The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension Among United States Adults 1999–2004
Abstract
Detection of hypertension and blood pressure control are critically important for reducing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. We analyzed the trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States in the period 1999–2004. We used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999–2004 database. Blood pressure information on 14 653 individuals (4749 in 1999–2000, 5032 in 2001–2002, and 4872 in 2003–2004) aged ≥18 years was used. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥140/90 mm Hg or taking antihypertensive medications. The prevalence of hypertension in 2003–2004 was 7.3±0.9%, 32.6±2.0%, and 66.3±1.8% in the 18 to 39, 40 to 59, and ≥60 age groups, respectively. The overall prevalence was 29.3%. When compared with 1999–2000, there were nonsignificant increases in the overall prevalence, awareness, and treatment rates of hypertension. The blood pressure control rate was 29.2±2.3% in 1999–2000 and 36.8±2.3% in 2003–2004. The age-adjusted increase in control rate was 8.1% (95% CI: 2.4 to 13.8%; P =0.006). The control rates increased significantly in both sexes, non-Hispanic blacks, and Mexican Americans. Among the ≥60 age group, the awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension had all increased significantly ( P ≤0.01). The improvement in blood pressure control is encouraging, although the prevalence of hypertension has not declined.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Two lower quality studies [405, 406] and five well-done studies [407–411] (13%, including one at a trend level), however, reported higher BP in the more R/S or with religious fasting.”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [405]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States, 1999-2004
Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Curtin, L. R., McDowell, M. A., Tabak, C. J., & Flegal, K. M. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.295.13.1549 · Cited by 8,720
The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group (2002) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.288.23.2981 · Cited by 5,664
Stearne, M. R., Palmer, S. L., Hammersley, M. S., Franklin, S. L., Spivey, R. S., Lévy, J., Tidy, C. R., Bell, N. J., Steemson, J., Barrow, B. A., et al. (1998) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 4,803
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in the United States
Crespo, C. J., & Smit, E. (2003) · Human Kinetics eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781718206601.ch-001 · Cited by 4,382
(1997) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1997.00440420033005 · Cited by 3,777
Julius, S., Kjeldsen, S. E., Weber, M. A., Brunner, H. R., Ekman, S., Hansson, L., Hua, T. A., Laragh, J. H., McInnes, G. T., Mitchell, L., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16451-9 · Cited by 2,557
Hajjar, I. M. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.2.199 · Cited by 2,399
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988–94. Vital Health Stat 1. 1994; 32: 1–407.
- 10.1161/circ.88.5.8222141 · DOI
- Klein RJ, Schoenborn CA. Age adjustment using the 2000 projected US population. Healthy People 2010. Stat Notes. 2001; 20: 1–10.
- US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010 (conference ed in 2 vols). Washington DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2000. Available at: http://www.health.gov/healthypeople. Accessed April 24 2006.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Berry, J. D., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M. R., Dai, S., de Simone, G., Ford, E. S., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3182009701 · Cited by 6,149
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2010 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R. J., Brown, T. M., Carnethon, M., Dai, S., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Ford, E., Furie, K., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192667 · Cited by 5,700
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad · Cited by 5,292
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States
Coresh, J., Selvin, E., Stevens, L. A., Manzi, J., Kusek, J. W., Eggers, P., Van Lente, F., & Levey, A. S. (2007) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.298.17.2038 · Cited by 4,895
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2009 Update
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Adams, R. J., Carnethon, M. R., SIMONE, G. D., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K. M., Ford, E. S., Furie, K. L., Go, A. S., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191259 · Cited by 3,915
Ageing populations: the challenges ahead
Christensen, K., Doblhammer, G., Rau, R., & Vaupel, J. W. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61460-4 · Cited by 3,011
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2008 Update
Writing Group Members, Rosamond, W. D., Flegal, K. M., Furie, K. L., Go, A. S., Greenlund, K. J., Haase, N., Hailpern, S. M., Ho, M., Howard, V. J., et al. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.187998 · Cited by 3,799
Flynn, J. T., Kaelber, D. C., Baker-Smith, C. M., Blowey, D., Carroll, A. E., Daniels, S. R., de Ferranti, S. D., Dionne, J. M., Falkner, B., Flinn, S. K., et al. (2017) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1904 · Cited by 3,651
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS, Lloyd-Jones, D., Adams, R., Carnethon, M., De Simone, G., Ferguson, T. B., Flegal, K., Ford, E., Furie, K., Go, A., et al. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.191261 · Cited by 3,140
Retracted: Predictive Validity of a Medication Adherence Measure in an Outpatient Setting
Morisky, D. E., Ang, A., Krousel‐Wood, M., & Ward, H. J. (2008) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.07572.x · Cited by 2,877
RetractedReligion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications
Koenig, H. G. (2012) · ISRN Psychiatry · doi:10.5402/2012/278730 · Cited by 2,423
“Since African Americans are more likely to have high BP (40% with hypertension) [412] and because African Americans are also the most religious ethnic group in society [413], it may be that controlling for race in these analyses is simply not su ffi cient to overcome this powerful confound.”
