Decision making in children with ADHD only, ADHD-anxious/depressed, and control children using a child version of the iowa gambling task
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study is to investigate decision making in children with ADHD using a child version of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The effect of internalizing symptoms is also of interest. METHOD: Twenty-one children with ADHD (high anxiety/depression and no anxiety/depression) are compared to an age- and sex-matched control group on the gambling task. Children in the ADHD-alone group demonstrate impaired performance on the IGT. In contrast, children in the control group and the ADHD-anxiety/depression group learn to choose more from the advantageous decks over time. RESULTS: These findings of impaired decision making in children with ADHD parallel findings of real-life decision-making problems in this population. CONCLUSION: Furthermore, the findings suggest that having a high number of internalizing symptoms leads to better performance for children with ADHD on this variant of the IGT.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In Garon et al., the NCs made more advantageous decisions as the task progressed, whereas the children with ADHD (without a comorbid ID) did not show this pattern, and did not choose the advantageous decks more often than predicted by chance.
“The NCs also made more advantageous decisions as the task progressed, whereas the children with ADHD (without a comorbid ID) did not show this pattern, and did not choose the advantageous decks more often than predicted by chance.”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Garon et al. found that children with ADHD (without a comorbid ID) less often chose the advantageous decks than NCs (Cohen's d = 1.14).
“Garon et al. [47] used a child version of the IGT and found that children with ADHD (without a comorbid ID) less often chose the advantageous decks than NCs (Cohen’s d = 1.14).”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Children with ADHD and a comorbid ID (anxiety/depression) performed in a less risky fashion than children with ADHD without comorbidity, who could not be differentiated from NCs.
“However, children with ADHD and a comorbid ID (anxiety/depression) performed in a less risky fashion than the children with ADHD without comorbidity, who could not be differentiated from the NCs [47].”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Children with ADHD and anxiety/depression did not differ from NCs on the child IGT (Cohen's d < 0.38).
“The children with ADHD and anxiety/depression also did not differ from the NCs (Cohen’s d<0.38)”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
As the child IGT progressed, children with ADHD and anxiety/depression made more advantageous choices.
“and as the task progressed they made more advantageous choices.”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Ten studies used an implicit gambling task, of which five (50%) found clear evidence that children/adolescents with ADHD displayed more risky behavior than NCs.
“Ten studies used an implicit gambling task, of which five studies (5/10 = 50%) found clear evidence that children/adolescents with ADHD displayed more risky behavior than NCs [35], [47], [49], [53], [55].”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Children with ADHD and anxiety/depression made significantly more advantageous choices than children with ADHD without anxiety/depression on the child IGT (Cohen's d = 1.00).
“This study also included a group of children with ADHD and anxiety/depression, who made significantly more advantageous choices than the ADHD group without anxiety/depression (Cohen’s d = 1.00).”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Children with ADHD without an intellectual disability (ID) made less advantageous choices on a child version of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) than normal controls (NCs).
“Garon et al. [47] reported that children with ADHD without an ID made less advantageous choices on a child version of the IGT than NCs.”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Three studies found that individuals with ADHD-C had performed in a more risky fashion than the NCs.
“Furthermore, three studies found that individuals with ADHD-C had performed in a more risky fashion than the NCs [35], [47], [63] (3/10 = 30% of studies with positive findings).”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
The two remaining studies with positive findings did not specify whether participants were on medication at the time of assessment.
“The two remaining studies with positive findings unfortunately did not specify whether participants were on medication at the time of assessment [35], [47].”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Of the 13 studies using tangible rewards, 6 (46%) found a group effect.
