High risk for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among children of parents with childhood onset of the disorder: a pilot study
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Although well-documented in clinical and epidemiological studies of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children, the familial nature of the adult syndrome has not been well investigated. One approach to evaluate the familial nature of adult ADHD is through a high-risk design aimed at estimating the risk for the disorder in children of parents with child-hood-onset ADHD. METHOD: Children at risk for ADHD were ascertained from the study group of 84 referred adults with clinical diagnoses of childhood onset of the disorder, confirmed by structured interviews. Diagnostic information on the disorder was derived from the ADHD module of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children--Epidemiologic Version, supplemented with information regarding treatment for ADHD for the affected child and school history including repeated grades, placement in special classes, and tutoring. RESULTS: Of the 84 children at risk, 48 (57%) met criteria for ADHD. The rate of the disorder in children of adults with the disorder was significantly higher than the previously reported rate of ADHD among siblings of children with the disorder. Of the 48 ADHD children of parents with the disorder, 36 (75%) were treated for it. The rates of school failure were almost identical to those previously reported in a group of referred children and adolescents with ADHD. CONCLUSIONS: These results support the validity of the adult diagnosis of ADHD and suggest that the adult form of this disorder may have stronger familial etiological risk factors than its pediatric form. If these results are confirmed, families selected through adult probands with ADHD might be especially useful for testing genetic hypotheses about the disorder.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
High familial risk among first-degree relatives is in the order of 20% or more, meaning that having a parent, sibling, or child with ADHD is a strong predictor for ADHD in adults.
“Finally, the high familial risk among first degree relatives, in the order of 20% or more [20,194], means that a strong predictor for the ADHD in adults is having a parent, sibling or child with ADHD.”
From European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD (2010) · cites this paper as [194]
Cites
(1967) · Project Euclid (Cornell University) · Cited by 4,720 · see citing works
DSM-III Disorders in Preadolescent Children
Anderson, J. C. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800130081010 · Cited by 1,466 · see citing works
Mannuzza, S. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820190067007 · Cited by 1,368 · see citing works
Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: I. Psychiatric Status
Gittelman, R. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
(1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.12.1792 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
Self-citationBiederman, J. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820090056010 · Cited by 771 · see citing works
Self-citationWEISS, G., HECHTMAN, L., MILROY, T., & PERLMAN, T. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60450-7 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
Estimnates of the Prevalence of Childhood Maladjustment in a Community Survey in Puerto Rico
Bird, H. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360068010 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Weiss, G., & Hechtman, L. T. (1986) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 654 · see citing works
Weiss, G. (1986) · Cited by 582 · see citing works
Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: V. Replication of Psychiatric Status
Mannuzza, S. (1991) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810250079012 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Family-Genetic and Psychosocial Risk Factors in DSM-III Attention Deficit Disorder
BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S. V., KEENAN, K., KNEE, D., & TSUANG, M. T. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00004 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Self-citationLong-Term Outcome of Hyperactive Children: A Review
Klein, R. G., & Mannuzza, S. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199105000-00005 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Lehman, B. K., Spencer, T. J., Norman, D. K., Seidman, L. J., Kraus, I., Perrin, J. M., Chen, W. J., & Tsuang, M. T. (1993) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.102.4.616 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis and treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in adults: a preliminary report.
Wood, D. R., Reimherr, F., Wender, P., & Johnson, G. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770120057005 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Shekim, W. O., Asarnow, R. F., Hess, E., Zaucha, K., & Wheeler, N. (1990) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(90)90026-o · Cited by 304 · see citing works
The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children.
Morrison, J., & Stewart, M. A. (1973) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750360098015 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Wender, P. H., Reimherr, F. W., Wood, D., & Ward, M. F. (1985) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.142.5.547 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
Psychiatric interviews suitable for use in research with children and adolescents.
Orvaschel, H. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Biological and genetic contributors to violence: Widom's untold tale.
DiLalla, L. F., & Gottesman, I. I. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.125 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Methylphenidate Effects on Symptoms of Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults
Mattes, J. A. (1984) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790220049008 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Identification of the phenotype in psychiatric genetics
Tsuang, M. T., Faraone, S. V., & Lyons, M. J. (1993) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190719 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Self-citationHeterogeneity of causes for delinquency and criminality: Lifespan perspectives
DiLalla, L. F., & Gottesman, I. I. (1989) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400000511 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Goodman, R., & Stevenson, J. (1989) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00781.x · Cited by 150 · see citing works
A family-genetic study of girls with DSM-III attention deficit disorder
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Keenan, K. E., & Tsuang, M. T. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.1.112 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citationIs Attention‐Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults a Valid Disorder?
