E-Cigarettes: A Scientific Review
Open accessAbstract
chemicals delivered to users and the air pollution generated by the exhaled aerosol. 19-liquids are flavored, including tobacco, menthol, coffee, fruit, candy, and alcohol flavors, as well as unusual flavors such as cola and Belgian waffle. 3Flavored (conventional) tobacco products are used disproportionately by youth and initiators
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Lack of federal regulations and a wide selection of flavors make e-cigarettes accessible and appealing to young people.
“However, lack of federal regulations and a wide selection of flavors make e-cigarettes not only accessible, but also appealing to young people (Grana et al. 2014).”
From <scp>N</scp> icotine and the adolescent brain (2015) · cites this paper as Grana et al. 2014
The Product section (page unavailable) describes a wide range of e-cigarette flavors and notes that flavored conventional tobacco products are used disproportionately by youth. The United States regulation section (page unavailable) says e-cigarettes had no federal regulation as of March 2014, while also noting state restrictions on sales to minors. The review does not establish that the lack of federal regulation made e-cigarettes accessible to young people or that the flavors made e-cigarettes appealing to them. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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- Authors
- Grana, R., Benowitz, N., & Glantz, S. A.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Glantz, Stanton A.
- Venue
- Circulation
- Published
- 2014-05-13
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1972-1986
- ISSN
- 0009-7322 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4539
- PMC
- PMC4018182
- OpenAlex
- W2164470169
- Cited by
- 1,194
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 67 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 110 · 2019: 97 · 2018: 116 · 2017: 130 · 2016: 170 · 2015: 151 · 2014: 58
- FWCI
- 113.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Circulation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- National Cancer Institute (P50CA180890)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- electronic cigarettes, flavored tobacco products, tobacco aroma, youth tobacco use, tobacco product regulation, exhaled aerosols, air pollution
- MeSH terms
- Electronics, Humans, Risk Factors, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Treatment Outcome, Tobacco Products
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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