Encoding of Eye Position in the Goldfish Horizontal Oculomotor Neural Integrator
Open accessAbstract
Monocular organization of the goldfish horizontal neural integrator was studied during spontaneous scanning saccadic and fixation behaviors. Analysis of neuronal firing rates revealed a population of ipsilateral (37%), conjugate (59%), and contralateral (4%) eye position neurons. When monocular optokinetic stimuli were employed to maximize disjunctive horizontal eye movements, the sampled population changed to 57, 39, and 4%. Monocular eye tracking could be elicited at different gain and phase with the integrator time constant independently modified for each eye by either centripetal (leak) or centrifugal (instability) drifting visual stimuli. Acute midline separation between the hindbrain oculomotor integrators did not affect either monocularity or time constant tuning, corroborating that left and right eye positions are independently encoded within each integrator. Together these findings suggest that the “ipsilateral” and “conjugate/contralateral” integrator neurons primarily target abducens motoneurons and internuclear neurons, respectively. The commissural pathway is proposed to select the conjugate/contralateral eye position neurons and act as a feedfoward inhibition affecting null eye position, oculomotor range, and saccade pattern.
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Together, these subnetworks could provide for maintenance of conjugate and disconjugate eye movements.
“Together, these subnetworks could provide for maintenance of conjugate and disconjugate eye movements56–58.”
From Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
Previous experiments have shown that one-half of the VPNI is capable of maintaining the ipsilateral range of eye positions after the contralateral half of the VPNI is silenced.
“Although the VPNI is a bilateral circuit, previous experiments20,56 have shown that one-half of the VPNI is nevertheless capable of maintaining the ipsilateral range of eye positions after the contralateral half of the VPNI is silenced.”
From Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
Those few VPNI neurons with contraversive sensitivity were deemed unlikely to be part of the VPNI based on previous work.
“The vast majority of putatutive VPNI neurons (98%) also had ipsiversive sensitivity; those few cells with contraversive sensitivity were deemed unlikely to be part of the VPNI based on previous work49,56 and not considered further.”
From Predicting modular functions and neural coding of behavior from a synaptic wiring diagram (2024) · cites this paper as [56]
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“…approach also incorporated a minimal set of key anatomical and physiological constraints such as known signs of connections 21,32 , physiological observations about the approximate linearity of oculomotor responses 18,49 and functional independence of the bilateral halves of the circuit 20,56 .”
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1 ニラの生理障害「葉先枯れ」の原因究明(第1報) : 水耕での要素過剰処理による「葉先枯れ」の再現(関西支部講演会,2009年度各支部会)
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Self-Organized Neural Integrators in Noisy Spiking NetworksPreprint
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- Authors
- Debowy, O., & Baker, R.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baker, Robert
- ORCID
- Baker, Robert
- Venue
- Journal of Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 896-909
- ISSN
- 0022-3077 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1598
- PMC
- PMC4103780
- OpenAlex
- W2157966324
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Neurophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Keywords
- goldfish, conjugate eye movements, abducens motoneurons, commissural pathways
- MeSH terms
- Anatomy, Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Fixation, Ocular, Goldfish, Motor Neurons, Nerve Net, Saccades
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