Spencer, T., Biederman, J., Wilens, T., & Faraone, S. (1994) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229409017099 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationCantwell, D. P. (1975) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01275.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Attention Deficit Disorders in Adults
Gualtieri, C. T., Ondrusek, M. G., & Finley, C. C. (1985) · Clinical Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1097/00002826-198512000-00005 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Familial?
Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (1994) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/10673229409017090 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationReview of follow-up and follow-back studies of childhood hyperactivity.
Thorley, G. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.1.116 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
An exploratory study of ADHD among second-degree relatives of ADHD children
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., & Milberger, S. (1994) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(94)90006-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationGenetic Latent Structure Analysis of Dysmorphology in Attention Deficit Disorder
Deutsch, C. K., Matthysse, S., Swanson, J. M., & Farkas, L. G. (1990) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199003000-00006 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Lopez, R. E. (1965) · Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal · doi:10.1177/070674376501000516 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Alcohol abuse and attention deficit disorder.
Manshadi, M., Lippmann, S., O'Daniel, R., & Blackman, A. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Long-Term Outcome in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Hechtman, L. T. (1992) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30603-5 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Familial aggregation of emotional and behavioral problems of childhood in the general population
Szatmári, P., Boyle, M. H., & Offord, D. R. (1993) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.150.9.1398 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
LaBuda, M. C., Gottesman, I. I., & Pauls, D. L. (1993) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320480111 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Selective Overview
Biederman, J. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.020 · Cited by 1,343 · see citing works
Self-citationJohnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (2001) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1017592030434 · Cited by 1,165 · see citing works
Kooij, S. J., Bejerot, S., Blackwell, A., Caci, H., Casas-Brugué, M., Carpentier, P. J., Edvinsson, D., Fayyad, J., Foeken, K., Fitzgerald, M., et al. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-67 · Cited by 928 · see citing works
“Finally, the high familial risk among first degree relatives, in the order of 20% or more [20,194], means that a strong predictor for the ADHD in adults is having a parent, sibling or child with ADHD.”
Structural Brain Imaging of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Seidman, L. J., Valera, E. M., & Makris, N. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.019 · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Faraone, S. V., Greenhill, L. L., Jaeger, S., Secnik, K., Spencer, T., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.001 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Self-citationBIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S., MILBERGER, S., CURTIS, S., CHEN, L., MARRS, A., OUELLETTE, C., MOORE, P., & SPENCER, T. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199603000-00016 · Cited by 510 · see citing works
Self-citationThe genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review
on behalf of the International Multicentre persistent ADHD CollaboraTion (IMpACT), Franke, B., Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Buitelaar, J., Bau, C. H. D., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Mick, E., Grevet, E. H., Johansson, S., et al. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.138 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnostic Controversies in Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
McGough, J. J., & Barkley, R. A. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.1948 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Predictors of persistent ADHD: An 11-year follow-up study
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Clarke, A., Lomedico, A., & Faraone, S. V. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.06.009 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Self-citationLarsson, H., Chang, Z., D'Onofrio, B. M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002493 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
Wilens, T. E. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.292.5.619 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Self-citationImpact of Low Birth Weight on Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mick, E. O., Biederman, J., Prince, J. B., FISCHER, M. J., & Faraone, S. V. (2002) · Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/00004703-200202000-00004 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Self-citationParenting in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Johnston, C., Mash, E. J., Miller, N. V., & Ninowski, J. E. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.01.007 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Electroencephalographic Biofeedback in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Monastra, V. J., Lynn, S. J., Linden, M., Lubar, J. F., Gruzelier, J. H., & Vaque, T. J. L. (2005) · Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback · doi:10.1007/s10484-005-4305-x · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Bonvicini, C., Faraone, S. V., & Scassellati, C. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.74 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationDopamine D4 Gene 7-Repeat Allele and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Weiffenbach, B., Keith, T. P., Chu, M. P., Weaver, A., Spencer, T. J., Wilens, T. E., Frazier, J. A., Cleves, M. A., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.768 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Self-citationMultidisciplinary perspectives on attention and the development of self-regulation
Berger, A., Kofman, O., Livneh, U., & Henik, A. (2007) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.004 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The Potential for Misuse and Abuse of Medications in ADHD: A Review
Clemow, D. B., & Walker, D. J. (2014) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2801 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000) · Genetic Epidemiology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-2272(200001)18:1 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopmental Twin Study of Attention Problems: High Heritabilities Throughout Development
Chang, Z., Lichtenstein, P., Asherson, P. J., & Larsson, H. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.287 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Current concepts on the neurobiology of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2002) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/070674370200601s03 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Self-citationAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Banaschewski, T., Becker, K., Döpfner, M., Holtmann, M. H., Rösler, M., & Romanos, M. (2017) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0149 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Parenting in mothers with and without attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder.
