance

Ngo, T. T., Yu, T. L., & Lin, H.-L. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.055 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Spontaneous Functionalization of Carbon Black by Reaction with 4-Nitrophenyldiazonium Cations

Toupin, M., & Bélanger, D. (2008) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la702556n · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst layers for reduction of platinum loading at Nissan

Ohma, A., Mashio, T., Sato, K., Iden, H., Ono, Y., Sakai, K., Akizuki, K., Takaichi, S., & Shinohara, K. (2011) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.058 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Suppression of oxygen reduction reaction activity on Pt-based electrocatalysts from ionomer incorporation

Shinozaki, K., Morimoto, Y., Pivovar, B. S., & Kocha, S. S. (2016) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.06.062 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

Pt-Oxide Coverage-Dependent Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Kinetics

Subramanian, N. P., Greszler, T. A., Zhang, J., Gu, W., & Makharia, R. R. (2012) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.088205jes · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Effects of Catalyst Carbon Support on Proton Conduction and Cathode Performance in PEM Fuel Cells

Liu, Y., Ji, C., Gu, W., Jorné, J., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2011) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3562945 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Voltage Cycling Induced Losses in Electrochemically Active Surface Area and in H2/Air-Performance of PEM Fuel Cells

Zihrul, P., Hartung, I., Kirsch, S., Hübner, G., Hasché, F., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0561606jes · Cited by 118 · see citing works

The Analysis of Performance Loss with Low Platinum Loaded Cathode Catalyst Layers

Ono, Y., Mashio, T., Takaichi, S., Ohma, A., Kanesaka, H., & Shinohara, K. (2010) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/1.3496614 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Experimental Method to Determine the Mass Transport Resistance of a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell

Beuscher, U. (2006) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2218760 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Analysis of Oxygen Dissolution Rate from Gas Phase into Nafion Surface and Development of an Agglomerate Model

Kudo, K., Suzuki, T., & Morimoto, Y. (2010) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/1.3484642 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Proton Conduction in PEM Fuel Cell Cathodes: Effects of Electrode Thickness and Ionomer Equivalent Weight

Liu, Y., Ji, C., Gu, W., Baker, D. R., Jorné, J., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3435323 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Dispersion of Rod-like Particles of Nafion in Salt-Free Water/1-Propanol and Water/Ethanol Solutions

Yamaguchi, M., Matsunaga, T., Amemiya, K., Ohira, A., Hasegawa, N., Shinohara, K., Ando, M., & Yoshida, T. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp506814m · Cited by 81 · see citing works

An Experimental Study of the Effects of Operational History on Activity Changes in a PEMFC

Jomori, S., Komatsubara, K., Nonoyama, N., Kato, M., & Yoshida, T. (2013) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.103309jes · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Preparation and characterization of Pt on modified multi-wall carbon nanotubes to be used as electrocatalysts for high temperature fuel cell applications

Orfanidi, A., Daletou, M. K., & Neophytides, S. G. (2011) · Applied Catalysis B: Environmental · doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.05.043 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Determination of Electrode Sheet Resistance in Cathode Catalyst Layer by AC Impedance

Liu, Y., Murphy, M., Baker, D. R., Gu, W., Ji, C., Jorné, J., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2007) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/1.2780961 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

(Plenary) Electrochemical Diagnostics and Modeling in Developing the PEMFC Cathode

Kongkanand, A., Yarlagadda, V., Garrick, T. R., Moylan, T. E., & Gu, W. (2016) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/07514.0025ecst · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Quantitative Analysis of Conductivity and Viscosity of Ionic Liquids in Terms of Their Relaxation Times

Yamaguchi, T., Nakahara, E., & Koda, S. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp502631q · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Influence of the Gas Diffusion Layer Compression on the Oxygen Mass Transport in PEM Fuel Cells

Simon, C., Hasché, F., Müller, D. C., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2015) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/06917.1293ecst · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Studies on interactions between Nafion and organic vapours by quartz crystal microbalance

