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Neural Correlates of Positive and Negative Emotion Regulation
Open accessAbstract
The ability to cope adaptively with emotional events by volitionally altering one's emotional reactions is important for psychological and physical health as well as social interaction. Cognitive regulation of emotional responses to aversive events engages prefrontal regions that modulate activity in emotion-processing regions such as the amygdala. However, the neural correlates of the regulation of positive emotions remain largely unexplored. We used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the neural correlates of cognitively increasing and decreasing emotional reactions to positive and negative stimuli. Participants viewed negative, positive, and neutral pictures while attempting to increase, decrease, or not alter their emotional reactions. Subjective reactions were assessed via on-line ratings. Consistent with previous studies, increasing negative and positive emotion engaged primarily left-lateralized prefrontal regions, whereas decreasing emotion activated bilateral prefrontal regions. Different activations unique to increasing versus decreasing emotion were observed for positive and negative stimuli: Unique increase-related activations were observed only for positive stimuli, whereas unique decrease-related activations were observed only for negative stimuli. Regulation also modulated activity in the amygdala, a key emotion-processing region. Regulation effects on amygdala activity were larger for positive than for negative stimuli, potentially reflecting a greater malleability of positive emotional reactions. Increasing and decreasing positive and negative emotion can thus increase and decrease subjective reactions and associated amygdala activity in line with regulatory goals, and is associated with different patterns of prefrontal activation as a function of emotional valence and regulatory goal.
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“Simultaneously, regions of prefrontal cortex that have been implicated in cognitive control and working memory become more active during reappraisal (Eippert et al., 2007; Goldin, McRae, Ramel, & Gross, 2008; Kim & Hamann, 2007; Levesque et al., 2003; Ochsner, Bunge, Gross, & Gabrieli, 2002; Ochsner et al., 2004; Phan et al., 2005).”
From Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal (2008) · cites this paper as Kim & Hamann, 2007
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“…versus subjective experience (through cognitive reconstruction of the emotional stimulus) have been found to recruit distinct brain regions (e.g., Kim & Hamann, 2007; Ochsner et al., 2004) and to involve different neurophysiological patterns with regard to the timing and amplitude of activation…”
BackgroundGenetic and neural correlates of romantic relationship satisfaction
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“Studies investigating the neural correlates of emotion control have pointed to the IFC’s contribution to voluntary up- and down-regulation of emotion (Ochsner et al., 2004; Kim and Hamann, 2007).”
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Stein, D. J. (2008) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900028431 · Cited by 21
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“influences activity in the limbic system in a top-down manner [7,8], and numerous investigations have demonstrated abnormal recruitment of prefrontal cortical regions while individuals with MDD actively regulate responses to emotional stimuli [9,10].”
BackgroundThreat and anxiety affect visual contrast perception
Laretzaki, G., Plainis, S., Argyropoulos, S., Pallikaris, I., & Bitsios, P. (2010) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881108098823 · Cited by 20
“The prefrontal cortex (PFC) provides attentional control of threat-related stimuli (Kim and Hamann, 2007), but its activity as well as control over the amygdala is reduced in highly anxious subjects (Bishop, et al.”
BackgroundSelf-perception and Experiential Schemata in the Addicted Brain
Cannon, R. L., Lubar, J., & Baldwin, D. R. (2008) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-008-9067-9 · Cited by 20
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“In these studies (Greening et al., 2014; Kim and Hamann, 2007; Grosse Rueschkamp et al., 2019), participants viewed positive pictures and attempted to regulate their emotions.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialLearning to learn from positive experiences
Hanson, R., Shapiro, S. L., Hutton-Thamm, E., Hagerty, M. R., & Sullivan, K. P. (2021) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2021.2006759 · Cited by 24
“We can intensify our experiences through multiple means, including up-regulating emotions (Quoidbach et al., 2015) or imagining that stimuli are physically closer (Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
Integration of conflict resolution and positive emotions: Electrophysiological evidence
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The temporal dynamics of emotion dysregulation in prescription opioid misuse
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“It may also be possible to connect this frontal activity to previous studies on emotion regulation (Kim and Hamann, 2007), since achieving the game goals – despite frustration at not collecting the targets or frustration at hitting an obstacle –may involve the up- or down-regulation of emotional processes in order to…”
Harrison, N., & Chassy, P. (2019) · Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1027/0269-8803/a000202 · Cited by 19
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Steinberger, A. E., Payne, J. D., & Kensinger, E. A. (2011) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.538373 · Cited by 24
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The Development of Emotion Regulation: A Neuropsychological Perspective
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“The PFC could reduce negative emotions by modulating subcortical systems (Kim and Hamann, 2007).”