BackgroundUS trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988–2008
Egan, B. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.650 · Cited by 2,197
Grundy, S. M. (2008) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.107.151092 · Cited by 1,616
Acute Myocardial Infarction in Women: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Mehta, L. S., Beckie, T. M., DeVon, H. A., Grines, C. L., Krumholz, H. M., Johnson, M. N., Lindley, K. J., Vaccarino, V., Wang, T. Y., Watson, K. E., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000351 · Cited by 1,244
“Unfortunately, national surveys continue to show low rates of hypertension awareness, treatment, and control among women, although these rates have increased over time.(160,161)”
BackgroundResistance Training is Medicine: Effects of Strength Training on Health
Westcott, W. L. (2012) · Current Sports Medicine Reports · doi:10.1249/jsr.0b013e31825dabb8 · Cited by 778
Call to Action on Use and Reimbursement for Home Blood Pressure Monitoring
Pickering, T. G., Miller, N. H., Ogedegbe, G. G., Krakoff, L. R., Artinian, N. T., & Goff, D. C. (2008) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.189010 · Cited by 666
Racial Differences in Incident Heart Failure among Young Adults
Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., Pletcher, M. J., Lin, F., Vittinghoff, E., Gardin, J. M., Arynchyn, A., Lewis, C. E., Williams, O. D., & Hulley, S. B. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0807265 · Cited by 614
Aging, Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension
Sun, Z.-J. (2014) · HYPERTENSION · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03617 · Cited by 545
Diet and Lifestyle Risk Factors Associated With Incident Hypertension in Women
Forman, J. P. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1060 · Cited by 555
Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in China
Wu, Y., Huxley, R., Li, L., Anna, V., Xie, G., Yao, C., Woodward, M., Li, X., Chalmers, J. P., Gao, R., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.108.788166 · Cited by 509
Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Stroke Care: The American Experience
Cruz‐Flores, S., Rabinstein, A. A., Biller, J., Elkind, M. S. V., Griffith, P. A., Gorelick, P. B., Howard, G., Leira, E. C. C., Morgenstern, L. B., Ovbiagele, B. I., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3182213e24 · Cited by 525
New medication adherence scale versus pharmacy fill rates in seniors with hypertension.
Krousel-Wood, M. A., Islam, T., Webber, L. S., Ré, R. N., Morisky, D. E., & Muntner, P. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 471
Rodriguez, C. J., Allison, M., Daviglus, M. L., Isasi, C. R., Keller, C., Leira, E. C., Palaniappan, L., Piña, I. L., Ramirez, S. M., Rodriguez, B., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000071 · Cited by 426
Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk in the United States
Graham, G. N. (2015) · Current Cardiology Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573403x11666141122220003 · Cited by 419
“African American adults have among the highest rates of hypertension in the world [8, 10, 13].”
Association Between Sleep and Blood Pressure in Midlife: The CARDIA Sleep Study
Knutson, K. L., Van Cauter, E., Rathouz, P. J., Yan, L. L., Hulley, S. B., Liu, K., & Lauderdale, D. S. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.119 · Cited by 403
Guo, F., He, D., Zhang, W., & Walton, R. G. (2012) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.04.026 · Cited by 393
Perceived Racial Discrimination and Hypertension: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Dolezsar, C. M., McGrath, J. J., Herzig, A. J. M., & Miller, S. B. (2014) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033718 · Cited by 385
Wang, J., Zhang, L., Wang, F., Liu, L., Wang, H., & the China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease Working Group (2014) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpu053 · Cited by 384
Chantler, P. D., Lakatta, E. G., & Najjar, S. S. (2008) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.90600.2008 · Cited by 364
The Potency of Team-Based Care Interventions for Hypertension
Carter, B. L., Rogers, M., Daly, J. M., Zheng, S., & James, P. A. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.316 · Cited by 354
Yang, D., Luo, Z., Ma, S., Wong, W. T., Ma, L., Zhong, J., He, H., Zhao, Z., Cao, T., Yan, Z., et al. (2010) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.05.015 · Cited by 351
“Hypertension is a major risk factor for the increased incidence of stroke, coronary heart disease, and renal insufficiency (Ong et al., 2007).”
