The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sodium, Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease: Further Evidence Supporting the American Heart Association Sodium Reduction Recommendations
Open accessAbstract
Recent reports of selected observational studies and a meta-analysis have stirred controversy and have become the impetus for calls to abandon recommendations for reduced sodium intake by the US general population. A detailed review of these studies documents substantial methodological concerns that limit the usefulness of these studies in setting, much less reversing, dietary recommendations. Indeed, the evidence base supporting recommendations for reduced sodium intake in the general population remains robust and persuasive. The American Heart Association is committed to improving the health of all Americans through implementation of national goals for health promotion and disease prevention, including its recommendation to reduce dietary sodium intake to <1500 mg/d.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The American Heart Association recommends no more than 1500mg of sodium/day as ideal.”
From Reducing Dietary Sodium to 1000 mg per Day Reduces Neurovascular Transduction Without Stimulating Sympathetic Outflow (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“there is a large body of literature suggesting that long-term reductions in sodium elicit reductions in BP at the population level.2, 3”
From Reducing Dietary Sodium to 1000 mg per Day Reduces Neurovascular Transduction Without Stimulating Sympathetic Outflow (2019) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Together, these findings support the recommended target intakes in current national and international dietary guidelines, which range from 1200 to 2400 mg/d.110, 313, 320-323”
From Dietary and Policy Priorities for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review (2016) · cites this paper as [313]
In the citing paper
“Some studies have also observed a potential J-shaped relationship, with increased CVD risk at low intakes (e.g., <3000 g/d).311-313”
From Dietary and Policy Priorities for Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, and Obesity: A Comprehensive Review (2016) · cites this paper as [313]
In the citing paper
“Higher dietary sodium intake is incontrovertibly linked to increases in arterial BP.153–155”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [155]
In the citing paper
“For the time being, the available studies (albeit of short-term duration) support that sodium restriction, even to low levels <65 to 100 mmol/d (1.5–3.0 g/d), yields significant linear reductions in BP among patients with high BP153–155,349 and RH.58,161”
From Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2018) · cites this paper as [155]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING AGREEMENT BETWEEN TWO METHODS OF CLINICAL MEASUREMENT
Martin Bland, J., & Altman, D. (1986) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(86)90837-8 · Cited by 47,965
Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., AlMazroa, M. A., Amann, M., Anderson, H. R., Andrews, K. G., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8 · Cited by 11,805
Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Hong, Y., Labarthe, D., Mozaffarian, D., Appel, L. J., Van Horn, L., Greenlund, K., Daniels, S., Nichol, G., Tomaselli, G. F., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192703 · Cited by 4,750
Self-citationWillett, W. C. (1998) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195122978.001.0001 · Cited by 4,541
Global burden of blood-pressure-related disease, 2001
Lawes, C. M. M., Hoorn, S. V., & Rodgers, A. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60655-8 · Cited by 2,314
Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis
Beaglehole, R., Bonita, R., Horton, R., Adams, C., Alleyne, G., Asaria, P., Baugh, V., Bekedam, H., Billo, N., Casswell, S., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60393-0 · Cited by 1,615
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010
(2011) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.49-0615 · Cited by 1,571
Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010
Marshall, T. A. (2011) · The Journal of the American Dental Association · doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0248 · Cited by 1,401
He, F. J., Li, J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f1325 · Cited by 1,358
Self-citationProjected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease
Bibbins-Domingo, K., Chertow, G. M., Coxson, P. G., Moran, A., Lightwood, J. M., Pletcher, M. J., & Goldman, L. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0907355 · Cited by 1,253
Effect of lower sodium intake on health: systematic review and meta-analyses
Aburto, N. J., Ziolkovska, A., Hooper, L., Elliott, P., Cappuccio, F. P., & Meerpohl, J. J. (2013) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.f1326 · Cited by 1,242
Whelton, P. K., Appel, L. J., Espeland, M. A., Applegate, W. B., Ettinger, Jr., Kostis, J. B., Kumanyika, S., Lacy, C. R., Johnson, K. C., Folmar, S., et al. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.11.839 · Cited by 1,200
Self-citationCook, N. R., Cutler, J. A., Obarzanek, E., Buring, J. E., Rexrode, K. M., Kumanyika, S. K., Appel, L. J., & Whelton, P. K. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39147.604896.55 · Cited by 1,179
Self-citationDietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate
Institute of Medicine (2005) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/10925 · Cited by 1,054
