The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adolescents’ Identity Experiments on the Internet: Consequences for Social Competence and Self-Concept Unity
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adolescents' online identity experiments on their social competence and self-concept unity. An online survey was conducted among 1,158 Dutch adolescents between 10 and 17 years of age. Using structural equation modeling, the authors investigated the validity of four opposing effects hypotheses in an integrative antecedents-and-effects model. Adolescents who more often experimented with their identity on the Internet more often communicated online with people of different ages and cultural backgrounds. This communication, in turn, had a positive effect on adolescents' social competence but did not affect their self-concept unity. In particular, lonely adolescents used the Internet to experiment with their identity. The social competence of lonely adolescents benefited significantly from these online identity experiments.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Insufficient self-awareness can cause individuals to feel less confident in social situations and unable to form meaningful connections with others, ultimately increasing the risk of loneliness.
“Insufficient self-awareness can cause individuals to feel less confident in social situations and unable to form meaningful connections with others, ultimately increasing the risk of loneliness [13].”
From Self-Concept Clarity and Loneliness among College Students: The Chain-Mediating Effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation and Self-Disclosure (2024) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004) · Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers · doi:10.3758/bf03206553 · Cited by 17,383
To parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
Little, T. D., Cunningham, W. A., Shahar, G., & Widaman, K. F. (2002) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_1 · Cited by 6,552
UCLA loneliness scale (version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure
Russell, D. W. (1996) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2 · Cited by 5,800
Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal, and Hyperpersonal Interaction
WALTHER, J. B. (1996) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365096023001001 · Cited by 4,798
Self-concept clarity: Measurement, personality correlates and cultural boundaries
Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Heine, S. J., Katz, I. M., Lavallee, L. F., & Lehman, D. R. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.1.141 · Cited by 2,088
Social Anxiety among Adolescents: Linkages with Peer Relations and Friendships
La Greca, A. M., & Lopez, N. (1998) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1022684520514 · Cited by 1,656
Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends.
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2007) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.2.267 · Cited by 870
Self-citationAdolescent Internet use: What we expect, what teens report
Gross, E. F. (2004) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2004.09.005 · Cited by 866
Five domains of interpersonal competence in peer relationships.
Buhrmester, D., Furman, W., Wittenberg, M. T., & Reis, H. T. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.55.6.991 · Cited by 859
Adolescents’ identity experiments on the internet
Valkenburg, P. M., Schouten, A. P., & Peter, J. (2005) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444805052282 · Cited by 532
Self-citationBaym, N. K., Zhang, Y. B., & Lin, M.-C. (2004) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444804041438 · Cited by 471
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 57
- Arbuckle, J.L., 2003, AMOS 5.0 [Computer software]
- 10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5 · DOI
- Bandalos, D.L. & Finney, S.J. (2001). Item parceling issues in structural equation modeling . In G. A. Marcoulides & R. E. Schumacker (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling: New developments and techniques (pp. 269-296). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- 10.1111/1540-4560.00245 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1521/jscp.20.3.396.22302 · DOI
- Boase, J. & Wellman, B. (2006). Personal relationships: On and off the Internet . In D. Perlman & A. L. Vangelisti (Eds.), Handbook of Personal Relations (pp. 709-723). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. · DOI
- Brennan, T. (1982). Loneliness at adolescence. In L. A. Peplau & D. Pedman (Eds.), Loneliness: A source-book of current theory, research and therapy (pp. 269-290). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Bruckman, A., 1992, Identity workshop: Emergent social and psychological phenomena in text-based virtual reality
- Buhrmester, D. (1996). Need fulfillment, interpersonal competence, and the developmental contexts of early adolescent friendship. In W. M. Bukowski, A. F. Newcomb , & W. W. Hartup (Eds.), The company they keep: Friendship in childhood and adolescence (pp. 158-185). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press .
- Buhrmester, D., Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence
- 10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.991 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.2307/3033745 · DOI
- Byrne, B.M., 2001, Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications and programming
- 10.1080/02796015.1997.12085865 · DOI
- Calvert, S.L. (2002). Identity construction on the Internet. In S. L. Calvert, A. B. Jordan, & R. R. Cocking (Eds.), Children in the digital age: Influences of electronic media on development (pp. 57-70). Westport, CT: Praeger .