BackgroundGender Differences in Hypertension and Hypertension Awareness Among Young Adults
Everett, B., & Zajacova, A. (2015) · Biodemography and Social Biology · doi:10.1080/19485565.2014.929488 · Cited by 314
“Despite decades of public health education, hypertension awareness remains problematic, with only about two-thirds of adults and the elderly aware of their hypertension status (Ong et al. 2007) and known differences between men and women (Cutler et al.”
BackgroundIncidence and Prevalence of Heart Failure in Elderly Persons, 1994-2003
Curtis, L. H. (2008) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2007.80 · Cited by 338
Sarafidis, P. A., & Bakris, G. L. (2008) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.036 · Cited by 336
Guo, X., Zheng, L., Wang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., Li, J., & Sun, Y. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.12.001 · Cited by 327
McWilliams, J. M., Meara, E., Zaslavsky, A. M., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-150-8-200904210-00005 · Cited by 315
Physician and Pharmacist Collaboration to Improve Blood Pressure Control
Carter, B. L. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.358 · Cited by 313
Hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in chronic kidney disease.
Sarafidis, P., Li, S.-Y., Chen, S.-C., Collins, A., Brown, W., Klag, M., & Bakris, G. (2008) · American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.11.025 · Cited by 309
Solomon, D. H., Kremer, J. M., Curtis, J. R., Hochberg, M. C., Reed, G. W., Tsao, P., Farkouh, M. E., Setoguchi, S., & Greenberg, J. D. (2010) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/ard.2009.122226 · Cited by 297
“Third, detailed data on actual blood pressure and lipid measurements were not collected and thus it is possible that hypertension and hyperlipidemia were under-reported. Literature estimates of hypertension and hyperlipidemia in similar cohorts argues against under-reporting.”
BackgroundPrevalence and Factors Associated With CKD: A Population Study From Beijing
Zhang, L., Zhang, P., Wang, F., Zuo, L., Zhou, Y., Shi, Y., Li, G., Jiao, S., Liu, Z., Liang, W., et al. (2008) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.11.009 · Cited by 297
Vaccarino, V., Badimón, L., Corti, R., de Wit, C., Dorobanţu, M., Hall, A. S., Koller, Á., Marzilli, M., PRIES, A. R., Bugiardini, R., et al. (2010) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq394 · Cited by 287
Racial Differences in Blood Pressure Control: Potential Explanatory Factors
Bosworth, H. B., Dudley, T. K., Olsen, M. K., Voils, C. I., Powers, B. J., Goldstein, M. K., & Oddone, E. Ž. (2006) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.08.019 · Cited by 280
Thankappan, K. R., Shah, B., Mathur, P., Sarma, P. S., Srinivas, G., Mini, G., Daivadanam, M., Soman, B., & Vasan, R. S. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 280
Vascular Smooth Muscle Remodeling in Conductive and Resistance Arteries in Hypertension
Brown, I. A. M., Diederich, L., Good, M. E., DeLalio, L. J., Murphy, S. A., Cortese-Krott, M. M., Hall, J. L., Le, T. H., & Isakson, B. E. (2018) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.118.311229 · Cited by 277
“increased blood pressure accelerates age-related alterations to large arteries.(19,42,43)”
BackgroundStevens, L. A., Viswanathan, G., & Weiner, D. E. (2010) · Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease · doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2010.03.010 · Cited by 273
“30% in middle-aged and elderly adults,(13) it is not surprising that approximately 11% of middle-aged adults have diabetes and 33% have hypertension, with the prevalence of these conditions increasing to 23% and 66%, respectively, by age 60 (Fig 2).(14,15) In the United States, these rates are highest among racial and…”
Chrysant, S. G., Melino, M. R., Karki, S., Lee, J., & Heyrman, R. (2008) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2008.04.002 · Cited by 265
Mikhed, Y., Daiber, A., & Steven, S. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms160715918 · Cited by 257
“In humans, the incidence of hypertension, diabetes and atherosclerosis correlates with age (Figure 1A) [26,27].”
