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Effect of endurance training on plasma free fatty acid turnover and oxidation during exercise
Abstract
Plasma free fatty acid (FFA) levels tend to be lower and the plasma lipolytic hormone response to prolonged exercise of the same intensity is blunted after endurance exercise training. To determine whether training elicits a corresponding decrease in plasma FFA turnover and metabolism during prolonged exercise, we measured plasma [1-13C]palmitate kinetics and oxidation and respiratory gas exchange in 13 subjects during the latter portion of a 90- to 120-min bout of cycle ergometer work performed before and after 12 wk of alternate-day cycling and running. Training increased total fat oxidation during prolonged exercise by 41% (P < 0.005). However, for the final 30-60 min of the cycle ergometer protocol, the rate of 13CO2 production from [1-13C]palmitate oxidation was 27% lower (P < 0.05), the rate of palmitate turnover was 33% less (P < 0.05), and plasma FFA and glycerol concentrations were 32 and 20% lower (P < 0.05), respectively, than in the untrained state. Thus endurance exercise training results in decreased plasma FFA turnover and oxidation during a 90- to 120-min bout of submaximal exercise because of a slower rate of FFA release from adipose tissue.
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“The use of IMTG during exercise, calculated indirectly with isotopic tracer methods, has been estimated to provide more than 50% of the total fat oxidized [145].”
From Regulation of Energy Substrate Metabolism in Endurance Exercise (2021) · cites this paper as [145]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Martin, W. H., Dalsky, G. P., Hurley, B. F., Matthews, D. E., Bier, D. M., Hagberg, J. M., Rogers, M. A., King, D. S., & Holloszy, J. O.
- Affiliations
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1993-11-01
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- E708-E714
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W1946501404
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 10.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5p60am020579-08, 5p41rr000954-34)
- National Center for Research Resources (RR 00954, RR.00036)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- endurance training, free fatty acid turnover, fatty acid oxidation, prolonged exercise, lipolysis, adipose tissue, glycerol, pulmonary gas exchange
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Isotopes, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Female, Glycerol, Humans, Lactates, Male, Oxidation-Reduction, Palmitic Acids, Physical Endurance, Respiration, Exercise, Palmitic Acid
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