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Obesity-induced inflammatory changes in adipose tissue
Open accessAbstract
Obesity is associated with a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation. Two manuscripts in this issue of the JCI (see the related articles beginning on pages 1796 and 1821) now report that obese adipose tissue is characterized by macrophage infiltration and that these macrophages are an important source of inflammation in this tissue. These studies prompt consideration of new models to include a major role for macrophages in the molecular changes that occur in adipose tissue in obesity.
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“Adipose tissue is known to accumulate and activate macrophages and lymphocytes which secrete inflammatory factors (186, 187).”
From Cytokine Research in Depression: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions (2019) · cites this paper as [187]
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“Chronic inflammation with increased circulating levels of cytokines is also characteristic of obesity (162, 186, 187).”
From Cytokine Research in Depression: Principles, Challenges, and Open Questions (2019) · cites this paper as [187]
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“Ageing is also associated with increased concentrations of TNF-a (178,179) , CRP (180) and IL-1ra (176,181) .”
From Dietary factors and low-grade inflammation in relation to overweight and obesity (2011) · cites this paper as [179]
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Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wellen, K. E., & Hotamisligil, G. S.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- ORCID
- Wellen, Kathryn E.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2003-12-15
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1785-1788
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC297006
- OpenAlex
- W2007194743
- Cited by
- 1,823
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 47 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 84 · 2017: 89 · 2016: 99 · 2015: 95 · 2014: 98 · 2013: 140 · 2012: 112
- FWCI
- 46.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Keywords
- obesity, adipose tissue inflammation, macrophage infiltration, low-grade inflammation, adipose tissue macrophages
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Animals, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Biological Evolution, Humans, Inflammation, Macrophages, Models, Biological, Obesity, Transcription, Genetic
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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