Murray, C., & Johnston, C. (2006) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.115.1.52 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a controversial diagnosis.
Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Wilens, T. E., & Faraone, S. V. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Self-citationPredicting Parenting Stress in Families of Children with ADHD: Parent and Contextual Factors
Theule, J., Wiener, J., Rogers, M., & Marton, I. (2010) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9439-7 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Genetics of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00090-x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationInternational Consensus Statement on ADHD: January 2002
Barkley, R. A. (2002) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1017494719205 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., TAYLOR, A., Sienna, M., Williamson, S., & FINE, C. S. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199803000-00016 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationThe psychosocial functioning of children and spouses of adults with ADHD
Minde, K., Eakin, L., Hechtman, L., Ochs, E., Bouffard, R., Greenfield, B., & Looper, K. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00150 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Marta Ribasés, A., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Amaia Hervas, G., Bosch, R., Bielsa, A., Gastaminza, X., Artigas-Pallarés, J., Rodriguez-Ben, S., Estivill, X., Casas, M., et al. (2007) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4002100 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Upadhyaya, H. P., Rose, K., Wang, W., O'Rourke, K., Sullivan, B., Deas, D., & Brady, K. T. (2005) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2005.15.799 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., & Wilens, T. E. (2000) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30136-6 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationParenting Stress of Parents of Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Wiener, J., Biondic, D., Grimbos, T., & Herbert, M. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0050-7 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Heritability of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults
Brikell, I., Kuja‐Halkola, R., & Larsson, H. (2015) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32335 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Neuropsychological Perspective Towards DSM-V
Stefanatos, G. A., & Baron, I. S. (2007) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-007-9020-3 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-regulation: Brain, cognition, and development.
Berger, A. (2011) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12327-000 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
A guide to the treatment of adults with ADHD.
Weiss, M. D., & Weiss, J. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Overview of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young children
Singh, A., Yeh, C. J., Verma, N., & Das, A. K. (2015) · Health Psychology Research · doi:10.4081/hpr.2015.2115 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Schneider, M., Retz, W., Coogan, A. N., Thome, J., & Rösler, M. (2006) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-006-1005-3 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Crosbie, J., Pérusse, D., Barr, C. L., & Schachar, R. J. (2007) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.05.002 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Prepulse inhibition of startle and the neurobiology of primary nocturnal enuresis
Ornitz, E. M., RUSSELL, A. T., Hanna, G. L., Gabikian, P., Gehricke, J.-G., Song, D., & Guthrie, D. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00205-4 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Molecular genetic studies of ADHD and its candidate genes: A review
Li, Z., Chang, S., Zhang, L., Gao, L., & Wang, J. (2014) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.005 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Park, S., Cho, M. J., Chang, S. M., Jeon, H. J., Cho, S.-J., Kim, B.-S., Bae, J. N., Wang, H.-R., Ahn, J. H., & Hong, J. P. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.047 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Larsson, H., Asherson, P., Chang, Z., Ljung, T., Friedrichs, B., Larsson, J.-O., & Lichtenstein, P. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291712001067 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Palladino, V. S., McNeill, R. V., Reif, A., & Kittel‐Schneider, S. (2019) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/ypg.0000000000000220 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Barkley, R. A., Smith, K. M., Fischer, M., & NAVIA, B. A. (2006) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.30326 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Familial aggregation of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Chen, Q., Brikell, I., Lichtenstein, P., Serlachius, E., Kuja‐Halkola, R., Sandin, S., & Larsson, H. (2016) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12616 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Animal models of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a critical review
Sontag, T. A., Tucha, O. M., Walitza, S., & Lange, K. W. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0019-x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Feighner, J. A., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.830 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationShared genetic background between children and adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Rovira, P., Demontis, D., Sánchez-Mora, C., Zayats, T., Klein, M., Mota, N. R., Weber, H., Garcia-Martínez, I., Pagerols, M., Vilar-Ribó, L., et al. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0664-5 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationSchrimsher, G. W., Billingsley, R. L., Jackson, E. F., & Moore, B. D. (2002) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/08830738020170122001 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Sex Differences in the Manifestation of ADHD in Emerging Adults