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“task-irrelevant distractors (48-56) rapid attention towards salient stimuli, including”
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Guilty displeasures: How imagined guilt dampens consumer enjoyment
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Metz, S., Fleischer, J., Grimm, S., Gärnter, M., Golde, S., Duesenberg, M., Roepke, S., Wolf, O. T., Otte, C., & Wingenfeld, K. (2019) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.05.008 · Cited by 18
Right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex involvement in proactive and reactive aggression
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Is the paradox of fiction soluble in psychology?
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“Similar results are reported throughout the literature, showing that reinterpreting a stimulus as fictional decreases subjective reports of emotional experiences as well as their physiological manifestations (e.g., Kim & Hamann, 2007; Mocaiber et al., 2011; Oliveira et al., 2009).”
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“During reap-praisal, experience levels probably decreased regardless of emotional valence type (Kim & Hamann, 2007; Meyer et al., 2012).”
Mind over mood: exploring the executive function’s role in downregulation
Rodas, J. A., León-Rojas, J. E., & Rooney, B. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1322055 · Cited by 17
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“In turn, positive emotions enhance the activty in the amygdala [76], the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus and occipital areas [77].”
BackgroundArioli, M., Basso, G., Carne, I., Poggi, P., & Canessa, N. (2020) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.113027 · Cited by 19
Lv, N., Ajilore, O., Ronneberg, C. R., Venditti, E. M., Snowden, M. B., Lavori, P. W., Xiao, L., Goldstein‐Piekarski, A. N., Wielgosz, J., Wittels, N. E., et al. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106072 · Cited by 17
“At the baseline visit, participants are instructed on how to regulate their emotions in accordance with the protocol used by Kim and Hamann (2007) [49].”
MethodThe dynamics of pain reappraisal: the joint contribution of cognitive change and mental load
Adamczyk, A. K., Ligeza, T. S., & Wyczesany, M. (2020) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-020-00768-7 · Cited by 29
Externalizing proneness and brain response during pre-cuing and viewing of emotional pictures
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“Key words: amygdala; nucleus accumbens; fMRI; externalizing; disinhibition”
ResultHappier People Show Greater Neural Connectivity during Negative Self-Referential Processing
Kim, E. J., Kyeong, S.-H., Cho, S. W., Chun, J., Park, H., Kim, J., Kim, J., Dolan, R. J., & Kim, J.-J. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149554 · Cited by 19
“emotion was associated with altered activity within the dorsal MPFC [46].”
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Mood dysregulation and stabilization: perspectives from emotional cognitive neuroscience
Yamawaki, S., Okada, G., Okamoto, Y., & Liberzon, I. (2011) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145711000757 · Cited by 16
“As for the neural substrates, the nucleus accumbens (NAc), and fronto-striatal network have been implicated in reward processing (Knutson & Cooper, 2005 ; Knutson & Wimmer, 2007 ; Wise, 2002) and positive emotion regulation (Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundMultivariate Patterns of Posterior Cortical Activity Differentiate Forms of Emotional Distancing
Powers, J. P., Graner, J. L., & LaBar, K. S. (2020) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhz273 · Cited by 16
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The origin of pleasant sensations: Insight from direct electrical brain stimulation
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“Specifically, right vlPFC has been consistently linked to regulation of negative emotions (Kim & Hamann, 2007; Ochsner et al., 2004; Wager, Davidson, Hughes, Lindquist, & Ochsner, 2008).”
BackgroundReappraisal and expected value modulate risk taking
Braunstein, L. M., Herrera, S. J., & Delgado, M. R. (2013) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2013.809330 · Cited by 18
“…to a variety of rewarding stimuli including erotic (Beauregard, Levesque, & Bourgouin, 2001) and pleasant pictures (Giuliani, McRae, & Gross, 2008; Kim & Hamann, 2007), and appetitive cues associated with drugs (Kober et al., 2010; Volkow et al., 2010) and money (Delgado et al., 2008; Staudinger,…”
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“However, because there are also reports of parallel activations of cortical structures and the amygdala during emotion regulation (Kim & Hamann, 2007; Ochsner et al., 2004), there may exist deviations from this basic functional relationship.”