Powles, J., Fahimi, S., Micha, R., Khatibzadeh, S., Shi, P., Ezzati, M., Engell, R. E., Lim, S. S., Danaei, G., Mozaffarian, D., et al. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003733 · Cited by 940
Pingali, P. (2007) · Food Policy · doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.08.001 · Cited by 921
He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2002) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001459 · Cited by 810
Self-citationFuster, V., Alexander, R. W., & O’Rourke, R. A. (1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 705
SECULAR TRENDS IN DIETARY INTAKE IN THE UNITED STATES
Briefel, R. R., & Johnson, C. L. (2004) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.23.011702.073349 · Cited by 638
Reducing population salt intake worldwide: from evidence to implementation
He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2010) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2009.12.006 · Cited by 625
Self-citationGraudal, N. A., Hubeck-Graudal, T., & Jurgens, G. (2017) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004022.pub4 · Cited by 620
Relative contributions of dietary sodium sources
Mattes, R. D., & Donnelly, D. (1991) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.1991.10718167 · Cited by 595
Stolarz-Skrzypek, K. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.574 · Cited by 569
Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events
O'Donnell, M. J., Yusuf, S., Mente, A., Gao, P., Mann, J. F., Teo, K., McQueen, M., Sleight, P., Sharma, A. M., Dans, A., et al. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1729 · Cited by 564
Anderson, C. A. M., Appel, L. J., Okuda, N., Brown, I., Chan, Q. M., Zhao, L., Ueshima, H., Kesteloot, H., Miura, K., Curb, J. D., et al. (2010) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/j.jada.2010.02.007 · Cited by 543
Self-citationStrategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States
Institute of Medicine (2010) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/12818 · Cited by 519
Dietary Sodium Intake and Subsequent Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Overweight Adults
He, J. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.282.21.2027 · Cited by 499
Joint Effects of Sodium and Potassium Intake on Subsequent Cardiovascular Disease
Cook, N. R. (2009) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2008.523 · Cited by 431
Appel, L. J., Frohlich, E. D., Hall, J. E., Pearson, T. A., Sacco, R. L., Seals, D. R., Sacks, F. M., Smith, S. C., Vafiadis, D. K., & Horn, L. V. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31820d0793 · Cited by 396
Self-citationSalt reduction lowers cardiovascular risk: meta-analysis of outcome trials
He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61174-4 · Cited by 391
Self-citationThomas, M. C., Moran, J., Forsblom, C., Harjutsalo, V., Thorn, L., Ahola, A., Wadén, J., Tolonen, N., Saraheimo, M., Gordin, D., et al. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1722 · Cited by 349
Tunstall-Pedoe, H., Woodward, M., Tavendale, R., Brook, R. A., & McCluskey, M. K. (1997) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.315.7110.722 · Cited by 317
Graudal, N. A., Hubeck‐Graudal, T., & Jűrgens, G. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.210 · Cited by 314
Taylor, R. S., Ashton, K. E., Moxham, T., Hooper, L., & Ebrahim, S. B. J. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.115 · Cited by 309
Dietary salt intake and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes
Ekinci, E. I., Clarke, S., Thomas, M. C., Moran, J. L., Cheong, K., MacIsaac, R. J., & Jerums, G. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-1723 · Cited by 309
Effect of potassium-enriched salt on cardiovascular mortality and medical expenses of elderly men
Chang, H., Hu, Y.-W., Yue, C.-S. J., Wen, Y., Yeh, W., Hsu, L.-S., Tsai, S.-Y., & Pan, W. (2006) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1289 · Cited by 298
Sodium and potassium intakes among US adults: NHANES 2003–2008
Cogswell, M. E., Zhang, Z., Carriquiry, A. L., Gunn, J. P., Kuklina, E. V., Saydah, S., Yang, Q., & Moshfegh, A. J. (2012) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.112.034413 · Cited by 267
Heerspink, H. J. L., Holtkamp, F. A., Parving, H., Navis, G. J., Lewis, J. B., Ritz, E., de Graeff, P. A., & de Zeeuw, D. (2012) · Kidney International · doi:10.1038/ki.2012.74 · Cited by 259
Chen, J., Gu, D., Huang, J., Rao, D. C., Jaquish, C. E., Hixson, J. E., Chen, J., Chen, J., Lu, F., Ds, H., et al. (2009) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60144-6 · Cited by 250
Self-citationPaterna, S., Parrinello, G., Fasullo, S., Sarullo, F. M., & Pasquale, P. D. (2008) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20070193 · Cited by 242
Sodium in the Finnish diet: 20-year trends in urinary sodium excretion among the adult population
Laatikainen, T., Pietinen, P., Valsta, L., Sundvall, J., Reinivuo, H., & Tuomilehto, J. (2006) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602406 · Cited by 213
Wang, T. J., Larson, M. G., Keyes, M. J., Levy, D. A., Benjamin, E. J., & Vasan, R. S. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.655142 · Cited by 206
Bloom, D. M., Chisholm, D., Jané‐Llopis, E., Klaus Prettner, A., Stein, A., & Feigl, A. B. (2011) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 186
Espeland, M. A. (2001) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/153.10.996 · Cited by 176
Trends in 24-h urinary sodium excretion in the United States, 1957–2003: a systematic review
Bernstein, A. M., & Willett, W. C. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29367 · Cited by 166
Estimating dietary sodium intake in individuals receiving a randomly fluctuating intake.