BackgroundTwo self-management interventions to improve hypertension control: a randomized trial.
Bosworth, H. B., Olsen, M. K., Grubber, J. M., Neary, A. M., Orr, M., Powers, B. J., Adams, M. B., Svetkey, L. P., Reed, S. D., Li, Y., et al. (2009) · PubMed · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-10-200911170-00148 · Cited by 252
Deaths Preventable in the U.S. by Improvements in Use of Clinical Preventive Services
Farley, T. A., Dalal, M. R., Mostashari, F., & Frieden, T. R. (2010) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.016 · Cited by 251
Anxiety Disorders, Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk: A Review
Player, M. S., & Peterson, L. E. (2011) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/pm.41.4.f · Cited by 259
“3% with a marked increase with rising age [13].”
BackgroundResults of the Ontario Survey on the Prevalence and Control of Hypertension
Leenen, F. H. H., Dumais, J., McInnis, N. H., Turton, P., Stratychuk, L., Németh, K., Lum-Kwong, M. M., & Fodor, G. J. (2008) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.071340 · Cited by 248
“The latest National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reported control rates of 37% in the United States for 2003–2004, with only minor differences between men and women, between whites and blacks and among different age groups.(8) Earlier surveys in the same series reported control rates of 25% for 1990–1994.”
BackgroundInfluentialMcDonald, M., Hertz, R. P., Unger, A. N., & Lustik, M. B. (2009) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/gln016 · Cited by 252
Ethnic Differences in Hypertension Incidence Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Carson, A. P., Howard, G., Burke, G. L., Shea, S., Levitan, E. B., & Muntner, P. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.110.168005 · Cited by 242
Ong, K. L., Tso, A. W. K., Lam, K. S. L., & Cheung, B. M. Y. (2008) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.105205 · Cited by 243
Self-citationChor, D., Pinho Ribeiro, A. L., Sá Carvalho, M., Duncan, B. B., Andrade Lotufo, P., Araújo Nobre, A., Aquino, E. M. L. L. D., Schmidt, M. I., Griep, R. H., Molina, M. D. C. B., et al. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127382 · Cited by 239
“In the United States, the excess of high blood pressure shown by Afro-Americans as compared with Whites has been one of the main characteristics of health inequalities[37,53].”
BackgroundResultKrousel-Wood, M. A., Muntner, P., Islam, T., Morisky, D. E., & Webber, L. S. (2009) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2009.02.007 · Cited by 239
Ong, K. L., Cheung, B. M. Y., Wong, L. Y. F., Wat, N. M. S., Tan, K. C. B., & Lam, K. S. L. (2008) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.007 · Cited by 232
Aronson, S., Dyke, C., Stierer, K. A., Levy, J. H., Cheung, A. T., Lumb, P. D., Kereiakes, D. J., & Newman, M. F. (2008) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31818240db · Cited by 234
Wong, N. D. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.22.2431 · Cited by 233
Hypertension: Physiology and Pathophysiology
Hall, J. E., Granger, J. P., do Carmo, J. M., da Silva, A. A., Dubinion, J., George, E., Hamza, S., Speed, J., & Hall, M. E. (2012) · Comprehensive Physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.c110058 · Cited by 232
Barton, M., & Meyer, M. R. (2009) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.108.120022 · Cited by 231
Logan, A. G., Irvine, M. J., McIsaac, W. J., Tisler, A., Rossos, P. G., Easty, A., Feig, D. S., & Cafazzo, J. A. (2012) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.188409 · Cited by 210
Cardiovascular Health Disparities
Davis, A. M., Vinci, L. M., Okwuosa, T. M., Chase, A., & Huang, E. S. (2007) · Medical Care Research and Review · doi:10.1177/1077558707305416 · Cited by 224
Cost of poor adherence to anti-hypertensive therapy in five European countries
Mennini, F. S., Marcellusi, A., von der Schulenburg, J. M. G., Gray, A. R., Lévy, P., Sciattella, P., Soro, M., Staffiero, G., Zeidler, J., Maggioni, A. P., et al. (2014) · The European Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1007/s10198-013-0554-4 · Cited by 217
“The treatment of hypertension, one of the main risk factors, reduces the number of adverse cardiovascular events and thus decreases the economic and health impact of hypertension related CV [4–6].”