BackgroundMethodYou, B., Wen, H., & Jackson, T. (2021) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13921 · Cited by 15
Civilotti, C., Dennis, J. L., Maran, D. A., & Margola, D. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662237 · Cited by 25
“An explanation can be given by the consideration that women, being more attentive to emotional and relational expectations, tend to perceive the separation from the partner as more dangerous for their emotional well-being (Kim and Hamann, 2007; Vrtička et al., 2012).”
BackgroundLee, E., & Jeste, D. V. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108568272.005 · Cited by 14
“The PFC plays a role in regulating positive emotions as well (Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
Robinson, C. S. H., Armenta, M., Combs, A., Lamphere, M. L., Garza, G. J., Neary, J., Wolfe, J. H., Molina, E., Semey, D. E., McKee, C. M., et al. (2017) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2017.1397054 · Cited by 13
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“…processing, including emotional arousal and personal salience (Banks et al., 2007; Phan et al., 2004), the integration of emotion–cognition interactions (Drevets, 2001; Ochsner and Gross, 2005), and the up-regulation and down-regulation of emotion (Kim and Hamann, 2007; Ochsner et al., 2009).”
BackgroundDissociable Self Effects for Emotion Regulation: A Study of Chinese Major Depressive Outpatients
Wang, X., Feng, Z., Zhou, D., Lei, X., Liao, T., Zhang, L., Ji, B., & Li, J. (2014) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2014/390865 · Cited by 15
“Neurally, within-group region-ofinterest analysis indicates the regulation effects of reappraisal on amygdala in controls, consistent with previous studies [38–40], suggesting neural correlates as more sensitive”
ResultPearson, A. R., Dovidio, J. F., Phills, C. E., & Onyeador, I. N. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.015 · Cited by 14
“The second contrast allowed us to examine the effects of the conceptually more novel self-regulation condition, positive expressive suppression (see Kim & Hamann, 2007), relative to a control group.”
BackgroundLi, S., Chen, J., Gao, K., Xu, F., & Zhang, D. (2023) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291723000028 · Cited by 18
“Post-hoc interviews (e.g. Kim and Hamann, 2007) and eye-tracking devices (e.g. Ferri et al., 2013) are suggested in future studies to confirm the attention deployment procedure during the task.”
ResultKrylova, M., Skouras, S., Razi, A., Nicholson, A. A., Karner, A., Steyrl, D., Boukrina, O. V., Rees, G. E., Scharnowski, F., & Koush, Y. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02079-4 · Cited by 16
Weiss, N. H., Schick, M. R., Waite, E. E., Haliczer, L. A., & Dixon–Gordon, K. L. (2021) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110607 · Cited by 15
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Tang, H., Lu, X., Su, R., Liang, Z., Mai, X., & Liu, C. (2017) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsx036 · Cited by 16
“These two regions are also thought to be related to regulating negative moral emotions in moral violation (Harenski and Hamann, 2006; Kim and Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundMeasuring emotion dysregulation in daily life: an experience sampling study
Weiss, N. H., Dixon–Gordon, K. L., Brick, L. A. D., Goldstein, S. C., Schick, M. R., Laws, H. B., Kiefer, R., Contractor, A. A., & Sullivan, T. P. (2024) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2024.2366031 · Cited by 15
“…dysregulation as distinct, but related trait-level factors (Weiss, Gratz, et al., 2015; Weiss, Nelson, et al., 2019), as well as neuroimaging studies demonstrating overlapping but distinct pathways for the regulation of negative versus positive emotions (Kim & Hamann, 2007; Mak et al., 2009).”
Age-related differences in functional connectivity associated with pain modulation
van der Meulen, M., Rischer, K. M., González‐Roldán, A. M., Terrasa, J. L., Montoya, P., & Anton, F. (2024) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2024.04.008 · Cited by 13
“…the dorsal ACC is also implicated in the down-regulation of amygdala responsivity in the context of emotion processing (Ochsner & Gross, 2005; Modinos et al., 2010; Kim & Hamann, 2007), supported by the presence of strong anatomical connections between these two regions (Vogt & Pandya, 1987).”