Fedele, D. A., Lefler, E. K., Hartung, C. M., & Canu, W. H. (2010) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054710374596 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Smith, K. M., Daly, M. J., Fischer, M., Yiannoutsos, C. T., Bauer, L., Barkley, R. A., & NAVIA, B. A. (2003) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.20005 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Brain function and structure in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Seidman, L. J., Valera, E. M., & Bush, G. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2004.01.002 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Miller, M. R., Musser, E. D., Young, G. S., Olson, B. F., Steiner, R. D., & Nigg, J. T. (2018) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4076 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Functional Impairments Associated With ADHD in Adulthood and the Impact of Pharmacological Treatment
Kosheleff, A. R., Mason, O., Jain, R., Koch, J., & Rubin, J. S. (2023) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547231158572 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Monastra, V. J. (2005) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.07.004 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Mick, E. O., Coffey, B., GELLER, D. A., Kagan, J., Bearman, S. K., & Wilens, T. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.611 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationMarchetta, N. D. J., Hurks, P. P. M., Krabbendam, L., & Jolles, J. (2008) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/0894-4105.22.1.74 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Adler, L. A., & Chua, H. C. (2002) · PubMed · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Assessment and Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Hechtman, L. T. (2000) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30102-0 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Bonvicini, C., Faraone, S. V., & Scassellati, C. (2018) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2017.1282175 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationFamilial Aggregation of ADHD Characteristics
Epstein, J. N., Conners, C. K., Erhardt, D., Arnold, L. E., Hechtman, L. T., Hinshaw, S. P., Hoza, B., Newcorn, J. H., Swanson, J. M., & Vitiello, B. (2000) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1005187216138 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Kidd, P. M. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Parental Stress and Children’s Social and Behavioral Outcomes: The Role of Abuse Potential over Time
Crum, K. I., & Moreland, A. D. (2017) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-017-0822-5 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
GELLER, D. A., Petty, C. R., Vivas, F., Johnson, J., Pauls, D. L., & Biederman, J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.083 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationThe genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Coghill, D., & Banaschewski, T. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.78 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Temperament at 7, 12, and 25 months in children at familial risk for ADHD
Auerbach, J. G., Berger, A., Atzaba‐Poria, N., Arbelle, S., Cypin, N., Friedman, A., & Landau, R. (2008) · Infant and Child Development · doi:10.1002/icd.579 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Emerging Developmental Pathways to ADHD: Possible Path Markers in Early Infancy
Auerbach, J. G., Atzaba‐Poria, N., Berger, A., & Landau, R. (2004) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/np.2004.29 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Persistence of developmental dyscalculia: What counts?
Shalev, R. S., Manor, O., Auerbach, J. G., & Gross‐Tsur, V. (1998) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70269-0 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Children of parents with obsessive‐compulsive disorder – a 2‐year follow‐up study
Black, D. W., Gaffney, G., Schlosser, S., & Gabel, J. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.02182.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Early Detection of ADHD: Insights From Infant Siblings of Children With Autism
Miller, M. R., Iosif, A., Young, G. S., Hill, M. M., & Ozonoff, S. J. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2016.1220314 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Right Hemisphere Dysfunction in ADHD
Sandson, T. A., Bachna, K. J., & Morin, M. D. (2000) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/002221940003300111 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Walther, C. A. P., Cheong, J., Molina, B. S. G., Pelham, W. E., Wymbs, B. T., Belendiuk, K. A., & Pedersen, S. L. (2012) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0026818 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Adult ADHD and romantic relationships: What we know and what we can do to help
Wymbs, B. T., Canu, W. H., Sacchetti, G. M., & Ranson, L. M. (2021) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.12475 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The Routledge International Companion to Educational Psychology
Holliman, A. J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203809402 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Marta Ribasés, A., Bosch, R., Amaia Hervas, G., Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Sánchez‐Mora, C., Bielsa, A., Gastaminza, X., Guijarro, S., Nogueira, M., Gómez-Barros, N., et al. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.06.024 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
WHAT IS ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER?