Sun, L. (2001) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00585-8 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Aminated Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomers to Improve the Triple Phase Boundary Region in Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Miyazaki, K., Sugimura, N., Kawakita, K.-I., Abe, T., Nishio, K., Nakanishi, H., Matsuoka, M., & Ogumi, Z. (2010) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.3483105 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

(Plenary) Doing More with Less: Challenges for Catalyst Layer Design

Putz, A. M. V., Susac, D., Berejnov, V., Wu, J., Hitchcock, A. P., & Stumper, J. (2016) · ECS Transactions · doi:10.1149/07514.0003ecst · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Novel Catalyst-Layer Structures with Rationally Designed Catalyst/Ionomer Interfaces and Pore Structures Aided By Catalyst Functionalization

Xin, L., Kang, Y., Yang, F., Uzunoğlu, A., Rockward, T., Ferreira, P. J., Borup, R. L., Ilavský, J., Stanciu, L., & Xie, J. (2016) · ECS Meeting Abstracts · doi:10.1149/ma2016-02/38/2584 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Ionomer distribution control in porous carbon-supported catalyst layers for high-power and low Pt-loaded proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Ott, S., Orfanidi, A., Schmies, H., Anke, B., Nong, H. N., Hübner, J., Gernert, U., Gliech, M., Lerch, M., & Strasser, P. (2020) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-019-0487-0 · Cited by 727 · see citing works

Bridging the gap between highly active oxygen reduction reaction catalysts and effective catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Fan, J., Chen, M., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Z., Ye, S., Xu, S., Wang, H., & Li, H. (2021) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00824-7 · Cited by 635 · see citing works

Electrocatalysis in Alkaline Media and Alkaline Membrane-Based Energy Technologies

Yang, Y., Peltier, C. R., Zeng, R., Schimmenti, R., Li, Q., Huang, X. M., Yan, Z. W., Potsi, G., Selhorst, R. C., Lu, X., et al. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00331 · Cited by 545 · see citing works

Capabilities and limitations of rotating disk electrodes versus membrane electrode assemblies in the investigation of electrocatalysts

Lazaridis, T., Stühmeier, B. M., Gasteiger, H. A., & El-Sayed, H. A. (2022) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-022-00776-5 · Cited by 396 · see citing works

Advancements in cathode catalyst and cathode layer design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Sun, Y., Polani, S., Luo, F., Ott, S., Strasser, P., & Dionigi, F. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-25911-x · Cited by 369 · see citing works

Grooved electrodes for high-power-density fuel cells

Lee, C., Kort-Kamp, W. J. M., Yu, H., Cullen, D. A., Patterson, B. M., Arman, T. A., Babu, S. K., Mukundan, R., Borup, R. L., & Spendelow, J. S. (2023) · Nature Energy · doi:10.1038/s41560-023-01263-2 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Recent Advances on PEM Fuel Cells: From Key Materials to Membrane Electrode Assembly

Mo, S., Du, L., Huang, Z., Chen, J., Zhou, Y., Wu, P., Meng, L., Wang, N., Xing, L., Zhao, M., et al. (2023) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-023-00190-w · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Towards ultralow platinum loading proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Fan, L., Deng, H., Zhang, Y., Du, Q., Leung, D. Y. C., Wang, Y., & Jiao, K. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee03169h · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Pt utilization in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: structure impacting factors and mechanistic insights

Tang, M., Zhang, S., & Chen, S. (2022) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d1cs00981h · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Conversion of CO2 to multicarbon products in strong acid by controlling the catalyst microenvironment

Zhao, Y. S., Hao, L., Ozden, A., Liu, S., Miao, R. K., Ou, P., Alkayyali, T., Zhang, S., Ning, J., Liang, Y., et al. (2023) · Nature Synthesis · doi:10.1038/s44160-022-00234-x · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Engineering Catalyst Layers for Next‐Generation Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells: A Review of Design, Materials, and Methods