Mazidi, M., Zarei, M., Preece, D. A., Gross, J. J., Azizi, A., & Becerra, R. (2023) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050067.2022.2157239 · Cited by 12
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Cristaldi, F. D. P., Mento, G., Buodo, G., & Sarlo, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.947063 · Cited by 20
“, 2014), especially when a down-regulation is achieved (Ochsner et al., 2004; Kim and Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundWorking memory load reduces the electrocortical processing of positive pictures
Barley, B. K., Bauer, E. A., Wilson, K., & MacNamara, A. (2021) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-021-00875-z · Cited by 13
Bai, X.-J., Chen, X., Zhou, M., Liu, C., & Hu, Y. (2019) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.02.006 · Cited by 13
Association between schizophrenia polygenic risk and neural correlates of emotion perception
Dzafic, I., Burianová, H., Periyasamy, S., & Mowry, B. J. (2018) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2018.04.005 · Cited by 14
“threatening emotions (Kim and Hamann, 2007), and thus lesser engagement of emotion regulation neural correlates is required.”
Yan, C., Lin, N., Cui, L.-X., & Zhang, Q. (2018) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.911 · Cited by 13
“…presented the reappraisal instruction to participants before the emotion- inducing event (e.g., film, picture) (Gross, 1998a; Kalisch et al., 2005; Kim & Hamann, 2007; Ochsner et al., 2004; Schönfelder, Kanske, Heissler, & Wessa, 2014), some delivered the reappraisal instruction during the…”
BackgroundDerntl, B., Krajnik, J., Kollndorfer, K., Bijak, M., Nemec, U., Leithner, K., Prayer, D., & Schöpf, V. (2015) · BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth · doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0448-9 · Cited by 13
“The experience of stress can be altered cognitively by relying on cognitive regulation strategies in order to decrease or down-regulate negative subjective experiences [31-33].”
BackgroundBetter Neuronal Efficiency After Emotional Competences Training: An fMRI Study
(2014) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.av · Cited by 17
“The regulation task was the same as that used by Kim and Hamann (2007). Participants were instructed to either increase or decrease their emotional reactions to each picture.”
MethodImpairment in Emotional Modulation of Attention and Memory in Schizophrenia
Walsh-Messinger, J., Ramirez, P., Wong, P. S., Antonius, D., Aujero, N., Mcmahon, K., Opler, L., & Malaspina, D. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.05.014 · Cited by 13
“In keepingwith the literature supporting different neurocircuitry for processing positive versus negative emotion (Kim and Hamann, 2007), we conducted more nuanced exploratory analyses to probe whether or not these effects differed for emotional valence of the target images, using a two…”
Toward a Neuroscience of Wisdom
Williams, P. B., & Nusbaum, H. C. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800935-2.00021-x · Cited by 13
Athlete-Specific Neural Strategies under Pressure: A fNIRS Pilot Study
Park, I., Kim, Y., & Kim, S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17228464 · Cited by 12
“A previous study suggested that VLPFC laterality is related to emotion processing [39]: enhancement of negative and positive emotions (up-regulations) activates the left VLPFC [40], while inhibition of these emotions (down-regulation) activates the bilateral VLPFC.”
BackgroundSelf-citationAutonomous Emotion Learning in Speech: A View of Zero-Shot Speech Emotion Recognition
Xu, X., Deng, J., Cummins, N., Zhang, Z., Zhao, L., & Schuller, B. W. (2019) · Interspeech (USB) · doi:10.21437/interspeech.2019-2406 · Cited by 13
“First, from the view of valence, we investigated zero-shot SER on recognising samples belonging to unseen positive and negative (PN) emotional classes, as a common task in analysing human emotion [30].”
BackgroundYang, B., Cao, J., Zhou, T., Dong, L., Zou, L., & Xiang, J. (2018) · Comput. Math. Methods Medicine · doi:10.1155/2018/3018356 · Cited by 12
Changes in Effective Connectivity Network Patterns in Drug Abusers, Treated With Different Methods
Sadeghi, A. Z., Jafari, A. H., Oghabian, M. A., Saligheh-Rad, H., Batouli, S. A. H., Raminfard, S., & Ekhtiari, H. (2017) · Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Journal · doi:10.18869/nirp.bcn.8.4.285 · Cited by 10
“This finding is in accordance with the findings of prior studies on the regulation of negative emotions (Ochsner & Gross, 2008) and positive emotions (Kim and Hamann, 2007; Delgado, Gillis, Phelps, 2008).”