BackgroundCaro, J. L. L., Roca, G. C. R., Moreno, F. J. A., Banegas, J. R. B., Alsina, D. G.-S., Arnal, S. L., Divisón, J. A., Ruiz, T. S., Rodríguez, J. A. S., & Alonso, V. B. (2008) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1157/13120766 · Cited by 211
Carter, B. L., BERGUS, G. R., Dawson, J. D., Farris, K. B., Doucette, W. R., Chrischilles, E. A., & Hartz, A. J. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.07434.x · Cited by 207
Two Self-management Interventions to Improve Hypertension Control
Bosworth, H. B., Olsen, M. K., Grubber, J. M., Neary, A. M., Orr, M. M., Powers, B. J., Adams, M. B., Svetkey, L. P., Reed, S. D., Li, Y., et al. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0000605-200911170-00148 · Cited by 206
Aging, Arterial Stiffness, and Blood Pressure Association in Chinese Adults
Wu, S., Jin, C., Li, S., Zheng, X., Zhang, X., Cui, L., & Gao, X. (2019) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.12396 · Cited by 205
Chiang, C., Wang, T., Ueng, K.-C., Lin, T., Yeh, H., Chen, C.-Y., Wu, Y.-J., Tsai, W., Chao, T., Chen, C.-H., et al. (2014) · Journal of the Chinese Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jcma.2014.11.005 · Cited by 203
Decreased Slow Wave Sleep Increases Risk of Developing Hypertension in Elderly Men
Fung, M. M., Peters, K. W., Redline, S. S., Ziegler, M. G., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Barrett-Connor, E. L., & Stone, K. L. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.174409 · Cited by 204
Gupte, M., Thatcher, S. E., Boustany, C., Shoemaker, R., Yiannikouris, F. B., Zhang, X., Karounos, M., & Cassis, L. A. (2012) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/atvbaha.112.248559 · Cited by 195
Christian, L. M. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.07.005 · Cited by 203
“However, risk of hypertension is conclusively higher among African Americans in general (Ong et al., 2007), and the chronic stress of minority status is implicated in this link (Brondolo et al., 2008; Brondolo et al., 2003; Cozier et al., 2006; Roberts et al., 2008).”
BackgroundEarly physical activity promotes lower prevalence of chronic diseases in adulthood
Fernandes, R. A., & Zanesco, A. (2010) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2010.106 · Cited by 196
Ambaw, A. D., Alemie, G. A., Woldeyohannes, S. M., & Mengesha, Z. B. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-282 · Cited by 192
“However, only 37% of hypertensive patients in a 2003-2004 survey were reported to have their blood pressure controlled [6].”
BackgroundJanero, D. R., & Makriyannis, A. (2009) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1517/14728210902736568 · Cited by 186
“Even highly efficacious cardiovascular drugs have proven insufficient to quench the metabolic syndrome’s negative impact on public health: for example, < 37% of high-blood-pressure patients in the United States attain long-term blood pressure control through antihypertensive therapy [38] .”
BackgroundCastetbon, K., Vernay, M., Malon, A., Salanave, B., Deschamps, V., Roudier, C., Oleko, A., Szego, E., & Herçberg, S. (2009) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114509274745 · Cited by 200
Triple Antihypertensive Therapy With Amlodipine, Valsartan, and Hydrochlorothiazide
Calhoun, D. A., Lacourcière, Y., Chiang, Y. T., & Glazer, R. D. (2009) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.131300 · Cited by 182
Yanes, L. L., & Reckelhoff, J. F. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.71 · Cited by 190
“Prostaglandin F(2alpha) metabolite and F(2)isoprostane excretion rates in migraine.”
