Sleep and circadian influences on cardiac autonomic nervous system activity
Abstract
To assess the separate contributions of the sleep and circadian systems to changes in cardiac autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity, 12 supine subjects participated in two 26-h constant routines, which were counterbalanced and separated by 1 wk. One routine did not permit sleep, whereas the second allowed the subjects to sleep during their normal sleep phase. Parasympathetic nervous system activity was assessed with respiratory sinus arrhythmia as measured from the spectral analysis of cardiac beat-to-beat intervals. Sympathetic nervous system activity was primarily assessed with the preejection period as estimated from impedance cardiography, although the 0.1-Hz peak from the spectral analysis of cardiac beat-to-beat intervals, the amplitude of the T wave in the electrocardiogram, and heart rate were also measured. Respiratory sinus arrhythymia showed a 24-h rhythm independent of sleep, whereas preejection period only showed a 24-h rhythm if sleep occurred. Thus the findings indicate that parasympathetic nervous system activity is mostly influenced by the circadian system, whereas sympathetic nervous system activity is mostly influenced by the sleep system.
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Sleep disturbance is intimately tied to circadian rhythms and sympathovagal balances.
“This may be because sleep disturbance is intimately tied to circadian rhythms and sympathovagal balances (Burgess 1997).”
From 2021 ISHNE/HRS/EHRA/APHRS Expert Collaborative Statement on mHealth in Arrhythmia Management: Digital Medical Tools for Heart Rhythm Professionals: From the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology/Heart Rhythm Society/European Heart Rhythm Association/Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (2021) · cites this paper as Burgess 1997
A circadian rhythm in resting heart rate exists in healthy humans, with a broad peak during the middle of the biological day and a trough during the biological night.
“A circadian rhythm in resting heart rate has been reported by different research groups in healthy humans, with a broad peak occurring during the middle of the biological day and a trough during the biological night”
From The impact of the circadian timing system on cardiovascular and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as Burgess et al., 1997
Markers of parasympathetic nervous activity display a circadian rhythm at rest in healthy humans, with peaks in the biological night and morning, and may be protective in the morning in healthy subjects at rest.
“Markers of parasympathetic nervous activity display a circadian rhythm at rest in healthy humans, with peaks in the biological night and morning, and thus may be “protective” in the morning, at least in healthy subjects at rest”
From The impact of the circadian timing system on cardiovascular and metabolic function (2012) · cites this paper as Burgess et al., 1997
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- Authors
- Burgess, H. J., Trinder, J., Kim, Y., & Luke, D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1997-10-01
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- H1761-H1768
- ISSN
- 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1539
- OpenAlex
- W2131217017
- Cited by
- 279
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 0.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Keywords
- sleep, circadian rhythm, cardiac autonomic nervous system, parasympathetic activity, sympathetic activity, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, pre-ejection period, constant routine, sleep deprivation, heart rate variability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arrhythmia, Sinus, Autonomic Nervous System, Cardiography, Impedance, Circadian Rhythm, Electrocardiography, Heart, Heart Conduction System, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Respiration, Sleep
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