Neural mediators of subjective and autonomic responding during threat learning and regulation
Savage, H. S., Davey, C. G., Wager, T. D., Garfinkel, S. N., Moffat, B. A., Glarin, R. K., & Harrison, B. J. (2021) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118643 · Cited by 17
“These results are onsistent with prior studies of negative affect ( Chang et al., 2015 ; unningham et al., 2004 ; Kim and Hamann, 2007 ; Lewis et al., 2007 ) nd also specific threat learning studies which have linked dorsomedial rontal activity to subjective fear and anxiety ( Alvarez et al., 2015…”
ResultLucas, I., Balada, F., Blanco, E., & Aluja, A. (2019) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107146 · Cited by 11
Influence of Threat and Serotonin Transporter Genotype on Interference Effects
Jasinska, A. J., Ho, S.-H. S., Taylor, S. F., Burmeister, M., Villafuerte, S. M., & Polk, T. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00139 · Cited by 9
“In addition, neuroimaging studies of emotion regulation show a decrease in amygdala response to threat-related stimuli when human subjects actively regulate their emotional response using cognitive-control strategies such as reappraisal,distraction,or suppression (Ochsner et al., 2002; Phan et al., 2005; Eippert et al…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialPhilosophical aesthetics and cognitive science.
Meskin, A., Robson, J., Ichino, A., Goffin, K., & Monseré, A. (2018) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science · doi:10.1002/wcs.1445 · Cited by 11
Neural correlates of recalled sadness, joy, and fear states: a source reconstruction EEG study
Proverbio, A. M., & Cesati, F. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1357770 · Cited by 12
“Research has shown that emotional content, such as facial expressions, activates speci fi c brain areas (26), resembling the neural activation observed during actual perception (27).”
BackgroundManca, R., Correro, A. N., Gauthreaux, K. M., & Flatt, J. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.909868 · Cited by 11
“In particular, the impact of behavioral alterations was isolated to brain regions, such as temporal, orbitofrontal, and cingulate areas, that are involved in emotional processing (Damasio et al., 2000; Kim and Hamann, 2007) and memory functions (Squire and Zola-Morgan, 1991; Maddock et al.”
BackgroundDomínguez-Arriola, M. E., Olalde-Mathieu, V. E., Garza‐Villarreal, E. A., & Barrios, F. A. (2022) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-022-00910-3 · Cited by 15
Marillier, M., Borowik, A., Chacaroun, S., Baillieul, S., Doutreleau, S., Guinot, M., Wuyam, B., Tamisier, R., Pépin, J., Estève, F., et al. (2022) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2022.2086658 · Cited by 11
“These appetitive and reluctant responses to exercise may be found in a context of distinct prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation patterns referred to as PFC asymmetry (Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundYang, W., Jia, H., Feng, Q., Wei, D., Qiu, J., & Hulbert, J. C. (2021) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2021.04.057 · Cited by 12
“searchers have observed decreased activity in emotion related regions, such as the amygdala and insula, when people used reappraisal strategy (Kalisch, 2009; Kim and Hamann, 2007; McRae et al., 2010; Ochsner and Gross, 2008; Ochsner et al., 2004).”
Can Expressing Positivity Elicit Support for Negative Events? A Process Model and Review
Walsh, R. M., & Forest, A. L. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1177/1088868320961899 · Cited by 10
“Compared with positive and/or neutral experiences, negative experiences linger longer and require more effort to cognitively process and regulate (Baumeister et al., 2001; Bohanek et al., 2005; Brosschot & Thayer, 2003; H. S. Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundDevelopmental conditions of accommodative coping in childhood: The role of executive functions
Lessing, N., Kappes, C., Greve, W., & Mähler, C. (2019) · Cognitive Development · doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2019.02.002 · Cited by 12
Bastiaansen, J. A., Bennik, E. C., Marsman, J.-B., Ormel, J., Aleman, A., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0202888 · Cited by 13
“The cognitive reappraisal task (adapted from [18, 29] entailed five different task conditions: attending to (1) neutral, (2) negative, or (3) positive images, (4) reappraising a negative image to downregulate NA, or (5) reappraising a positive image to upregulate PA.”
