General and personal mortality salience and nationalistic bias
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the links between general and personal mortality salience and nationalistic bias. After watching either a mortality salience or a control videotape, participants read a scenario about a car accident in which the driver was suing either an American or a Japanese auto manufacturer. Results showed that mortality salience produced nationalistic bias in assignments of blame to the company and to the driver; such nationalistic bias did not occur in the control condition. This creation of intergroup bias when mortality was made salient is consistent with the predictions of terror management theory. This study makes an important theoretical contribution by providing evidence that the observed effects are driven by thoughts of personal mortality; the bias in favor of American auto companies occurred only among participants who reported thinking about their own deaths.
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Manipulations of mortality salience increase ingroup favoritism and nationalistic bias.
“For example, manipulations of mortality salience increase ingroup favoritism [51] and nationalistic bias [52].”
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Terror management processes contribute to intergroup biases, racism and stereotyping, and aggression towards individuals who threaten one's cultural worldview.
“Research has repeatedly demonstrated that terror management processes contribute to intergroup biases [7,16], racism and stereotyping [17], and aggression towards individuals who threaten one's cultural worldview [9].”
From An Appreciative View of the Brighter Side of Terror Management Processes (2015) · cites this paper as [16]
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- Authors
- Nelson, L. J., Moore, D. L., Olivetti, J., & Scott, T.
- Affiliations
- Shippensburg University (US)
- Haverford College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nelson, Lori J.
- ORCID
- Moore, David L.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 884-892
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W1967890124
- Cited by
- 139
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
- Keywords
- mortality salience, terror management theory, intergroup bias, blame attribution
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