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Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Background. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) represents a popular therapeutic option for patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Unfortunately, there is a paucity of data regarding the efficacy of CAM in ASD. The aim of the present systematic review is to investigate trials of CAM in ASD. Material and Methods. We searched the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Agricola, and Food Science Source. Results. Our literature search identified 2687 clinical publications. After the title/abstract screening, 139 publications were obtained for detailed evaluation. After detailed evaluation 67 studies were included, from hand search of references we retrieved 13 additional studies for a total of 80. Conclusion. There is no conclusive evidence supporting the efficacy of CAM therapies in ASD. Promising results are reported for music therapy, sensory integration therapy, acupuncture, and massage.
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“Neuroprotective action of carnosine has been reported, and beneficial effects on behavior of subjects with ASD have been observed in some studies, however, they were not confirmed by other studies. At present, there is insufficient support for efficacy of carnosine in ASD [60].”
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Watts, T. J. (2008) · Clinical Medicine Insights Pathology · doi:10.4137/cpath.s1143 · Cited by 49
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Tetrahydrobiopterin in the Treatment of Children With Autistic Disorder
Danfors, T., von Knorring, A.-L., Hartvig, P., Långström, B., Moulder, R., Strömberg, B., Torstenson, R., Oxelgren, U. W., Watanabe, Y., & Eeg‐Olofsson, O. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000177667.35016.e9 · Cited by 47
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A clinical trial of combined anti-androgen and anti-heavy metal therapy in autistic disorders.
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The Efficacy of Auditory Integration Training
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Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 19
- 2008, Clinical Medicine Insights: Pathology, 1, 99
- 2012, Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, 42, 128
- 2006, Neuroendocrinology Letters, 27, 833
- 10.1352/0895-8017(2000)10560;0118:aitfcw>2.0.co;2 · DOI
- 2011, International Journal of Special Education, 26, 202
- 2011, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 17, 14
- 2000, Journal of Clinical Chiropractic Pediatrics, 5, 293
- 2006, Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research, 1
- 2004, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- 1990, Brain Dysfunction, 3, 315
- 1997, Developmental Brain Dysfunction, 10, 44
- 2012, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3
- 2005, Journal of the Medical Library Association, 93, 3
- 2011, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11
- 2013, Journal of Nutritional Science, 2
- 2005, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- 2000, Biochemistry, 65, 807
- 2011, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
- 2009, National Health Statistics Reports, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hyman, S. L., Levy, S. E., Myers, S. M., COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, S. O. D. A. B. P., Kuo, D. Z., Apkon, S., Davidson, L. F., Ellerbeck, K. A., Foster, J. E. A., Noritz, G. H., et al. (2020) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2019-3447 · Cited by 1,798
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Classification, diagnosis and therapy
Sharma, S., Gonda, X., & Tarazi, F. I. (2018) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.05.007 · Cited by 745
Lai, M.-C., Anagnostou, E., Wiznitzer, M., Allison, C., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30034-x · Cited by 250
Mazahery, H., Stonehouse, W., Delshad, M., Kruger, M. C., Conlon, C. A., Beck, K. L., & von Hurst, P. R. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9020155 · Cited by 146
Music therapy for autistic people
Geretsegger, M., Fusar‐Poli, L., Elefant, C., Mössler, K. A., Vitale, G., & Gold, C. (2022) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004381.pub4 · Cited by 163
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Brondino, N., Fusar-Poli, L., Rocchetti, M., Provenzani, U., Barale, F., & Politi, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Pavia (IT)
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, Section of Psychiatry, University of Pavia, Via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Corresponding author
- Brondino, Natascia
- Venue
- Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015
- Volume
- 2015
- Pages
- 1-31
- ISSN
- 1741-427X (ISSN-L)
- 1741-4288
- PMC
- PMC4439475
- OpenAlex
- W1518643840
- Cited by
- 116
- References
- 142
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, complementary and alternative medicine, music therapy, sensory integration therapy, acupuncture, massage, clinical trials
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