“of which six studies found a group effect [35], [40], [47], [49], [53], [55] and seven studies had null findings [41], [50], [52], [59], [61], [65], [68] (6/13 = 46% of the studies using tangible rewards had positive findings)”
From Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review (2013) · cites this paper as [47]
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 · Cited by 6,128 · see citing works
Manual for ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles
Achenbach, T. M. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,676 · see citing works
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment
Barkley, R. A., & Poillion, M. J. (1994) · Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/019874299401900205 · Cited by 4,632 · see citing works
Gray, J. A. (1982) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00013066 · Cited by 4,477 · see citing works
Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.275.5304.1293 · Cited by 3,547 · see citing works
The psychology of fear and stress
(1988) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.26-2399 · Cited by 3,134 · see citing works
Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain
Gross, H. S. (2004) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/01.nmd.0000130139.70393.da · Cited by 2,053 · see citing works
Bechara, A., Tranel, D., & Damásio, H. (2000) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/123.11.2189 · Cited by 1,903 · see citing works
Looking for Spinoza : Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain
Damásio, A. R. (2003) · Dominican Scholar (Dominican University of California) · Cited by 1,879 · see citing works
Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00424 · Cited by 1,872 · see citing works
Sattler, J. M. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,677 · see citing works
BEAUCHAINE, T. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401002012 · Cited by 1,466 · see citing works
Rolls, E. T. (1998) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198524649.001.0001 · Cited by 1,314 · see citing works
Teacher Ratings of DSM-III-R Symptoms for the Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Pelham, W. E., Gnagy, E. M., Greenslade, K. E., & Milich, R. S. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199203000-00006 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Bechara, A., Dolan, S. L., Denburg, N. L., Hindes, A. R., Anderson, S. W., & Nathan, P. E. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00136-6 · Cited by 1,168 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Preedy, V., & Watson, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5485 · Cited by 1,146 · see citing works
Dissociation Of Working Memory from Decision Making within the Human Prefrontal Cortex
Bechara, A., Damásio, H., Tranel, D., & Anderson, S. W. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-01-00428.1998 · Cited by 1,055 · see citing works
Rolls, E. T., Hornak, J., Wade, D., & McGrath, J. (1994) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.57.12.1518 · Cited by 1,005 · see citing works
ADHD Comorbidity Findings From the MTA Study: Comparing Comorbid Subgroups
JENSEN, P. S., HINSHAW, S. P., KRAEMER, H. C., LENORA, N., NEWCORN, J. H., ABIKOFF, H. B., MARCH, J. S., ARNOLD, L. E., CANTWELL, D. P., CONNERS, C. K., et al. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200102000-00009 · Cited by 974 · cited 6× · see citing works
“However, evidence also suggests that behavioral treatment has different effects on these two groups of children with ADHD (Jensen et al., 2001; March et al., 2000; Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD [MTA] Cooperative Group, 1999).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialPsychological heterogeneity in AD/HD—a dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00432-6 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Is ADHD a disinhibitory disorder?
Nigg, J. T. (2001) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.127.5.571 · Cited by 893 · see citing works
Bechara, A., & Damasio, H. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00015-5 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Comorbidity in ADHD: implications for research, practice, and DSM-V.
Jensen, P., Martin, D., & Cantwell, D. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199708000-00014 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2003) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2003.08.005 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex
Manes, F., Sahakian, B., Clark, L., Rogers, R., Antoun, N., Aitken, M., & Robbins, T. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf049 · Cited by 799 · see citing works
How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder?
Sergeant, J. A., Geurts, H., & Oosterlaan, J. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00430-2 · Cited by 784 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Children with ADHD demonstrate a variety of executive function deficits (Barkley, 1998; Casey, Durston, & Fossella, 2001; Pennington, 1997; Sergeant et al., 2002), with inhibition deficits considered the primary executive function problem (Barkley, 1997; Geurts, Verté, Oosterlaan, Roeyers, &…”
BackgroundGeurts, H. M., Verté, S., Oosterlaan, J., Roeyers, H., & Sergeant, J. A. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x · Cited by 705 · see citing works
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Barkley, R. A. (1998) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0998-66 · Cited by 688 · see citing works
Further evidence of association between behavioral inhibition and social anxiety in children
Biederman, J., Hirshfeld-Becker, D. R., Rosenbaum, J. F., Hérot, C., Friedman, D., Snidman, N., Kagan, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1673 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
(1999) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1088 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Solanto, M. V., Abikoff, H., Sonuga-Barke, E., Schachar, R., Logan, G. D., Wigal, T., Hechtman, L., Hinshaw, S., & Turkel, E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/a:1010329714819 · Cited by 639 · see citing works
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment, 2nd ed.