Suter, T., Smith, K., Hack, J., Rasha, L., Rana, Z., Angel, G. M. A., Shearing, P. R., Miller, T. S., & Brett, D. J. L. (2021) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202101025 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Platinum-group-metal catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: From catalyst design to electrode structure optimization

Hou, J., Yang, M., Ke, C., Wei, G., Priest, C. M., Qiao, Z., Wu, G., & Zhang, J. (2019) · EnergyChem · doi:10.1016/j.enchem.2019.100023 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Differences in the Electrochemical Performance of Pt-Based Catalysts Used for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells in Liquid Half- and Full-Cells

Ahn, C., Park, J. E., Kim, S., Kim, O., Hwang, W., Her, M., Kang, S. Y., Park, S., Kwon, O. J., Park, H. S., et al. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c01337 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Polymer Electrolyte Water Electrolysis: Correlating Performance and Porous Transport Layer Structure: Part II. Electrochemical Performance Analysis

Schuler, T., Schmidt, T. J., & Büchi, F. N. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1241908jes · Cited by 232 · see citing works

An integrated platinum-nanocarbon electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction

Huang, L., Wei, M., Qi, R., Dong, C., Dang, D., Yang, C., Xia, C., Chen, C., Zaman, S., Li, F., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-34444-w · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Research progress of catalyst layer and interlayer interface structures in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system

Chen, M., Zhao, C., Sun, F., Fan, J., Li, H., & Wang, H. (2020) · eTransportation · doi:10.1016/j.etran.2020.100075 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

Carbon Support Microstructure Impact on High Current Density Transport Resistances in PEMFC Cathode

Ramaswamy, N., Gu, W., Ziegelbauer, J. M., & Kumaraguru, S. (2020) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1945-7111/ab819c · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Tailoring a Three-Phase Microenvironment for High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Zhao, Z., Hossain, M. D., Xu, C., Lu, Z., Liu, Y., Hsieh, S., Lee, I., Gao, W., Yang, J., Merinov, B. V., et al. (2020) · Matter · doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.09.025 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Cathode Loading Impact on Voltage Cycling Induced PEMFC Degradation: A Voltage Loss Analysis

Harzer, G. S., Schwämmlein, J. N., Damjanović, A. M., Ghosh, S., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0161806jes · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Designing fuel cell catalyst support for superior catalytic activity and low mass-transport resistance

Islam, M. N., Basha, A. B. M., Kollath, V. O., Soleymani, A. P., Janković, J., & Karan, K. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-33892-8 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Ink solvent dependence of the ionomer distribution in the catalyst layer of a PEMFC

Orfanidi, A., Rheinländer, P. J., Schulte, N., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1251814jes · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Current challenges related to the deployment of shape-controlled Pt alloy oxygen reduction reaction nanocatalysts into low Pt-loaded cathode layers of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Pan, L., Ott, S., Dionigi, F., & Strasser, P. (2019) · Current Opinion in Electrochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.coelec.2019.10.011 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Tailoring Catalyst Morphology towards High Performance for Low Pt Loaded PEMFC Cathodes

Harzer, G. S., Orfanidi, A., El-Sayed, H., Madkikar, P., & Gasteiger, H. A. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0311810jes · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Optimizing the Size of Platinum Nanoparticles for Enhanced Mass Activity in the Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Garlyyev, B., Kratzl, K., Rück, M., Michalička, J., Fichtner, J., Macák, J. M., Kratky, T., Günther, S., Cokoja, M., Bandarenka, A. S., et al. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201904492 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Three-dimensional nanoimaging of fuel cell catalyst layers

Girod, R., Lazaridis, T., Gasteiger, H. A., & Tileli, V. (2023) · Nature Catalysis · doi:10.1038/s41929-023-00947-y · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Catalyst Development for High‐Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (HT‐PEMFC) Applications

