Leptin, neuroinflammation and obesity
Abstract
Hypothalamic resistance to adipostatic actions of leptin is a hallmark of obesity. Studies have revealed that hypothalamic inflammation, triggered in response to the consumption of large amounts of dietary fat, is an important mechanism in the development of leptin resistance. In this chapter, we will review the work that paved the way linking neuroinflammation of the hypothalamus and defective leptin action in obesity.
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BAIBA could indirectly increase central sensitivity to anorexigenic hormones.
“First, exercise-induced BAIBA has been recently shown to directly inhibit hypothalamic inflammatory reactions in mice fed a high-fat diet [114], which could indirectly increase central sensitivity to anorexigenic hormones [243] (1a) and could also be a complementary mechanism to its own ability to stimulate leptin production by adipocytes [109] (1b).”
Appetite homeostasis is known to be altered in obesity due at least in part to hypothalamic inflammation and reactive gliosis that results in functional impairment of anorexigenic neurons and central leptin and insulin resistance.
“Importantly, appetite homeostasis is known to be altered in obesity due at least in part to hypothalamic inflammation and reactive gliosis that results in functional impairment of anorexigenic neurons and central leptin and insulin resistance [243,244].”
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- Authors
- Dragano, N. R. V., Haddad-Tovolli, R., & Velloso, L. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Venue
- Frontiers of hormone research
- Publisher
- S. Karger AG
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 84-96
- ISSN
- 0301-3073 (ISSN-L)
- 1662-3762
- OpenAlex
- W2592749475
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 6.16
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Frontiers of hormone research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- leptin, leptin resistance, neuroinflammation, hypothalamus, obesity, hypothalamic inflammation, dietary fat
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Hypothalamus, Inflammation, Obesity, Neuroimmunomodulation, Leptin
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