Barkley, R. A. (1998) · Cited by 632 · see citing works
Fellows, L. K. (2003) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awg180 · Cited by 631 · see citing works
Fellows, L. K. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh108 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Hornak, J., O'Doherty, J., Bramham, J., Rolls, E. T., Morris, R. G., Bullock, P. R., & Polkey, C. E. (2004) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892904322926791 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Barkley, R. A. (1997) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.65 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Decision-making and addiction (part II): myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?
Bechara, A., Dolan, S., & Hindes, A. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00016-7 · Cited by 580 · see citing works
Psychopathy: Theory, Research and Implications for Society
Cooke, D. J., Forth, A. E., & Hare, R. D. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3965-6 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Hyperactivity and Delay Aversion—I. The Effect of Delay on Choice
Sonuga‐Barke, E. J. S., Taylor, E., Sembi, S., & Smith, J. (1992) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00874.x · Cited by 578 · see citing works
The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: A review and theoretical appraisal
Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.11.001 · Cited by 541 · see citing works
Contributions of the prefrontal cortex to the neural basis of human decision making
Krawczyk, D. C. (2002) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00021-0 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Development of “hot” executive function: The children’s gambling task
Kerr, A., & Zelazo, P. D. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00275-6 · Cited by 523 · see citing works
Altered reinforcement mechanisms in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Sagvolden, T., Aase, H., Zeiner, P., & Berger, D. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Interactive tasks and the implicit‐explicit distinction
Berry, D. C., & Broadbent, D. E. (1988) · British Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02286.x · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Crone, E. A., & van der Molen, M. W. (2004) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1207/s15326942dn2503_2 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Corr, P. J. (2002) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(01)00170-2 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Complex Problem Solving: The European Perspective
Frensch, P., & Funke, J. (1995) · heiDOK (Heidelberg University) · doi:10.11588/heidok.00008262 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
The Springs of Action: Affective and Analytical Information Processing in Choice
Peters, E. M., & Slovic, P. (2000) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672002612002 · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Altered reinforcement mechanisms in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Sagvolden, T., Aase, H., Zeiner, P., & Berger, D. (1998) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(97)00170-8 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Development of the prefrontal cortex : evolution, neurobiology, and behavior
Krasnegor, N. A., Lyon, G. R., & Goldman, P. S. (1997) · UT Back-in-Print Service eBooks · Cited by 344 · see citing works
KEMPTON, S., Vance, A. L. A., Maruff, P. T., Luk, E., Costin, J., & Pantelis, C. (1999) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291799008338 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
(2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315806723 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Tannock, R., Ickowicz, A., & Schachar, R. J. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199507000-00012 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Measuring Executive Functions in Childhood: Problems and Solutions?
Hughes, C., & Graham, A. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/1475-3588.00024 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Decision making in adolescents with behavior disorders and adults with substance abuse.
Ernst, M., Grant, S., London, E., Contoreggi, C., Kimes, A., & Spurgeon, L. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.33 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Cavedini, P., Riboldi, G., D'Annucci, A., Belotti, P., Cisima, M., & Bellodi, L. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00077-x · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Autonomic reactivity and psychopathology in middle childhood
Boyce, W. T., Quas, J., Alkon, A., Smider, N. A., Essex, M. J., Kupfer, D. J., & MacArthur Assessment Battery Working Group of the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Psychopathology and Development (2001) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.2.144 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Neural substrates of decision making in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Ernst, M., Kimes, A. S., London, E. D., Matochik, J. A., Eldreth, D., Tata, S., Contoreggi, C., Leff, M., & Bolla, K. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1061 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
March, J. S., Swanson, J. M., Arnold, L. E., Hoza, B., Conners, C. K., Hinshaw, S. P., Hechtman, L. T., KRAEMER, H. C., Greenhill, L. L., Abikoff, H., et al. (2000) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1023/a:1005179014321 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Deficient social problem-solving in boys with ODD/CD, with ADHD, and with both disorders.