- 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x · DOI · Paper page
- Cbs., 2005, Statistischj jaarboek [Statistical yearbook]
- 10.1521/jscp.20.3.416.22301 · DOI
- 10.1037/h0079809 · DOI
- Duimel, M., 2007, Nieuwe links in het gezin [New links in the family]
- 10.1089/109493104322820101 · DOI
- Erikson, E., 1963, Childhood and society
- 10.1037/0022-3514.48.3.768 · DOI
- Gergen, K.J., 2000, The saturated self: Dilemmas of identity in contemporary life
- 10.1111/1540-4560.00249 · DOI
- 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.1 · DOI
- Harter, S., 1999, The construction of the self: A developmental perspective
- 10.1037/0022-006X.65.4.599 · DOI
- Huffaker, D.A., Paper presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
- 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00238.x · DOI
- 10.1037/1040-3590.4.4.451 · DOI
- 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_7 · DOI
- 10.7551/mitpress/6292.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/1540-4560.00248 · DOI
- Lenhart, A., 2007, Teens, privacy & online social networks
- Lenhart, A., 2001, Teenage life online: The rise of the Instant-Message generation and the Internet's impact on friendships and family relations
- 10.1023/A:1015322602597 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4613-8330-7 · DOI
- 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.001503 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.275 · DOI
- Merrell, K.W., 2003, Behavioral, social, and emotional assessment of children and adolescents
- 10.1080/00224490109552100 · DOI
- 10.1089/cpb.2005.8.423 · DOI
- Reid, E. (1998). The self and the Internet: Variations on the illusion of one self. In J. Gackenbach (Ed.), Psychology and the Internet: Intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal implications (pp. 29-41). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Rheingold, H., 1993, The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier
- 10.2224/sbp.2000.28.4.329 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-0167.45.1.18 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1468-2958.2000.tb00766.x · DOI
- 10.5117/9789056290818 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00300.x · DOI
- 10.1207/s15506878jobem4802_4 · DOI
- 10.1037/0012-1649.42.3.395 · DOI · Paper page
- Suler, J., 2005, Psychology of cyberspace
- Turkle, S., 1995, Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet
- 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.584 · DOI · Paper page
- Walther, J.B. & Parks, M.R. (2002). Cues filtered out, cues filtered in. Computer-mediated communication and relationships. In M. L. Knapp & J. A. Daly (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal communication (pp. 529-563). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2011) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020 · Cited by 1,087
Self-citationNesi, J., Choukas-Bradley, S., & Prinstein, M. J. (2018) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-018-0261-x · Cited by 712
Ledbetter, A. M., Mazer, J. P., DeGroot, J. M., Meyer, K. R., Mao, Y., & Swafford, B. (2011) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650210365537 · Cited by 346
Nesi, J., Choukas-Bradley, S., & Prinstein, M. J. (2018) · Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10567-018-0262-9 · Cited by 266
Beyond Screen Time: Identity Development in the Digital Age
Granic, I., Morita, H., & Scholten, H. (2020) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2020.1820214 · Cited by 237
“Data have shown that by taking control of their own narrative identity, grappling and experimenting with it, regardless of how accurate it may be, young people (especially lonely youth) can develop their social competence more broadly (Valkenburg & Peter, 2008).”
BackgroundDavis, K. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.022 · Cited by 222
Maes, M., Nelemans, S. A., Danneel, S., Fernández-Castilla, B., Van den Noortgate, W., Goossens, L., & Vanhalst, J. (2019) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/dev0000719 · Cited by 207
Social media usage and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: a review
Cataldo, I., Lepri, B., Neoh, M. J. Y., & Esposito, G. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.508595 · Cited by 186
Do social media foster or curtail adolescents’ empathy? A longitudinal study
Vossen, H. G. M., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.040 · Cited by 170
Self-citationJenkins-Guarnieri, M. A., Wright, S. L., & Hudiburgh, L. M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2012.08.001 · Cited by 164
Self-Concept Clarity and Online Self-Presentation in Adolescents
Fullwood, C., James, B. M., & Chen-Wilson, C.-H. (. (2016) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2015.0623 · Cited by 131
The Mobile Generation: Youth and Adolescent Ownership and Use of New Media
Lauricella, A. R., Cingel, D. P., Blackwell, C., Wartella, E., & Conway, A. (2014) · Communication Research Reports · doi:10.1080/08824096.2014.963221 · Cited by 112
Denissen, J. J. A., Neumann, L., & van Zalk, M. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025410383746 · Cited by 91
Koutamanis, M., Vossen, H. G. M., Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.033 · Cited by 86
Self-citationMagis‐Weinberg, L., Gys, C. L., Berger, E. L., Domoff, S. E., & Dahl, R. E. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12666 · Cited by 79
Eleuteri, S., Saladino, V., & Verrastro, V. (2017) · Sexual and Relationship Therapy · doi:10.1080/14681994.2017.1397953 · Cited by 79
Iannattone, S., Mezzalira, S., Bottesi, G., Gatta, M., & Miscioscia, M. (2024) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-023-00700-0 · Cited by 28
Pang, T., Wang, H., Zhang, X., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14030194 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Communication Research
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 208-231
- ISSN
- 0093-6502 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-3810
- OpenAlex
- W2152853956
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 37.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Communication Research (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (publishedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media and Digital Communication
- Keywords
- adolescents, social competence, loneliness, online communication, intercultural communication, identity construction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review