Šešelj, N., Alfaro, S. M., Bompolaki, E., Cleemann, L. N., Torres⊗, T., & Azizi, K. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202302207 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Fully Hydrocarbon Membrane Electrode Assemblies for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers: An Engineering Perspective

Nguyen, H., Klose, C., Metzler, L., Vierrath, S., & Breitwieser, M. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202103559 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Tuning the Ionomer Distribution in the Fuel Cell Catalyst Layer with Scaling the Ionomer Aggregate Size in Dispersion

Doo, G., Lee, J. H., Yuk, S., Choi, S., Lee, D.-H., Lee, D. W., Kim, H. G., Kwon, S. H., Lee, S. G., & Kim, H.-T. (2018) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.8b01751 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Evaluating Electrocatalysts at Relevant Currents in a Half-Cell: The Impact of Pt Loading on Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Ehelebe, K., Seeberger, D., Paul, M. T. Y., Thiele, S., Mayrhofer, K. J. J., & Cherevko, S. (2019) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0911915jes · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Structural and transport properties of ultrathin perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer film in proton exchange membrane fuel cell catalyst layer: A review

Yan, X., Xu, Z., Yuan, S., Han, A., Shen, Y., Cheng, X., Liang, Y., Shen, S., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231523 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Pt Single Atoms on CrN Nanoparticles Deliver Outstanding Activity and CO Tolerance in the Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction

Yang, Z., Chen, C., Zhao, Y., Wang, Q., Zhao, J., Waterhouse, G. I. N., Qin, Y., Shang, L., & Zhang, T. (2023) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202208799 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Improving PEMFC Performance Using Short-Side-Chain Low-Equivalent-Weight PFSA Ionomer in the Cathode Catalyst Layer

Garsany, Y., Atkinson, R. W., Sassin, M. B., Hjelm, R. M. E., Gould, B. D., & Swider‐Lyons, K. E. (2018) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.1361805jes · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Unraveling the core of fuel cell performance: engineering the ionomer/catalyst interface

Li, C., Kang, Y., Bird, A., Guo, F., Ilavský, J., Liu, Y., Cullen, D. A., Kusoglu, A., Weber, A. Z., Ferreira, P. J., et al. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee03553g · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Impact of Carbon Support Functionalization on the Electrochemical Stability of Pt Fuel Cell Catalysts

Schmies, H., Hornberger, E., Anke, B., Jurzinsky, T., Nong, H. N., Dionigi, F., Kühl, S., Drnec, J., Lerch, M., Cremers, C., et al. (2018) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b03612 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Ultralow platinum loading proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Performance losses and solutions

Banham, D., Zou, J., Mukerjee, S., Liu, Z., Yang, D., Zhang, Y., Peng, Y., & Dong, A. (2021) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229515 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

Ionic Liquid Additives for the Mitigation of Nafion Specific Adsorption on Platinum

Li, Y., Intikhab, S., Malkani, A. S., Xu, B., & Snyder, J. D. (2020) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.0c01243 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Nano-scale control of the ionomer distribution by molecular masking of the Pt surface in PEMFCs

Doo, G., Yuk, S., Lee, J. H., Choi, S., Lee, D.-H., Lee, D. W., Hyun, J., Kwon, S. H., Lee, S. G., & Kim, H.-T. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c9ta14002f · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Recent advancements in Pt-nanostructure-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Mahata, A., Nair, A. S., & Pathak, B. (2019) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c9cy00895k · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Controlled Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Pt-Based Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

Liu, H., Zhao, J. F., & Li, X. (2022) · Electrochemical Energy Reviews · doi:10.1007/s41918-022-00173-3 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Active‐Site Imprinting: Preparation of Fe–N–C Catalysts from Zinc Ion–Templated Ionothermal Nitrogen‐Doped Carbons

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Current understanding of catalyst/ionomer interfacial structure and phenomena affecting the oxygen reduction reaction in cathode catalyst layers of proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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