Matthys, W., Cuperus, J., & van Engeland, H. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199903000-00019 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Heart rate and skin conductance analysis of antecendents and consequences of decision making
Crone, E. A., Somsen, R. J. M., van Beek, B., & van der Molen, M. W. (2004) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2004.00197.x · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Overman, W. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00279-3 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Developmental Epidemiology of the Disruptive Behavior Disorders
Lahey, B. B., Miller, T. L., Gordon, R. A., & Riley, A. W. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4881-2_2 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Johansen, E. B., Aase, H., Meyer, A., & Sagvolden, T. (2002) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00434-x · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Dimensions of executive functions in normal and abnormal development.
Pennington, B. F. (1997) · Cited by 188 · see citing works
The combination of explicit and implicit learning processes in task control
Berry, D. C., & Broadbent, D. E. (1987) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00309197 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Comorbidity of Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Overanxious Disorder
Pliszka, S. R. (1992) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199203000-00003 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Sensitivity to Reward Frequency in Boys With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Tripp, G., & Alsop, B. (1999) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp280309 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Sensitivity to Reward Delay in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Tripp, G., & Alsop, B. (2001) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00764 · Cited by 170 · cited 5× · see citing works
“There is evidence that children with ADHD experience difficulty with complex forms of reinforcement learning (Itami & Uno, 2002; Johansen, Aase, Meyer, & Sagvolden, 2002; Luman et al., 2005; SonugaBarke, Taylor, Sembi, & Smith, 1992; Tripp & Alsop, 1999, 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialCrone, E., Vendel, I., & van der Molen, M. W. (2003) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00386-0 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Defective somatic markers in sub-clinical psychopathy
van Honk, J., Hermans, E. J., Putman, P., Montagne, B., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200206120-00009 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Evidence for a mechanistic model of cognitive control
Casey, B. J., Durston, S., & Fossella, J. A. (2001) · Clinical Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1016/s1566-2772(01)00013-5 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Effects of reward and nonreward on frustration and attention in attention deficit disorder
Douglas, V. I., & Parry, P. A. (1994) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf02168075 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Cognitive modeling analysis of decision-making processes in cocaine abusers
Stout, J. C., Busemeyer, J. R., Lin, A., Grant, S. J., & Bonson, K. R. (2004) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/bf03196629 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Response to Methylphenidate in Children With ADHD and Comorbid Anxiety
DIAMOND, I. R., TANNOCK, R., & SCHACHAR, R. J. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199904000-00012 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Complex decision-making in early childhood
Garon, N., & Moore, C. L. (2004) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00272-0 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Self-citationFrick, P. J. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3965-6_8 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Itami, S., & Uno, H. (2002) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200212200-00016 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Psychophysiological protective factors for male subjects at high risk for criminal behavior
Brennan, P. A., Raine, A., D, F. S. M., Kirkegaard-Sørensen, L., Knop, J., Hutchings, B., Rosenberg, R., & Mednick, S. A. (1997) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.154.6.853 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Williams, D. C., Stott, C., Goodyer, I. M., & Sahakian, B. J. (2000) · Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology · doi:10.1017/s0012162200000682 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Pliszka, S. R., Hatch, J. P., Borcherding, S., & Rogeness, G. A. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf01261601 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Implicit learning in the control of complex systems
Berry, D. C., & Broadbent, D. Ε. (1995) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Advantages of Choosing Antiobsessive Therapy According to Decision-Making Functioning
