Cited by 358Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionHealth disparities and outcomesAttachment and Relationship Dynamics

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 67 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the Outside Looking In: Loneliness and Social Monitoring

Gardner, Wendi L., Pickett, Cynthia L., Jefferis, Valerie, Knowles, Megan·2005·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Abstract

The skill-deficit view of loneliness posits that unskilled social interactions block lonely individuals from social inclusion. The current studies examine loneliness in relation to social attention and perception processes thought to be important for socially skilled behavior. Two studies investigate the association between social monitoring (attention to social information and cues) and self-reported loneliness and number of close social ties. In Study 1, higher levels of loneliness are related to increased rather than decreased incidental social memory. In Study 2, individuals with fewer reported friends show heightened decoding of social cues in faces and voices. Results of these studies suggest that the attentional and perceptual building blocks of socially skilled behavior remain intact, and perhaps enhanced, in lonely individuals. Implications for recent models of belonging regulation and theories of loneliness are discussed.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1177/0146167205277208

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67 of 67 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 13

  1. 10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Baxter, C., 2000, The feast of love: A novel
  3. Bell, B., 1993, Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 8, 273
  4. Bernieri, F. J., 2001, Interpersonal sensitivity: Theory and measurement, 3
  5. Brigman, S. L., 1986, Opinions, attitudes and needs of Arizona State University students, Fall 1985
  6. 10.1001/jama.1992.03480040063031 · DOI
  7. 1994, Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy 2 (DANVA 2)
  8. Fazio, R. H., 1990, Review of personality and social psychology: Vol. 11. Research methods in personality and social psychology, 74
  9. Gardner, W. L., 2005, The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying, 227
  10. Jarvis, W. B. G., 2002, MediaLab 2002 research software
  11. Lakin, J. L., 2005, The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying, 279
  12. Oewerkerk, J. W., 2005, The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying, 321
  13. Pickett, C. L., 2005, The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying, 213

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Metadata

Authors
Gardner, W. L., Pickett, C. L., Jefferis, V., & Knowles, M.
Affiliations
  • Northwestern University (US)
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • The Ohio State University (US)
Venue
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Published
2005-11
Volume
31
Issue
11
Pages
1549-1560
ISSN
  • 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
  • 1552-7433
OpenAlex
W2142318362
Cited by
358
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 17
FWCI
4.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
  • Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Keywords
loneliness, social monitoring, social attention, social perception, facial expressions, voice perception, social skills, social ties
MeSH terms
Affect, Analysis of Variance, Attention, Cues, Emotions, Female, Humans, Loneliness, Male, Psychological Theory, Mental Recall, Semantics, Social Perception, United States, Linear Models, Friends

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