BackgroundDuration of Lactation and Incidence of Maternal Hypertension: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Stuebe, A. M., Schwarz, E. B., Grewen, K., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Michels, K. B., Foster, E. M., Curhan, G., & Forman, J. (2011) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr227 · Cited by 183
Association between periodontitis and arterial hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Martin-Cabezas, R., Seelam, N., Petit, C., Agossa, K., Gaertner, S., Tenenbaum, H., Davideau, J.-L., & Huck, O. (2016) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.07.018 · Cited by 183
Resistant hypertension—its identification and epidemiology
Sarafidis, P. A., Georgianos, P. I., & Bakris, G. L. (2012) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2012.260 · Cited by 183
Klotho Gene Delivery Prevents the Progression of Spontaneous Hypertension and Renal Damage
Wang, Y., & Sun, Z. (2009) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.134320 · Cited by 183
Thethi, T. K., Kamiyama, M., & Kobori, H. (2012) · Current Hypertension Reports · doi:10.1007/s11906-012-0245-z · Cited by 184
The Effects of Insomnia and Sleep Loss on Cardiovascular Disease
Khan, M. S., & Aouad, R. (2017) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2017.01.005 · Cited by 185
Hyre, A. D., Krousel-Wood, M. A., Muntner, P., Kawasaki, L., & DeSalvo, K. B. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.06372.x · Cited by 174
Choi, H. M., Kim, H. C., & Kang, D. R. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178334 · Cited by 174
Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a narrative review
Kheiri, B., Abdalla, A., Osman, M., Ahmed, S. A., Hassan, M., & Bachuwa, G. I. (2018) · Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1186/s40885-018-0094-4 · Cited by 179
Differences in sleep between black and white adults: an update and future directions
Petrov, M. E. R., & Lichstein, K. L. (2015) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2015.01.011 · Cited by 173
“Second, the assumption of treatment access and consistency across different ethnicities has proven untenable in multiple other domains such as hypertension and chronic pain [70,71].”
BackgroundDeFilippis, A. P., Young, R. L., McEvoy, J. W., Michos, E. D., Sandfort, V., Kronmal, R. A., McClelland, R. L., & Blaha, M. J. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw301 · Cited by 170
Epidemiology of hypertensive kidney disease
Udani, S., Lazich, I., & Bakris, G. L. (2011) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2010.154 · Cited by 171
“An analysis of data from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) found that the prevalence of hypertension in the USA increased over these 5 years; prevalence rates were approximately 27% in 1999 and 29% in 2004”
MethodRao, M. V., Qiu, Y., Wang, C., & Bakris, G. L. (2008) · American Journal of Kidney Diseases · doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.012 · Cited by 173
Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly
Chobanian, A. V. (2007) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmcp071137 · Cited by 167
Son, P. T., Quang, N. N., le Viet, N., Khai, P. G., Wall, S., Weinehall, L., Bonita, R., & Byass, P. (2011) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/jhh.2011.18 · Cited by 166
Adane, A. A., Awoke, T., Alemu, S., & Zeleke, B. M. (2012) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-113 · Cited by 173
“3% prevalence report from the United States [10].”
BackgroundBlumenthal, J. A., Babyak, M. A., Sherwood, A., Craighead, L. W., Lin, P., Johnson, J. J., Watkins, L. L., Wang, J. T., Kuhn, C. M., Feinglos, M. N., et al. (2010) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.109.149153 · Cited by 164
Predictors of Decline in Medication Adherence
Krousel-Wood, M. A., Joyce, C., Holt, E. W., Muntner, P., Webber, L. S., Morisky, D. E., Frohlich, E. D., & Ré, R. N. (2011) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.176859 · Cited by 159
Genetic Variation and Adaptation in Africa: Implications for Human Evolution and DiseasePreprint
Gomez, F., Hirbo, J. B., & Tishkoff, S. A. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a008524 · Cited by 161
“In the United States, diseases like type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and prostate cancer are known to be more common in African Americans than European Americans (Landis et al. 1999; Brancati et al. 2000; Ong et al. 2007).”
BackgroundTemporal Trends in the Population Attributable Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Cheng, S. C., Claggett, B. L., Correia, A. W., Shah, A. M., Gupta, D. K., Skali, H., Ni, H., Rosamond, W. D., HEISS, G. M., Folsom, A. R., et al. (2014) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.113.008506 · Cited by 163
Metadata
- Authors
- Ong, K. L., Cheung, B. M. Y., Man, Y. B., Lau, C. P., & Lam, K. S. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 69-75
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- OpenAlex
- W2122326747
- Cited by
- 1,395
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 53 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 77 · 2013: 103 · 2012: 106
- FWCI
- 98.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Hypertension (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
- University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Keywords
- hypertension prevalence, hypertension awareness, antihypertensive therapy, blood pressure control, temporal trends, age differences, racial and ethnic differences, non-Hispanic blacks, Mexican Americans, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aging, Black or African American, Blood Pressure, Female, Goals, Humans, Hypertension, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, United States, Prevalence, Mexican Americans, Black People
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