Cavedini, P., Bassi, T., Zorzi, C., & Bellodi, L. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000144889.51072.03 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wigal, T. L., Swanson, J. M., Douglas, V. I., Wigal, S. B., Wippler, C. M., & Cavoto, K. F. (1998) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/01454455980222003 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Vance, A. L. A., Costin, J., & Maruff, P. T. (2002) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s007870200004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 87 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rubia, K. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.09.023 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Noreika, V., Falter, C. M., & Rubia, K. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.036 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Rubia, K., Halari, R., Christakou, A., & Taylor, E. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0014 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
MALLOY-DINIZ, L., FUENTES, D., LEITE, W. B., CORREA, H., & BECHARA, A. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617707070889 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
McLaughlin, K. A., Sheridan, M. A., Winter, W., Fox, N. A., Zeanah, C. H., & Nelson, C. A. (2014) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.08.016 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Coghill, D. R., Seth, S., & Matthews, K. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002547 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Tchanturia, K., Liao, P., Uher, R., Lawrence, N., Treasure, J. L., & Campbell, I. C. (2007) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617707070798 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
de Visser, L. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00109 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Risky behavior in gambling tasks in individuals with ADHD–a systematic literature review
Groen, Y., Gaastra, G. F., Lewis-Evans, B., & Tucha, O. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074909 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., & Fairchild, G. (2012) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.04.004 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Drechsler, R., Rizzo, P., & Steinhausen, H.-C. (2008) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0814-5 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Nazar, B. P., Trindade, A. P., Leslie, M. R., Malloy‐Diniz, L. F., Sergeant, J. A., Treasure, J. L., & Mattos, P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00531 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Risky decision making in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-regression analysis
Dekkers, T. J., Popma, A., Agelink van Rentergem, J. A., Bexkens, A., & Huizenga, H. M. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.001 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Baarendse, P. J. J., Winstanley, C. A., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2857-z · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Mueller, E. M., Nguyen, J., Ray, W. J., & Borkovec, T. D. (2009) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.12.002 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Zeeb, F. D., Wong, A. C., & Winstanley, C. A. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2822-x · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Decision making in adults with ADHD
Mäntylä, T., Still, J., Gullberg, S., & Del Missier, F. (2012) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054709360494 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Resting-state EEG theta activity and risk learning: sensitivity to reward or punishment?
Massar, S. A. A., Kenemans, J. L., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.10.013 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Irrational Choice under Uncertainty Correlates with Lower Striatal D2/3Receptor Binding in Rats
Cocker, P. J., Dinelle, K., Kornelson, R., Sossi, V., & Winstanley, C. A. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0626-12.2012 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Decision-making in ADHD: Sensitive to frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty?
Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., Knol, D. L., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01910.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Antonini, T. N., Becker, S. P., Tamm, L., & Epstein, J. N. (2015) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617715000752 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Skogli, E. W., Egeland, J., Andersen, P. N., Hovik, K. T., & Øie, M. G. (2013) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297049.2012.753998 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Malloy-Diniz, L. F., Leite, W. B., Moraes, P. H. P. D., Correa, H., Bechara, A., & Fuentes, D. (2008) · Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462008005000009 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Masunami, T., Okazaki, S., & Maekawa, H. (2009) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.01.007 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Development of Hot and Cold Executive Function in Boys and Girls With ADHD
Skogli, E. W., Andersen, P. N., Hovik, K. T., & Øie, M. G. (2014) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714524984 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gilmore, C. S., Malone, S. M., Bernat, E. M., & Iacono, W. G. (2009) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00876.x · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Horstmann, A. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00061 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Roshani, F., Piri, R., Malek, A., Michel, T. M., & Vafaee, M. S. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112494 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Norman, L. J., Carlisi, C. O., Christakou, A., Murphy, C. M., Chantiluke, K. C., Giampietro, V., Simmons, A., Brammer, M. J., Mataix‐Cols, D., & Rubia, K. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2018.03.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Verharen, J. P. H., Adan, R. A. H., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2019) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0454-0 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Drechsler, R., Rizzo, P., & Steinhausen, H.-C. (2010) · Child Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/09297040903190774 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Neural correlates (ERP/fMRI) of voluntary selection in adult ADHD patients
