Cited by 527Cannabis and Cannabinoid ResearchNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

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Cannabinoids promote embryonic and adult hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects

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Jiang, W.·2005·Journal of Clinical Investigation

DOI 10.1172/jci25509PMC PMC1253627

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Abstract

The hippocampal dentate gyrus in the adult mammalian brain contains neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) capable of generating new neurons, i.e., neurogenesis. Most drugs of abuse examined to date decrease adult hippocampal neurogenesis, but the effects of cannabis (marijuana or cannabinoids) on hippocampal neurogenesis remain unknown. This study aimed at investigating the potential regulatory capacity of the potent synthetic cannabinoid HU210 on hippocampal neurogenesis and its possible correlation with behavioral change. We show that both embryonic and adult rat hippocampal NS/PCs are immunoreactive for CB1 cannabinoid receptors, indicating that cannabinoids could act on CB1 receptors to regulate neurogenesis. This hypothesis is supported by further findings that HU210 promotes proliferation, but not differentiation, of cultured embryonic hippocampal NS/PCs likely via a sequential activation of CB1 receptors, G(i/o) proteins, and ERK signaling. Chronic, but not acute, HU210 treatment promoted neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult rats and exerted anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects. X-irradiation of the hippocampus blocked both the neurogenic and behavioral effects of chronic HU210 treatment, suggesting that chronic HU210 treatment produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects likely via promotion of hippocampal neurogenesis.

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Authors: Jiang, W.
Venue: Journal of Clinical Investigation
Publisher: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published: 2005-11-01
Volume: 115
Issue: 11
Pages: 3104-3116
ISSN: 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1172/jci25509
PMC: PMC1253627
OpenAlex: W2097448914
Cited by: 527
References: 62
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 33 · 2012: 33
FWCI: 20.20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: public-domain
Locations: Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion, public-domain)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation
Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Keywords: cannabinoids, HU-210, CB1 receptor, adult hippocampal neurogenesis, dentate gyrus, neural stem/progenitor cells, anxiolytic effects, antidepressant-like effects, ERK signaling, G protein signaling
MeSH terms: Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Arachidonic Acids, Cannabinoids, Cells, Cultured, Hippocampus, Male, Neurons, Rats, Inbred F344, Stem Cells, Dronabinol, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Signal Transduction, Rats, Wistar, Rats, Long-Evans, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, Cell Proliferation, Rats, Polyunsaturated Alkamides, Endocannabinoids

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Cannabinoids promote embryonic and adult hippocampus neurogenesis and produce anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects

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