Luft, F. C., Fineberg, N. S., & Sloan, R. S. (1982) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.4.6.805 · Cited by 160
Dietary sodium and risk of stroke in the Northern Manhattan Study
Gardener, H., Rundek, T., Wright, C. B., Elkind, M. S. V., & Sacco, R. L. (2012) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.111.641043 · Cited by 124
Self-citationEffect of Dietary Sodium Intake on Blood Lipids
Harsha, D. W., Sacks, F. M., Obarzanek, E., Svetkey, L. P., Lin, P., Bray, G. A., Aickin, M. G., Conlin, P. R., Miller, E. R., & Appel, L. J. (2004) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000113046.83819.a2 · Cited by 115
Self-citationWhy and how to implement sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium changes in food items and diets?
Karppanen, H., Karppanen, P., & Mervaala, E. M. A. (2005) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001955 · Cited by 113
Matavelli, L. C., Zhou, X., Varagić, J., Sušić, D., & Frohlich, E. D. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00671.2006 · Cited by 100
Self-citationAlderman, M. H. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.69 · Cited by 93
Dunford, E., Webster, J., Woodward, M., Czernichow, S., Yuan, W. L., Jenner, K. H., Mhurchú, C. N., Jacobson, M. F., Campbell, N. R. C., & Neal, B. C. (2012) · Canadian Medical Association Journal · doi:10.1503/cmaj.111895 · Cited by 88
Self-citation[Pathophysiology of hypertension].
Hoyos, J. M. (1956) · PubMed · Cited by 85
Hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy risk: beyond adaptive cardiomyocytic hypertrophy
Frohlich, E. D., González, A., & Dı́ez, J. (2010) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e328340d787 · Cited by 79
Self-citationChanges in sodium levels in processed and restaurant foods, 2005 to 2011.
Jacobson, M., Havas, S., & McCarter, R. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.6154 · Cited by 73
A conflict between nutritionally adequate diets and meeting the 2010 dietary guidelines for sodium
Maillot, M., & Drewnowski, A. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.009 · Cited by 72
Coxson, P. G., Bibbins-Domingo, K. B., Cook, N. R., Joffres, M., & Schmidt, S. (2013) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.113.01317 · Cited by 69
Dietary Sodium Intake and Cardiovascular Mortality: Controversy Resolved?
Alderman, M. H., & Cohen, H. W. (2012) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2012.52 · Cited by 68
Coxson, P. G., Cook, N. R., Joffres, M., Hong, Y., Orenstein, D., Schmidt, S. M., & Bibbins-Domingo, K. (2013) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.111.201293 · Cited by 65
Salt-induced renal injury in SHRs is mediated by AT1 receptor activation
Sušić, D., Frohlich, E. D., Kobori, H., Shao, W., Seth, D. M., & Navar, L. G. (2011) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283440683 · Cited by 64
Self-citationAssessment of sodium intake in epidemiological studies on blood pressure.