Karch, S., Thalmeier, T., Lutz, J., Cerovecki, A., Opgen-Rhein, M., Hock, B., Leicht, G., Hennig‐Fast, K., Meindl, T., Riedel, M. J., et al. (2009) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-009-0089-y · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Bridging executive function and disinhibited eating among youth: A network analysis
Byrne, M. E., Tanofsky‐Kraff, M., Lavender, J. M., Parker, M. N., Shank, L. M., Swanson, T. N., Ramirez, E., LeMay‐Russell, S., Yang, S. B., Brady, S. M., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23476 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Dekkers, T. J., van Rentergem, J. A. A., Huizenga, H. M., Raber, H., Shoham, R., Popma, A., & Pollak, Y. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054718815572 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Leménager, T., Richter, A., Reinhard, I., Gelbke, J., Beckmann, B., Heinrich, M., Kniest, A., Mann, K. F., & Hermann, D. (2011) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0b013e31820b3e3d · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Sørensen, L., Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S., Eichele, H., van Wageningen, H., Wollschlaeger, D., & Plessen, K. J. (2016) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000297 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Silveira, M. M., Malcolm, E., Shoaib, M., & Winstanley, C. A. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.029 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Specific Cognitive Deficits in ADHD: A Diagnostic Concern in Differential Diagnosis
Gupta, R., & Kar, B. R. (2010) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9369-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Effects of environmental enrichment on decision-making behavior in pigs
van der Staay, F. J., van Zutphen, J. A., de Ridder, M. M., & Nordquist, R. E. (2017) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2017.05.006 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The genetic and environmental etiology of decision‐making: A longitudinal twin study
Tuvblad, C., Gao, Y., Wang, P., Raine, A., Botwick, T., & Baker, L. A. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.10.006 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fabio, R. A., Bianco, M., Caprì, T., Marino, F., Ruta, L., Vagni, D., & Pioggia, G. (2020) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02677-y · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Effects of developmental nicotine exposure in rats on decision-making in adulthood
Mitchell, M. R., Mendez, I. A., Vokes, C. M., Damborsky, J. C., Winzer‐Serhan, U. H., & Setlow, B. (2011) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0b013e32834eb04a · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Poor performance on the Iowa gambling task in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Kodaira, M., Iwadare, Y., Ushijima, H., Oiji, A., Kato, M., Sugiyama, N., Sasayama, D., Usami, M., Watanabe, K., & Saito, K. (2012) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1744-859x-11-25 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Pollak, Y., Oz, A., Neventsal, O., Rabi, O., Kitrossky, L., & Maeir, A. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000140 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Miura, H. (2009) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01935.x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Negative Affectivity Predicts Individual Differences in Decision Making for Preschoolers
Garon, N., & Moore, C. L. (2007) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.3200/gntp.167.4.443-462 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationAmphetamine Modestly Improves Conners’ Continuous Performance Test Performance in Healthy Adults
MacQueen, D. A., Minassian, A., Henry, B. L., Geyer, M. A., Young, J. W., & Perry, W. (2017) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561771700090x · Cited by 28 · see citing works
How Reward and Aversion Shape Motivation and Decision Making: A Computational Account
Verharen, J. P. H., Adan, R. A. H., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2019) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858419834517 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Sória, I. N., Fernández, M. R., de Mier, R. J.-R., Costa-López, B., Sánchez, M., & Lavigne-Cerván, R. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13052487 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Mata, F., Neves, F. S., Lage, G. M., de Moraes, P. H. P., Mattos, P., Fuentes, D., Corrêa, H., & Malloy‐Diniz, L. F. (2011) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0101-60832011000300005 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Chick, C. F. