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Factor Structure and Initial Validation of a Multidimensional Measure of Difficulties in the Regulation of Positive Emotions: The DERS-Positive
Open accessAbstract
Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. Although the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is a multidimensional measure of maladaptive ways of responding to emotions, it focuses on difficulties with the regulation of negative emotions and does not assess emotion dysregulation in the form of problematic responding to positive emotions. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a measure of clinically relevant difficulties in the regulation of positive emotions (DERS-Positive). Findings revealed a three-factor structure and supported the internal consistency and construct validity of the total and subscale scores.
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“Emerging research suggests that maladaptive affect regulation can impact the experience of positive emotions, with difficulties observed in processing and making sense of positive emotional experiences (e.g., non-acceptance of positive emotions, difficulties controlling impulsive behavior and goal-directed behavior in the presence of positive emotions; [13, 14]).”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Weiss, N. H., Gratz, K. L., & Lavender, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Neuropsychiatric Research Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gratz, Kim L.
- Venue
- Behavior Modification
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-01-09
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 431-453
- ISSN
- 0145-4455 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-4167
- PMC
- PMC4420643
- OpenAlex
- W2075682630
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 7
- FWCI
- 14.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behavior Modification (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (L30DA038349, T32DA019426)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- positive emotion regulation, emotional dysregulation, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, factor structure, scale validation, transdiagnostic constructs, maladaptive emotion regulation, construct validity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Social Control, Formal, Reproducibility of Results
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