Liu, K., & Stamler, J. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 57
Self-citationRestaurant Meals: Almost a Full Day’s Worth of Calories, Fats, and Sodium
Scourboutakos, M. J., Semnani‐Azad, Z., & L’Abbé, M. R. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.6159 · Cited by 55
Updated US Department of Agriculture Food Patterns Meet Goals of the 2010 Dietary Guidelines
Britten, P., Cleveland, L., Koegel, K. L., Kuczynski, K. J., & Nickols‐Richardson, S. M. (2012) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.05.021 · Cited by 53
Susic, D., & Frohlich, E. D. (2011) · Current Opinion in Lipidology · doi:10.1097/mol.0b013e32834d9c52 · Cited by 49
Self-citationElmståhl, S. (1997) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/26.5.1071 · Cited by 49
Tomonari, T., Fukuda, M., Miura, T., Mizuno, M., Wakamatsu, T., Ichikawa, T., Miyagi, S., Shirasawa, Y., Ito, A., Yoshida, A., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Society of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/j.jash.2011.07.004 · Cited by 48
Physiological Aspects of the Requirement for Sodium in Mammals
Michell, A. R. (1989) · Nutrition Research Reviews · doi:10.1079/nrr19890012 · Cited by 42
Dietary sodium and cardiovascular outcomes: A rational approach
Penner, S. B., Campbell, N. R. C., Chockalingam, A., Zarnke, K. B., & Vliet, B. V. (2007) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70802-4 · Cited by 35
Self-citationSušić, D., Varagić, J., & Frohlich, E. D. (2010) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00866.2009 · Cited by 33
Self-citationUrinary Sodium and Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Whelton, P. K. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1746 · Cited by 29
Self-citationCook, N. R., Kumanyika, S., Cutler, J. A., & Whelton, P. K. (2004) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001775 · Cited by 28
Self-citationSodium and Its Multiorgan Targets
Frohlich, E. D., & Sušić, D. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.111.029371 · Cited by 27
Self-citationPingali, P., & Pingali, P. (2004) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.23795 · Cited by 27
Slagman, M. C. J., Waanders, F., Vogt, L., Damman, K., Hemmelder, M. H., Navis, G. J., & Laverman, G. D. (2011) · Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation · doi:10.1093/ndt/gfr408 · Cited by 21
Salt: The Dying Echoes of the Food Industry
Cappuccio, F. P., Capewell, S., He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2013) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt216 · Cited by 19
Self-citationUrinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
Bochud, M., Guessous, I., & Bovet, P. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1293 · Cited by 18
The Cochrane Review of Sodium and Health
Alderman, M. H. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.117 · Cited by 17
He, F. J., & MacGregor, G. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Nephrology · doi:10.1038/nrneph.2011.220 · Cited by 13
Self-citationPublic Health Policies: No Place for Surrogates
Furberg, C. D. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.203 · Cited by 10
Heerspink, H. J. L., Kwakernaak, A. J., de Zeeuw, D., & Navis, G. J. (2011) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-0711 · Cited by 7
Urinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
Aleksandrova, K., Pischon, T., & Weikert, C. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1291 · Cited by 7
Urinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
Labarthe, D. R., & Briss, P. A. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1294 · Cited by 6
Self-citationUrinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
Rebholz, C. M., & He, J. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1292 · Cited by 5
Urinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
Cook, N. R. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1295 · Cited by 5
Urinary Sodium Excretion and Cardiovascular Events
Mann, S. (2012) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.326 · Cited by 3
Community Sodium Reduction: Is It Worth the Effort?
Heagerty, A. M. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.220 · Cited by 3
McCarron, D. A. (2011) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.111 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Ji C, Miller MA, Cappuccio FP . Comparisons of spot vs 24-h urine samples for estimating salt intake. J Hum Hypertens. 2011;25:628.
- Gordis L . More on causal inferences: bias, confounding, and interaction in epidemiology. In: Epidemiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2009: 247– 264.
- Heerspink HJL, Kwakernaak A, de Zeeuw D, Navis G . Comment on: dietary salt intake and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:124.
- de Abreu-Silva EO, Marcadenti A . Urinary sodium excretion and cardiovascular disease mortality [letter]. JAMA. 2011;306:1085–1086.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300
Self-citationWhelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., et al. (2018) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000065 · Cited by 7,391
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Whelton, P. K., Appel, L. J., Sacco, R. L., Anderson, C. A. M., Antman, E. M., Campbell, N., Dunbar, S. B., Frohlich, E. D., Hall, J. E., Jessup, M., Labarthe, D. R., MacGregor, G. A., Sacks, F. M., Stamler, J., Vafiadis, D. K., & Van Horn, L. V.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2012-12-11
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 2880-2889
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- OpenAlex
- W2172022569
- Semantic Scholar
- 106413488fdcdfcaf65145a86aa70d9a2a6ab3f9
- Cited by
- 463
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 36 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 44.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2013-01-01)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- University of Miami
- University of Pennsylvania
- Emory University
- Northwestern University
- Harvard University
- Tulane University
- Johns Hopkins University
- Queen Mary University of London
- National Institutes of Health
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K01HL092595)
- National Institute of Nursing Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Keywords
- sodium intake, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, meta-analysis critique, American Heart Association guidelines, hypertension prevention
- MeSH terms
- American Heart Association, Blood Pressure, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diet, Sodium-Restricted, Humans, Risk Factors, United States, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Sodium Chloride, Dietary
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