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.048 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Cremone‐Caira, A., Trier, K. A., Sanchez, V., Kohn, B. H., Gilbert, R. K., & Faja, S. (2020) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361320955107 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Roberts, D. K., Alderson, R. M., Betancourt, J. L., & Bullard, C. C. (2021) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102039 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Miura, H., & Fuchigami, Y. (2016) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1993 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Miller, M. R., Sheridan, M. A., Cardoos, S. L., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000975 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Dekkers, T. J., Huizenga, H. M., Popma, A., Bexkens, A., Zadelaar, J. N., & Jansen, B. R. J. (2019) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-019-00613-7 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Bexkens, A., Jansen, B. R. J., van der Molen, M. W., & Huizenga, H. M. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-9996-8 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Kroyzer, N., Gross‐Tsur, V., & Pollak, Y. (2014) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000100 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Silveira, M. M., Murch, W. S., Clark, L., & Winstanley, C. A. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000203 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Dinu, L. M., Singh, S. N., Baker, N. S., Georgescu, A. L., Singer, B. F., Overton, P. G., & Dommett, E. J. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13020129 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Abouzari, M., Oberg, S., Gruber, A. J., & Tata, M. S. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.041 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Fatahi, Z., Ghorbani, A., Zibaii, M. I., & Haghparast, A. (2020) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2020.107320 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Meditation-based training: a possible intervention for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Baijal, S., & Gupta, R. (2008) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Karch, S., Voelker, J. M., Thalmeier, T., Ertl, M., Leicht, G., Pogarell, O. M., & Mulert, C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00041 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Feedback May Harm: Role of Feedback in Probabilistic Decision Making of Adolescents with ADHD
Pollak, Y., & Shoham, R. (2015) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0016-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
McNorgan, C., Judson, C., Handzlik, D., & Holden, J. G. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.583005 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
T-patterns in the study of movement and behavioral disorders
Aiello, S., Crescimanno, G., Giovanni, G. D., & Casarrubea, M. (2019) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112790 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Distinct neural activations correlate with maximization of reward magnitude versus frequency
Balasubramani, P. P., Diaz-Delgado, J., Grennan, G., Alim, F., Zafar-Khan, M., Maric, V., Ramanathan, D., & Mishra, J. (2022) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac482 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The role of anxiety in decision-making
Kirsch, M., & Windmann, S. (2009) · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE) · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Köder, F., Sharma, C., Cameron, S., & Garraffa, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1057501 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Karch, S., Segmiller, F. M., Hantschk, I., Cerovecki, A., Opgen-Rhein, M., Hock, B., Dargel, S., Leicht, G., Hennig‐Fast, K., Riedel, M. J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.07.017 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Intact Context-Dependent Modulation of Conflict Monitoring in Childhood ADHD
Bluschke, A., Chmielewski, W. X., Roessner, V., & Beste, C. (2016) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054716643388 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Hollocks, M. J., Wood, J. J., Storch, E. A., Cho, A. C., Kerns, C. M., & Kendall, P. C. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2022.2025596 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Reciprocal associations between affective decision-making and mental health in adolescence
Bentivegna, F., Flouri, E., & Papachristou, E. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02096-2 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Haas, S. M., Derefinko, K. J., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2017) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.028 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationOrm, S., Pollak, Y., Fossum, I. N., Andersen, P. N., Øie, M. G., & Skogli, E. W. (2022) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565641.2022.2082430 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Childhood Symptoms of ADHD and Impulsivity in Abstinent Heroin Users
Segalà, L., Vasilev, G. N., Raynov, I., González, R., & Vassileva, J. (2015) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2015.1104482 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Heterogeneity of decision-making strategies for preschoolers on a variant of the IGT
Garon, N., & English, S. D. (2021) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2021.1973470 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationAltered interaction of physiological activity and behavior affects risky decision-making in ADHD