MethodThe Neurobiology of Emotion Regulation
Sebastian, C. L., & Ahmed, S. P. (2018) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118650868.ch6 · Cited by 14
The influence of mood on visual perception of neutral material.
Wyczesany, M., Ligeza, T. S., Tymorek, A. D., & Adamczyk, A. (2018) · Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis · doi:10.21307/ane‑2018‑015 · Cited by 10
“…and depres‑ sive patients are often characterized by a lack of con‑ trol influences from the prefrontal cortex to emotional parts of the brain (Kim and Hamann 2007, Kim et al. 2011), and often display a propensity to orient atten‑ tion towards threatening stimuli (unless an avoidance…”
BackgroundMansueto, S. P., Romeo, Z., Angrilli, A., & Spironelli, C. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120986 · Cited by 11
Mattheiss, S. R., Levinson, H., Rosenberg‐Lee, M., & Graves, W. W. (2022) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/s12993-022-00201-8 · Cited by 13
EEG-FCV: An EEG-Based Functional Connectivity Visualization Framework for Cognitive State Evaluation
Zeng, H., Jin, Y., Wu, Q., Pan, D., Xu, F., Zhao, Y., Hu, H., & Kong, W.-Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.928781 · Cited by 9
“Furthermore, we verify the findings of the connectivity in the frontal lobe (F region) and the arcuate fascicle (AF region) are stronger, especially in the left arcuate fascicle (AFL), as Kim found in 2007 (36).”
BackgroundHasegawa, Y., Sakuramoto, A., Suzuki, T., Sakagami, J., Shiramizu, M., Tachibana, Y., Kishimoto, H., Ono, Y., & Ono, T. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.964351 · Cited by 9
“Negative emotions reduce prefrontal cortex activity (Kim and Hamann, 2007).”
Ouerchefani, R., Ouerchefani, N., Kammoun, B., Rejeb, M. R. B., & Gall, D. L. (2021) · Journal of Neuropsychology · doi:10.1111/jnp.12241 · Cited by 9
Good things better? Reappraisal and discrete emotions in acquired brain injury
Rowlands, L., Coetzer, R., & Turnbull, O. H. (2019) · Neuropsychological Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09602011.2019.1620788 · Cited by 11
“…across positive and negative emotions (Kim & Hamann, 2007; Mak, Hu, Zhang, Xiao, & Lee, 2009; Nezlek & Kuppens, 2008), suggesting that neurologically healthy individuals find it easier to up-regulate positive emotions through reappraisal, than down-regulating negative emotions (Kim & Hamann, 2007).”
BackgroundResultMa, G., Wang, C., Jia, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, B., Shen, C., Fan, H., Pan, B., & Wang, W. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15050884 · Cited by 10
“On the other hand, the regulation of an emotion might be accomplished by voluntary effort such as exaggerating or suppressing a response of an individual [28], or by situation selecting such as choosing or avoiding specific environments [29].”
BackgroundIshii, A., Ishizuka, T., Muta, Y., Tanaka, M., Yamano, E., & Watanabe, Y. (2018) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5260-0 · Cited by 8
“It has been reported that BA10 is involved in the regulation of negative emotions (Urry et al. 2006; Kim and Hamann 2007) and that BA13 is involved in the representation of physiological conditions and is related to subjective feelings and emotions (Craig 2002).”
BackgroundTempest, G. D., & Parfitt, G. (2017) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12858 · Cited by 9
Reappraisal Modulates Attentional Bias to Angry Faces
Kim, S. A., Kim, H., & Kim, S. H. (2016) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01841 · Cited by 8
Self-citationMiles, E., Sheeran, P., & Webb, T. L. (2013) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0030447 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, S. H., & Hamann, S.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2007-05-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 776-798
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- OpenAlex
- W2049586547
- Cited by
- 615
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 12.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, positive emotions, negative emotions, cognitive reappraisal, amygdala, prefrontal cortex, emotional valence, neural correlates, emotional reactivity, regulatory objectives
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Emotions, Evoked Potentials, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Reference Values, Self-Assessment, Feedback, Psychological
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