Adult neurogenesis produces a large pool of new granule cells in the dentate gyrus
Open accessAbstract
Knowing the rate of addition of new granule cells to the adult dentate gyrus is critical to understanding the function of adult neurogenesis. Despite the large number of studies of neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus, basic questions about the magnitude of this phenomenon have never been addressed. The S-phase marker bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) has been extensively used in recent studies of adult neurogenesis, but it has been carefully tested only in the embryonic brain. Here, we show that a high dose of BrdU (300 mg/kg) is a specific, quantitative, and nontoxic marker of dividing cells in the adult rat dentate gyrus, whereas lower doses label only a fraction of the S-phase cells. By using this high dose of BrdU along with a second S-phase marker, [(3)H]thymidine, we found that young adult rats have 9,400 dividing cells proliferating with a cell cycle time of 25 hours, which would generate 9,000 new cells each day, or more than 250,000 per month. Within 5-12 days of BrdU injection, a substantial pool of immature granule neurons, 50% of all BrdU-labeled cells in the dentate gyrus, could be identified with neuron-specific antibodies TuJ1 and TUC-4. This number of new granule neurons generated each month is 6% of the total size of the granule cell population and 30-60% of the size of the afferent and efferent populations (West et al. [1991] Anat Rec 231:482-497; Mulders et al. [1997] J Comp Neurol 385:83-94). The large number of the adult-generated granule cells supports the idea that these new neurons play an important role in hippocampal function.
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The dentate gyrus of the adult brain represents a key region for neurogenesis.
“As the DG of the adult brain represents a key region for neurogenesis,37”
From Microglia secrete miR-146a-5p-containing exosomes to regulate neurogenesis in depression (2022) · cites this paper as [37]
The proportion of cells labeled by the sensor approximately reflects physiological proportions.
“indicating the proportion of cells labeled by the sensor approximately reflects physiological proportions [21, 22].”
From MiR-338-3p regulates neuronal maturation and suppresses glioblastoma proliferation. (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
The dentate gyrus is mostly comprised of mature neurons (NeuN), with smaller populations of precursor cells (nestin) and newly differentiated neurons (DCX).
“These results indicate the dentate gyrus is mostly comprised of mature neurons (NeuN), along with a smaller population of precursor cells (nestin) and newly differentiated neurons (DCX), which corresponds to prior findings examining the relative number of each cell population in the dentate gyrus, indicating the proportion of cells labeled by the sensor approximately reflects physiological Proport”
From MiR-338-3p regulates neuronal maturation and suppresses glioblastoma proliferation. (2017) · cites this paper as [21]
In the adult rat, 9000 new neurons are born per day, and survive with a half-life of 28 days.
“In the adult rat, 9000 new neurons are born per day, and survive with a half -life of 28 days.64”
From Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: central role of the brain (2006) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Cameron, H. A., & Mckay, R. D. G.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Cameron, Heather A.
- ORCID
- Cameron, Heather A.
- Venue
- Journal of Comparative Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-06-08
- Volume
- 435
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 406-417
- ISSN
- 0021-9967 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9861
- OpenAlex
- W2139481908
- Cited by
- 1,585
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 59 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 81 · 2013: 74 · 2012: 86
- FWCI
- 13.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- zenodo.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
- Locations
- The Journal of Comparative Neurology (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- adult neurogenesis, dentate gyrus, granule cells, bromodeoxyuridine, cell proliferation, cell cycle duration, thymidine, hippocampus, hippocampal function
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antimetabolites, Bromodeoxyuridine, Cell Cycle, Cell Survival, Male, Tissue Fixation, Dentate Gyrus, Rats
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