Mercugliano, M. (1999) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70157-7 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
Faraone, S. V. (2000) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00055 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationElectroencephalographic Biofeedback in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Monastra, V. J., Lynn, S. J., Linden, M., Lubar, J. F., Gruzelier, J. H., & Vaque, T. J. L. (2006) · Journal of Neurotherapy · doi:10.1300/j184v09n04_02 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Genome-wide copy number variation analysis in adult attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder
Ramos‐Quiroga, J. A., Sánchez‐Mora, C., Casas, M., Iris Garcia-martinez, A., Bosch, R., Nogueira, M., Montse Corrales, F., Gloria Palomar, A., Vidal, R., Coll-Tané, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.10.022 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Not in Their Genes: A Critical View of the Genetics of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Joseph, J. (2000) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1006/drev.2000.0511 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
McEvoy, B., Hawi, Z., Fitzgerald, M., & Gill, M. (2002) · American Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.10416 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Clemow, D. B. (2015) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2015_426 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
GELLER, D. A., Petty, C. R., Vivas, F., Johnson, J., Pauls, D. L., & Biederman, J. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.09.026 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationHutchison, A. K., Hunter, S. K., Wagner, B. D., Calvin, E. A., Zerbe, G. O., & Ross, R. G. (2013) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054713488824 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Is Season of Birth a Risk Factor for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
Mick, E. O., Biederman, J., & Faraone, S. V. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199611000-00015 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Antshel, K. M., & Barkley, R. A. (2020) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64148-9.00003-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Quantitative and Molecular Genetics of ADHD
Asherson, P., & Gurling, H. (2011) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2011_155 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Addressing Parental Mental Health Within Interventions for Children
Acri, M. C., & Hoagwood, K. (2014) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/1049731514546027 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The presence of ADHD: Spillovers between siblings
Breining, S. N. (2014) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2014.07.010 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Parental ADHD symptoms and self-reports of positive parenting.
Lui, J. H. L., Johnston, C., Lee, C. M., & Lee-Flynn, S. C. (2013) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0033490 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Does parental ADHD bias maternal reports of ADHD symptoms in children?
Faraone, S. V., Monuteaux, M. C., Biederman, J., Cohan, S. L., & Mick, E. O. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.1.168 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of candidate gene polymorphisms on the course of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Ten Haagen, K. S., Small, J., Doyle, A. E., Spencer, T., Mick, E., Monuteaux, M. C., Smoller, J. W., & Faraone, S. V. (2009) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.016 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationMultilevel analysis of ADHD, anxiety and depression symptoms aggregation in families
Segenreich, D., Paez, M. S., Regalla, M. A., Fortes, D., Faraone, S. V., Sergeant, J. A., & Mattos, P. (2014) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0604-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationDetection of malingered attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Tucha, L., Sontag, T. A., Walitza, S., & Lange, K. W. (2009) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-009-0007-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Neonatal behavior of infants at familial risk for ADHD
Auerbach, J. G., Landau, R., Berger, A., Arbelle, S., Faroy, M., & Karplus, M. (2005) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2004.12.002 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Puppets, robots, critics, and actors within a taxonomy of attention for developmental disorders
Dennis, M., Sinopoli, K. J., Fletcher, J. M., & Schachar, R. J. (2008) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617708080983 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hawi, Z., Foley, D. L., Kirley, A., McCarron, M., Fitzgerald, M., & Gill, M. (2001) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4000903 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Salmelainen, P. (1900) · New South Wales Public Health Bulletin Supplementary Series · doi:10.1071/nb02s01 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
- Authors
- Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Mick, E. O., Spencer, T. J., Wilens, T., Kiely, K., Guite, J. W., Ablon, J. S., Reed, E. D., & Warburton, R.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 1995-03-01
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 431-435
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2409126490
- Cited by
- 289
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 3.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, adult ADHD, familial risk, school failure, ADHD treatment, referred children
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Data Collection, Education, Special, Family, Female, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Sensitivity and Specificity, Reproducibility of Results, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Age of Onset
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