Halbe, E., Kolf, F., Heger, A. S., Hüpen, P., Bergmann, M., Aslan, B., Harrison, B. J., Davey, C. G., Philipsen, A., & Lux, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2023.1147329 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Neuropsychiatry, C., Castro, T., Neves, F. S., Machado, M. C. L., Vasconcelos, A. G., Corrêa, H., Malloy‐Diniz, L. F., Gomide, A., & Horizonte-MG, B. (2012) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Reward Functioning in General and Specific Psychopathology in Children and Adults
Saxena, A., Hartman, C. A., Blatt, S. D., Fremont, W. P., Glatt, S. J., Faraone, S. V., & Zhang‐James, Y. (2023) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/10870547231201867 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Mehta, S., Allen, L. H., Bailey, R. L., Boushey, C. J., Duggan, C., Crouter, S. E., Engle‐Stone, R., Fahim, S. M., Gibbs, K., Hernández, E., et al. (2025) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.tjnut.2025.10.030 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lin, S., Chi, M. H., Lee, I. H., Chen, K. C., Tai, Y. C., Yao, W. J., Chiu, N.-T., Yang, D.-Y., Lin, C., Chen, P. S., et al. (2020) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852920001133 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Effects of comorbidity on executive functions among children with ADHD, finding trends
Medrano, E., Flóres-Lázaro, J. C., Nicolini, H., & García, F. J. (2022) · Applied Neuropsychology Child · doi:10.1080/21622965.2022.2135440 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Volckaert, A., & Noël, M. (2018) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.352 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Dinu, L. M., Singh, S. N., Baker, N. S., Georgescu, A. L., Overton, P. G., & Dommett, E. J. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294911 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhang, X., Wang, S., Liu, Q., Wu, C., Du, Y., Wang, Y., & Fang, J. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000035583 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
ADHD Symptoms and Sleep Problems During Middle Childhood: The Indirect Effect of Peer Victimization
Pagán, A. F., Ricker, B. T., Cooley, J. L., Cummings, C., & Sanchez, C. R. (2024) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-024-01666-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Decision-making deficits in substance use disorders
Valyan, A., Ekhtiari, H., Smith, R. S., & Paulus, M. P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815298-0.00004-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Deliberative Choice Strategies in Youths: Relevance to Transdiagnostic Anxiety Symptoms
Cardinale, E. M., Pagliaccio, D., Swetlitz, C., Grassie, H. L., Abend, R., Costa, V. D., Averbeck, B. B., Brotman, M. A., Pine, D. S., Leibenluft, E., et al. (2021) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702621991805 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Anning, K. L., Langley, K., Hobson, C. W., & van Goozen, S. H. M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-023-02344-z · Cited by 5 · see citing works
La prise de décision affective chez l'enfant
Roy, A., & Lancelot, C. (2013) · Revue de neuropsychologie · doi:10.1684/nrp.2013.0260 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Proceso de toma de decisiones en niños y adolescentes con TDAH: Revisión sistemática
Rubiales, J., Urquijo, S., Said, A., & Macbeth, G. (2017) · Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica · doi:10.5944/rppc.vol.22.num.2.2017.17688 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Estructura del sueño y funciones ejecutivas en niños con depresión
Estrella, J. M., Flores, M. V., Flores, R. E. U., Solís, F. O., & Lagunes, I. R. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Halbe, E., Heger, A. S., Kolf, F., Hüpen, P., Bergmann, M., Harrison, B. J., Davey, C. G., Philipsen, A., & Lux, S. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06040-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Social skills and self-esteem of college students with ADHD
Tse, M. (2012) · ProQuest LLC eBooks · doi:10.25549/usctheses-c3-125119 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Executive functioning in children with traumatic brain injury in comparison to developmental ADHD
Hanten, G. R., & Levin, H. S. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316529898.034 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Baker, J. (2011) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Janbesaraei, S. N., Rasanan, A. H. H., Nejati, V., & Rad, J. A. (2024) · Computational Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1007/s42113-024-00228-2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Schultz, B. K., & Evans, S. W. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2677-0_2 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Garon, N., Moore, C., & Waschbusch, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Dalhousie University (CA)
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garon, Nancy
- Venue
- Journal of Attention Disorders
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 607-619
- ISSN
- 1087-0547 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1246
- OpenAlex
- W2040968114
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Attention Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, decision-making, Iowa Gambling Task, internalizing problems, anxiety, depression, children, risk assessment, emotion regulation
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Decision Making, Depression, Female, Gambling, Humans, Iowa, Male, Socioeconomic Factors, Mood Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
